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1、江苏省泰州中学2019-2020学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题解析版（考试时间：120分钟 总分:150分）注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡 上），答案写在试卷上的无效。一、听力（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
2、Who will print out the reports?A. Mr. Paddock.B. Miss Andrews.C. Mrs. Dalloway.【答案】B【解析】Mrs. Dalloway. Butse reports all ready for you, Mrs. Dalloway. But I didn t have time to print them out on my way to the office.Mr. Paddock. WhyMr. Paddock. Why don, t you just email them to me now?I? 11 have my
3、secretary Miss Andrews print them out.What does the man tell the woman?A. The temperature is high. B. It might be cold.C. The flashlight is a must.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What should I pack for the camping trip?The flashlight?M:If you want. But make sure you bring some very warm clothes. Even though it s sum
4、mer, the temperature drops very low at night.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Art museums.B. Outdoor gardens.C. Sunday activities.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W:What a beautiful painting this is!You just love art museums, don t you?M: I do. It s a nice place to go on a Saturday afternoon. They even ha
5、ve a large outdoor garden in the back. This is such a peaceful place.What does the man want the woman s cousin to do?A. Move out.B. Get an extra bed.C. Stay for one more month.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M:Has your cousin found a place to stay yet?It s already been a month. It s too crowded with her here all the
6、time.W:I know. It, s too bad our extra room doesn, t have a bed.M:That? s not even the problem. It s just time for her to move out.Who is the man probably?A. A film producer.B. A writer.C. A singer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You were so great tonight! I really enjoyed the show. That second song really moved me
7、.Could you sign this poster for me?M:Sure,I, d love to. Thanks so much for your support and for coming out to see me.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）42to them. 1 didn t argue with Mama. I just obeyed.One day my older sister Ann and I walked barefoot （赤脚地）to school because our shoes had been worn out and Mama
8、couldn, t afford to buy us shoes. The headmaster asked us to go home, for he couldn t have students attending school barefoot.I suggested to Ann that we spend the day in a nearby cornfield 43 Just about the time school was over we went home. There was Mama, waiting for us. I 44 a story rather than u
9、pset her. Then she started crying. It was clear that she knew everything. She told us never to be 45 of being poor. It s not what you wear but 46 you are, “ she said, “ that matters. ”Mama, s toughness with me. always left me feeling as if I pleased her 47 than her other children. However, the 48 th
10、at I acquired have guided me for many years. I have come to49 the value of Mama s demands. Still, one question continued to 50 me for more than 30 years. Then one day I asked:n Mama, how come you were always so much 51 on me than others?” She looked me straight in the eye and said: I had to be harde
