《（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（11）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（11）.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（11）（附答案）2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1T5各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并 填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage （按揭），credit cards and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1
2、chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 2 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 3 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Poto
3、mac River in West Virginia. It was 4 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 5 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 6 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around
4、to 7 . They started to teach me a belief in a 8 American Dream - not the one of individual achievement but of 9 .What I had believed in, all .those things I thought were 10 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. Up on the mountain, my most valuable ponssessions were my 11 with my neig
5、hbors.Four years later, I moved back into 12 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 13 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 14 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We
6、d all be in 15 if we hadn, t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one It s not so much about what I can get for myself; it s about how we can all get by together.12. A. reality13. A. losing14. A. put inB. societyB. creatingB. turn inC. townC. quittingC. take inD. lifeD. of
7、feringD. get in1.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally2.A.crossedB.leftC. touredD. searched3.A.fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest4.A.roccupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed5.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut6.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art7.A.chatB.quarrelC.fightD.argue8.A.wildB.realC.diffe
8、rentD. remote9.A.neighborlinessB. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness10.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareI）.necessary11. A. cooperationB. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointmentsD. cottages15. A. yardsB. sheltersC. camps【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. ADDBC 6-10. DACAD 11-15. BCACB完形填空AOnce, a king showed two men a la
9、rge basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, What s the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket. ” 3 man answered, “That is
10、 none of your business. The first man said. You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4 so foolish. ” He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_, At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a brig
11、ht thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 _ so well in this little thing, “ he said, _10 now I know I can believe you with many things
12、. ”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子 里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(C) 1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had【解析】Co这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国 王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。(B) 2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。(A) 3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD.A sec
13、ond【解析】Ao两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。(C)4. A. anything【解析】Co the first 事某项工作”。(D) 5. A. picked upB. somethingC. nothingD.everythingman想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功,B. put awayC. took away故选择nothing意为“从D. threw away【解析】Do pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而 throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较.贴近文意，为正确选项。(A) 6. A. wat
14、erB. basketC. wellD.work【解析】Ao根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。(B)7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean【解析】B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。(B)8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD.【解析】B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和sinceSince不符合文意，as soonas表示一就”为正确选项。(A)9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing【解析】A国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以
