《2023年峨眉山市考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年峨眉山市考研《英语一》预测试题含解析.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年峨眉山市考研英语一预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 1 aparent
2、 when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2of that parent. The things parents do and say-andthe 3 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs4 However, parents must consistently behavelike the type of 5 they want their child to become.A parents actions 6 affec
3、t the self-image that a child forms 7 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 8 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 9 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 10 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 11 their
4、 self-image, however, as they become increasingly 12 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.Isolated氐立的)events, 13 dramatic(突然的)ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 14 on a child*s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Ch
5、ildren who know they are loved can, 15 accept the divorce of their parents* or a parents early 16 But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 17 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 18 by toys and games, reading matter, and television pr
6、ograms. 19 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 20 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.1、A.toB.withC. aroundD. for2、A.informedB.characteristicC. conceivedD. indicative3、A.gestureB.expressionC. wayD. Extent4、A.behaviorB.wordsC moodD. reactions5、A.p
7、ersonB.humansC. creaturesD. adult6、A.in turnB.neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result7、A.beforeB.besidesC. withD. through8、A.eyesB.parentsC. peersD. behaviors9、A.negativeB.cheerfulC. variousD. complex10、A.seeB.seeingC. to seeD. to seeing11、A.modifyB.copyC. give upD. continue12、A.matureB.influencedC. uniqu
8、eD. independent5. which/that6. from7. global8. accuracy9. Named10. to provide7、1. what2. . suffered3. fully4. herself5. successful6. disability7. . was accepted8. which9. to reach10. usingSection III Translation8、1. G2. F3. D4. E5. B9、1. E2. B3. D4. A5. G13、A. notB.besidesC. evenD. finally14、A. idea
9、B.wonderC . stampD. effect15、A. luckilyB.for exampleC at mostD. theoretically16、A. deathB.rewardsC. adviceD. teaching17、A. asB.beingC. ofD. For18、A. evenB.at allC. alikeD. as a whole19、A. EvenB.SinceC. RightD. As20 A. resultB.effectC. scaleD. CauseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Rea
10、d the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity（湿度）and nutrient ava
11、ilability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, c
12、aused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“We do not yet know the mechanisms（机制）involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected J the researchers said. Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quan
13、tify.The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles （爬彳亍动 物）smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism（新陈代谢）.Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fis
14、h are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune（免除）from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weake
15、n And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That ev
16、ent happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk aboutA. Why some spe
17、cies become smaller.B. How climate changes in Earths history?C. Climate change has many negative effects.D. Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped“ m the first paragraph probably mean.A. strengthened B. gainedC. beaten D. equaled3、Researchers from the Nati
18、onal University of Singapore believe thatA. they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.C. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.D. increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What do
19、es the author feel about the climate change?A. Disappointed B. OptimisticC. Worried D. ShamefulText 2Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to
20、 around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chin
21、ese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you
22、 will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue
23、Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls. Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which
24、one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.)B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jab. 2th, 2018 (Wed.)D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A , Marine surroundings B . Harbour Bridge.C. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities3、Whic
25、h of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B , Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventure
26、s.Text 3My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom - Alex - used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with
27、her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the cafe, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma jus
28、t minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer bef
29、ore, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to Ca
30、lifornia, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,.A. to show his friendliness to herB. to show his interest in readingC , to tell her about the importance of UND. to let her writ
31、e her name and address inside2、How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C. Worried.D.Surprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .A. met Emma at a concertB.invited Emma toaconcertC.introduced Emmato his friendD.left Emma his backpackText 4Choosing where to li
32、ve may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.- colleges （fully cat
33、ered 饮食全包的）The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social pr
34、ograms. They also include on-site tutorials（辅导课）in addition to campus-based classes.On-campus residences （self-catered 饮食自理的）The University has two self-run residences-Queen Mary Building （QMB） and Abercrombie StudentAccommodation-on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they
35、 house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.Off-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off
36、campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.、Where can you find a place to live temporarily?A. On ,B. On t6,C On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation
37、/live-on-campus.html”.D. On sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2、What do students living in QMB have access to? A. Their own kitchens.B. On-site tutorials.C. Daily meals.D. Gyms.3、What is the most popular choice among students?A. Living off campus.B. Living in host familie
38、s.C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45) There are two extra subheadings which you do not
39、 need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation (导航)Satellite System (BDS)lJ_(send) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province on November 19, 2.The satellites entered the orbit3. (safe) more than three hours la
40、ter and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space They are also the 42nd and 43rd4, (member) of the BDS satellite family China launched these satellites with5. aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions6. participate in the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议)by the end
41、of 7. This is a key step for BDS developing8a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a9(globe) navigation system The positioning 10. (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 5 meters 11. (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough (北斗七星)，the BeiDou system has been serving Chi
42、na for 18 years The system is expected 12. (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 13.Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 1-makes her special is her pair of crutches(拐杖)The courageous teacher from Gansu province 2. ( suffer) from poliomyelitis, an infectious d
43、isease, when she was only one year oldZhang is not able to 3(full) recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life This condition, however, has not weakened Zhangs spirit As a student, Zhang devoted 4- (she) to acquiring knowledge, which she believed would make her a 5, (success)
44、teacherAfter graduation, Zhang applied as a college teacher but she was turned down because of her physical 6. (disable) Zhang did not give up and 7(accept) as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu province, 8_Jhen experienced a shortage of teachers For able-bodied people, it takes only
45、six minutes 9. (reach) school, but Zhang has to spend one hour from home to her work place lO(use) crutches Zhangs efforts have not been in vain The academic performance of her students is among the best in the districtSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Writ
46、e your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The 21st century has introduced the world to a new way of doing Business. Ifs now a foregone conclusion that global commerce will be as revolutionized by it as Henry Fords rnass-production techniques were a defining characteristic of the 1900s.1、It
47、allows Internet-based purchase and sales transactions involving almost anything to be safely conducted at lightning speed. Safeguards are in place to make identity cheating, charge back prevention and funds verification (核实)much more of a surety than anything the conventional means of payment in the non-cyber world can provide. E-currency may only exist in the cyber world, but that is nothing new.2、It was officially accepted by the countries of the European Union in 1999 to simplify business by abolishing exchange rates, but it began life 20 years before that by private financial institut