11、r on you because you hadmore gifts. v “I 52Mama. v Atlast I did.38. A. severeB. strangeC. politeD. rich39. A. earlyB. lastC. againD. first40. A. pushedB. pulledC. draggedD. slipped41. A. cautiousB. embarrassedC. annoyedD. stupid42. A. punishmentB. feelingC. workD. voice43. A. thoughB. insteadC. stil
12、lD. regardless44. A. talked aboutB. heard ofC. set downD. made up45. A. proudB. awareC. ashamedD. fond46. A. whoB. whyC. howD. where47. A. ratherB. lessC. moreD. other48. A. strengthsB. skillsC. resultsD. rights49. A. addB. judgeC. respectD. appreciate50. A. adviseB. cornerC. botherD. settle51. A. t
13、ougherB. gentlerC. easierD. heavier52. A. quitB. understandC. promiseD. remember【答案】38. A 39. D40. C41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45, C 46.B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了母亲对“我”严格要求的故事。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的表情很严厉。A. severe严厉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. polite礼貌 的；D.rich富裕的。根据下文的aMama，s?toughness?with
14、?mev可推知，母亲一直对“我”要求很严格， 所以叫“我”的时候表情也是很严厉的，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你的学习是第一位的。A. early早地；B.last最后；C. again再次;D. first 第一。sth comes first意为“某事物是第一位的。母亲提醒“我”学习是第一位的，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不离开被窝。A. pushed推;B. pulled拉;C. dragged拽、拖、拉;D. slipped 划出来。drag onself out of sth意为“把某人从里拽出来。”根据上文的anear 1 y?midn
15、ightw可 知，“我”不得不把自己从被窝里拽出来，故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我起来的时候，不禁觉得很恼火。A. cautious小心的；B. embarrassed尴 尬的；C. annyed恼火的;D. stupid愚蠢的。根据常识和下文的“W的?me”可知，午夜时分还要做作业, 所以会情不自禁地感到有些恼火，故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早就有这种情绪了。我只是没有把它们表露出来。A. punishment惩罚；B. feeling情感；C. work工作；D. voice发声。give?voice?to为固定搭配，表示“表达，说出，吐露”，
16、说明“我”不敢把自己的情绪表达出来。故选D项。43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我提议我们不去学校了，去附近的玉米地玩。A. though然而；B. instead反 而，替代；C. still仍然；D. regardless无论如何。这里指我们姐姐逃学没有去上学而去了玉米地。B 项符合文意。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避免让母亲生气，我编造了一个故事骗她。A. talked about谈论；B. heard of听说；C. set down放下、登记；D. make up编造。因为没有去上学，又担心被母亲责骂，所以“我” 就编了一个故事，make?up表示“编造”。
17、故选D项。45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远不要因为穷而感到羞愧。A. proud骄傲的；B. aware意识到的；C. ashamed 羞愧的；D. fond喜爱的。根据语境可知，母亲告诉我们不要因为自己家里穷就感到羞愧，故选C项。【46题详解】考查强调句。句意：重要的是你是谁，而不是你的穿着。根据上下文可知，此处是强调结构，It isthat matters意为是最重要的”。母亲认为重要的是你是谁，而不是你的穿着，故选A项。.【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈对我要求很严格，这让我经常觉得我比起其他的兄弟姐妹很少让她开心。 A. rather相当；B.less较少；C. m
18、ore较多；D. other其他的。母亲对我尤其很严格。此处表示“我 觉得我比其他兄弟姐妹较少让母亲高兴”。B项符合文意。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我由此而获得的优势许多年来一直在指引我。A. strengths优势；B. skills 技能；C.results结果；D.rights权利。由下文我意识到母亲对我严格要求的意义所在。以及根据语境 和常识知，母亲对“我”的严格要求成为了 “我”的优势，故选A项。？【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始理解母亲对我严格要求的意义。A. add增加；B.judge评价；C. respect 尊敬；D. apprecia
19、te理解、欣赏。“我”开始理解母亲对“我”的严格要求，因为这让“我”受益良多， 故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个问题30年来一直困扰着我。A. advise建议；B.corner使走投无 路；C. bother困扰；D. settle解决。下文他向母亲提出了这个问题。可知这里指有一个问题一直困扰 着“我”，bother表示“困扰”。故选C项。51题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：妈妈，为什么您对我要比对其他人更严厉呢？ A. tougher更加严厉的；B. gentler 更加温和的;C. easier更加容易的；D. heavier更重的。根据“I had to be
20、 harder on you ”可知, 母亲对“我”比其他子女更加严格，故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析,句意：我理解你,妈妈。A. quit停止；B. understand理解；C. promise承诺;D. remember 记得。最后“我”才真正懂得母亲的良苦用心，故选B项。五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as?