15、应用完成时态have doneo(D) 10. A. whatB. whyC. when D. that【解析】Do国王讲的最后一句话是含有“sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以 致”故选thato完形填空BFood is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need 石 kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3 we ar
16、e very young. Small children are _4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books*, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. Wha
17、t is the best _8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study irn the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇 可读性较
18、强的文章。(D) 1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat【解析】D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(C)2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledge D. meat【解析】C。根据下文,大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(B) 3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so【解析】Bo按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从 句。(A)4. A. interestedB. interesting C. weakD. better【解析】A。小孩对知
19、识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物,故选择interestedo(B) 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【解析】Bo孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化, nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。(B)6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write【解析】B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write,
20、learn在这里搭配不 当。(A) 7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait【解析】Ao孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择 try。（C） 8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road【解析】C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。（D）9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most【解析】Do与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使 人获得最多的知识，故选择the mosto（B）10. A. oftenB. always
21、C. usually D. something【解析】Bo be always doing sth意为“总是干某事”。高频词汇集中速记acrossS krnsad.横过，交叉，另一边prep.横过，交叉alarma la:mn.警报，惊慌，警告vt.使惊慌,警告attempta temptn.尝试，企图vt.尝试，企图attention_a tennn. 注忌，注悬力balconybselkanin.阳台，包厢barefootbeafota.赤脚的basementbeEmantn.地下室，墙脚basin，be Bann.盆地，盆beepbi:pn.哗哗声vt. vi.嘟嘟响besidebi s
22、ariprep. 在旁边breathbre 6 n.呼吸，气息，气味，瞬间burnb3：nvt.烧，烧毁，烧伤，vi.燃烧，发热，烧毁，n.烧伤，烙印checkEtkn.检查，支票，象棋中将军，行李票vt.检查，阻止，托运，寄存， 核对vi.逐项相符,开支票circleV S3：kln.圆周，社交圈，循环，范围vt.包围，环绕vi.盘旋，绕clapklsepn.拍手,拍手声,霹雳声,淋病vt. vi.鼓掌,轻敲damagedeem d3n. 损害，伤害vt. vi. 损害dialdaln.刻度盘，针面，转盘vt. vi.拨directlyds rektl 1adv. 1直直地，一直线地2 （无
23、比较级、最高级）a.（无仲介物）直接地，迳自；b.正好地；完全地3 （无比较级、最 高级）立刻，立即4 （无比较级、最高级）不久enterento(r)vt.进入，参加，开始vi.进去，参加n.输入，回车escape1 skepn.逃亡，避难设备，出口，逃跑vi.逃脱，避开，溜走vt.逃避， 避免,被忘掉explodek splaodvi.爆炸，爆发，激发vt.使爆炸FALSEfo:Isa.错误的，虚伪的一假的，不老实的ad.欺诈地firefae(r)n.火，火灾，热情，炮火，闪光vt.点燃，烧制，使发光，解雇，放 枪fitftn.适宜，合身，发作，痉挛a.适宜的，对的，准备好的vt.适 合,
24、安装,使合格，使适应,使合身flameLflemn.火焰，火舌，热情，光辉vt.焚烧，面红，激动vi,燃烧，爆 发，闪耀flashflMn.闪光，闪现，一瞬间vi,闪光，闪现，反射vt.使闪光，反射flashlightflcejlaitn.手电筒，闪光灯forcefo:sn.力量，武力，势力，影响力，效力，力，军队vt.强迫，强夺，提 高,加压力，推动fruitlessfru: tlasa.不结果的，不长果实的，无子的hidehadn.兽皮，迹象，躲藏处vt.藏，隐瞒，遮避，剥的皮vi.躲藏V.隐藏hillsidehilsarin.山坡，山腹keyki:n.钥匙，键，解答，关键，要害，基调，暗
25、礁，答案，线索vt.调音， 锁上，提供线索vi.使用钥匙kickkkn.踢,反冲，后座力，凹底vi.踢,反抗,反冲vt.踢,朝.反 冲kilometerkilemi: ton.公里ladderlcedo(r)n.梯，进身的阶梯vi.袜子抽丝，装设梯子lightninglaitnijn.闪电vi.闪电a.闪电的limitf 1 mitn.界限,边界,限制,极限，限度vt.限制，限定,减少mainmenn.主要部分，干线，体力，力量a.主要的，重要的，全力的n. 主群组nearbynebaia.附近的，近旁的ad.在附近，近旁地prep.在.附近nervousn3： vosa.神经紧张的，不安的,
26、神经的noticeDGOt en.注意，布告，通知，短评vt.注意，通知，留心，提及，评论 vi. 注意operator1 d pare i ta(r)n.操作员，行家，经营者，算子n.运算符outdooraotdo: (r)a.户外的，屋外的,露天的persuadepa，swerivt.劝,使相信，说服vi.被说服proudpraoda.骄傲的，自大的，自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的，自尊的pullpulvt.拉，拖，拔，牵，戈山吸引，拉伤，撕开vi.拉，拖，拔,有吸引 力realizeri :alazvt. 了解，实现，使显得逼真，把.变为现金vi.变卖为现金regretfulr i gretf
27、1a.惋惜的，遗憾的,哀惜的rollrocjln.卷，滚动，名单，翻滚，压路机vi.滚，滚动，飘流，绕，卷，起伏 vt.使滚动,卷,绕rush疝n.匆促，冲进，急流，灯心草vi.冲，奔，闯，涌现，匆促行事screamskri:mn.尖叫.声vi.尖叫，大笑，尖啸，令人震惊vt.尖叫着说，大 叫大嚷着要求searchS3：tjn.搜寻，查究vt.vi.搜寻，搜查，探求，调查v.搜索separatesepratn.分开，抽印本a.分开的，各别的，灵魂的，分隔的，单独的 vi.分开，隔开，分居shakeLjekn.摇动，震动vt,摇动，动摇，使震动，挥舞vi.震动，发抖，动 摇shinenn.光泽，阳光vt.使发光vi.照耀，发光，发亮shockJbkn.震动，冲突，震惊，冲击，打击，突击，乱蓬蓬的一堆vt.使震 动,使休克，使受电击,震惊得vi.震动，吓人