21、53 ?investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 54?(late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use
22、 it to connect with individuals from? 55 ?countries and cultures. However, 56 there are many positive developments? 57 ?(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.?58 ?concern relates to a lackof control over 59 ?appears on the Internet. With television and radio there
23、are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are? 60 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can? 61 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 62 their c
24、hildren to see.【答案】 53. an 54. latest55. other/different56. while 57. associated58. One 59. what60. restrictions61. be broadcast（ed）62. for【解析】本文为应用说明文。主要介绍了互联网的优点和缺点。因特网为人们提供了许多有用的信息，各行各业的 人们利用因特网作为工具和信息源。但它有缺点，就是对于网上的信息缺乏控制。53题详解】考查冠词。tool为可数名词，且此处表示泛指，investigative为元音字母开头，因此用不定冠词an。【54题详解】考查形容词最高
25、级。此处表示“医生用它了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展”，定冠词the用在形 容词最高级前。因此填“最新的 latest。【55题详解】考查形容词根据语境可知，本句的句意为“它有神奇的力量将一个人和来自其它（或不同的）国家和文化 的人联系起来”，因此填other/different。【56题详解】考查连词。根据句意：尽管因特网有与网络有关的许多积极的发展，但也有一些担心和担忧。分析前后的 语境可知，是转折关系。连词while表示前后转折的，故填while。【57题详解】考查过去分词做定语。be associated with ”与有关,与相连“。the development which
26、is associated with the Internet,所以过去分词短语 associated with the Internet 作后置定语修饰 developmentso 因止匕填 associatedo【58题详解】考查代词。分析上下文可知，本小题的意思是“一个担忧就是one相当于a/an+可数名词的单数， 因此本空填one0【59题详解】考查名词从句的连词。分析句子over 7 appears on the Internet.结构可知，句子_7 appears on the Internet.是宾语从句，句中appears缺少主语，宾语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，指物的一 般
27、用what。本句中的appear缺少主语，因此本空用what在从句中作主语，因此填what。【60题详解】考查名词。根据空前的there are判断本小题应填名词的复数，故填restrictions。【61题详解】考查被动语态。空前的programs与broadcast为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。且can为情态动词，故 用 be broadcast （ed）。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。本句意为“在互联网上，家长们无法查看已出版的指南，以确定什么是适合他们的孩子看 的东西”。be suitable for “适用于，适合”，为固定搭配。因此填for。六、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0. 5分
28、，满分7.5分）根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空一词。63. The family was finally（重聚）after ten years of separation.64. Can we reach a（一致意见）on this issue?65. Many wealthy people have（彳顷一句）to move abroad.66. This company s（承诺）to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to itssuccess.67. He was w
29、idely（谴责）for his rude behavior after the match.68. He had enough money to pay off his outstanding（债务）.69. （执意）on giving up the stable job, the young disappointed his parents.70. He was of m height, and had regular, even features of the kind which are instantlyforgettable.71. Tom s out of bed and ran
30、 downstairs.72. He is always p against his teachers.73. These plants are r to cold temperatures.74. The moon c a white light into the room.75. Things are c , so it s hard for us to predict what will happen next.76. Thousands are d trying to leave their battered homes and villages.77. With the develo
31、pment of technology, scientists now have no difficulty c the time whenthe spaceship will reach the moon.【答案】 63. reunited64. consensus65. tendencies66. commitment67. condemned68. debts 69. Bent70. medium 71. sprang/sprung72. prejudiced73. resistant74. cast 75. changeable76. desperately77. calculatin
32、g【解析】【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个家庭在分开十年之后，终于团聚了。根据句意和汉语提示，可知“重聚”是reunite, 此处作表语，用其形容词形式，故填reunited。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在这个问题上我们能达成一致意见吗？根据句意和汉语提示，可知“一致意见”是 consensus,此处作宾语，由a修饰，用名词单数，故填consensus。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：许多富人都有移居国外的倾向。根据句意和汉语提示，可知“倾向”是tendency,此处 与主语一致用复数形式，故填tendencies。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司以合理的价格提供优质产品的承诺是其成
33、功的关键。根据句意和汉语提示，可 知“承诺”是commitment,由This company,s修饰，用名词单数，故填commitment。【67题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他在赛后的粗鲁行为，受到了广泛的谴责。根据句意和汉语提示，可知“谴责”是 condemn,此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填过去分词condemnedo68题详解】考查名词。句意：他有足够的钱，偿还未偿付的债务。根据句意和汉语提示，可知“债务”是debt,此处 表示复数意义，故填debts。【69题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一心想放弃那份稳定的工作，这个年轻人使他的父母很失望。根据句意和汉语提示, 可知“执意”是be be
34、nt on,此处作状语,省去动词be,故填Bent。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：他中等身材，有匀称的五官，那种容易让人忘记的五官。根据句意和首字母，可知是“中等的“ medium,此处修饰名词height,故填medium。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆从床上一跃而起，跑下楼去。根据句意和首字母，可知是“跳跃 spring,根据与 之并列的动词ran,可知用过去式，故填sprang/sprung。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是对他的老师们怀有偏见。根据句意和首字母，可知是“有偏见的 prejudiced, 此处是形容词作表语，故填prejudicedo【73题详解】考查形容词。
35、句意：这些植物耐寒。根据句意和首字母，可知是“有抵抗力的 resistant,此处是形容 词作表语，故填resistanto【74题详解】考查动词。句意：月亮向房间投射出一道白光。根据句意和首字母，可知是“投射” cast,表示发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填cast。75题详解】考查形容词。句意：事情是多变的，所以我们很难预测接下来会发生什么。根据句意和首字母，可知是“多 变的 changeable,此处是形容词作表语，故填changeable。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：数千人绝望地试图离开他们被摧毁的家园和村庄。根据句意和首字母，可知是“绝望 地” despe
36、rately,此处修饰动词try,用副词，故填desperately。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：随着技术的发展，科学家们现在可以毫无困难地计算出宇宙飞船到达月球的时间。根据 句意和首字母，可知是“计算” calculate, “做某事没困难”是have no difficulty doing sth.故填 calculatingo七、书面表达(作文1满分15分，作文2满分25分，共40分)第一节:应用文写作78.假如你是高三学生李华，写信建议你的美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报(21st Century Teens) 为外国人举办的2019 “最美中国(Amazing China)手机
37、摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1 .作品要求；2 .提交时间和方式；3 .表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear TomI have some exciting news for you!21st Century Teens will hold a mobile photo contest namedAmazing China” , only open to foreigners. Why not give it a try?oto should be accompanied with an expl
38、anation of time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to Photography21 stCenturyTeens. com. Deadline for entries is Dec 15, 2019.If you are interested,I, m more than hap
39、py to be your photography companionYoursLi Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，建议美国朋友Tom参加21世纪学生英文报(21st Centuy Teens)为外国人举办的2019 “最美中国(Amazing China)”手机摄影大赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1 .作品要求；2 .提交时间和方式；3 .表示愿意提供帮助。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)exciting; hold a contest; open to; foreigners; give it a try; p
40、hoto; accompany; explanation; behind; edit; Photoshop; software; accept; participant; turn in; at most; deadline; entry; be interested; more than happy to be; photography companion第三步：连词成句1. I have some exciting news for you!2. 21st Century Teens will hold a mobile photo contest named, Amazing China
41、” , only open to foreigners. Why not give it a try?3. Every photo should be accompanied with an explanation of time, place, name of the work, and stories behind.4. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted.participant can turn in three photos at most to Photography21stC
42、enturyTeens. com. Deadline for entries is Dec 15,2019.6. If you are interested,I? m more than happy to be your photography companion. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second-* And then, Finally, In the end, At last2 .表并列补充关系:What is more, Be
43、sides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not only*but （also） , Including3 .表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause（从句），In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand，on the other hand，Some*, while others，As for, Sothat-，4 .表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成
44、文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式：if引导 的条件状语从句 If you are interested, I m more than happy to be your photography companion. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节:读后续写79.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier th
45、an usual. She couldn, t sleep any longer because she was so excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put her swimming suit on and took her bag quickly that she had prepared the night got before and went outside to wait. She jumpe
46、d up and down with joy when she saw her uncle s red jeep turn the corner down her street.Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in. Are you ready?” he asked. Yes!” replied Betty. Uncle Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously, “Well, before we go, I have to l
47、et you know that a shark appeared recently where we，re going to surf today. Scared and shocked, Betty couldn, t say a word. Haha! Im kidding you, “ Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing others. Let s go and have some breakfast, I know just the place, “ Uncle Mark said. They wenttoa breakfast shop and ate some tacos （炸玉米饼）.After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboards ready. “First you have to wax（打蜡）the bottom, explained Uncle Mark. I know. I ve watched you do it before!Bett