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1、7B Unit 3 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵7B Unit 3Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识点汇总知识点汇总（主备：句容二中（主备：句容二中杨树兵）杨树兵）一、一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友【=an old friend of my friends】【双重所有格】：把表示所有关系的两种形式，of-phrase 和-s（或名词性物主代词），结合起来就构成了“双重所有格”。如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一位朋友2.Theres noth
2、ing in the fridge.=There isnt anything in the fridge.3.Wait a minute.=Just a minute.=Wait a moment请稍等片刻。4.Is it enough for a tin of dog food?=Is it enough to buy a tin of dog food?5.Of course not.=Certainly not.当然不。6.Maybe we can order a pizza.【maybe 副词放句首，相当于 perhaps】7.Shall we take them to the cin
3、ema?【take/bring sb.to sp.带某人去某地,take 带走；bring 带来】【拓展】向别人提建议的方式：(1)Lets do sth.(2)What/How about doing sth.?(3)Shall we do sth.?(4)Why not do sth.?=Why dont you/we do sth.?(5)had better do sth.最好做某事 否定：had better not do sth.最好不要做某事8.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us?Good idea!/Sounds good我们
4、邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？【表示建议的句型】:(1)Would you like _ _ sth.?(2)Shall we _ sth.?(3)Why not _ sth.?（4)Why dont/doesnt sb._ sth.?(5)Lets _ sth.（6)How about/What about _ sth.?9.try some Chinese food品尝一些中国食品【拓展】try.on试穿；try to do sth.努力做某事；try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事二、Reading1.There a
5、re lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有许多事可做。【句型】There be sth.to do有某事可做(还没做）2.stay in a quiet town待在一个宁静的镇上3.Local people like jogging in the park.当地人喜欢在公园里慢跑。4.It takes(us)only 40 minutes(to get to Sunshine from the centre of Beijing)by underground.5.Beijing Duck is very famous.【重点句型】be fam
6、ous for.因因.而出名；而出名；be famous as.作为作为.而出名而出名Eg:Jurong is famous for Mountain Mao.句容因茅山而出名。Jay Zhou is famous as a singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。6.Western restaurants西餐馆Chinese restaurants中餐馆7.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?【Why not+动原？】=Why dont you visit our local theatre and enjoy Be
7、ijing Opera?为何不参观一下我们当地的剧院并欣赏下京剧？=How/What about visiting our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?7.learn more about Chinese art更多地了解有关中国的艺术7B Unit 3 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵8.miss the opera shows 错过京剧表演【拓展】miss doing sth.错过做某事eg:I missed watching the football match yesterday.9.We are looking forward to me
8、eting/seeing you soon.我们正期待尽快见到你。【重点句型】look forward to(doing)sth.期待做某事【此句中 to 永远是介词】三、三、GrammarA、名词所有格名词所有格的表达方法：的表达方法：（一）用用s 或或 s表示所有格，常用于表示有生命的人与物的所属关系表示所有格，常用于表示有生命的人与物的所属关系。注意点：1.单数名词或人名后加 s:the students bag;Toms book；Mothers Day;Fathers Day2.以 s 或 es 结尾的复数,其所有格加;the students classrooms;the teac
9、hers office(s)3.不以 s 结尾的名词复数,其所有格后加s。Childrens Day;the Peoples Park;Womens Day4.如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加s。【区别】：Lucy and Lilys desk(共有一张书桌）；Lucys and Lilys desks(各有一张书桌）5.一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用s 表所有格。ten minutes walk=ten-minute walk十分钟的步行路程Chinas history;todays newspaper（二）常用常用 of 表示无生命事物的所有格表
10、示无生命事物的所有格。注意点：表示无生命名词的所有关系用 of：the window of the house；the name of the cat；a map of China（三）常用常用 of 和和s 结合使用构成双重所有格结合使用构成双重所有格。注意点：双重所有格使用情况较少，常作为考点。a friend of mine=a friend of my friendsa teacher of my fathers=a teacher of my fathers(teachers)【区别】：a photo of TomsTom 所拥有的照片中的一张【照片中的人不一定是 Tom】a pho
11、to of TomTom 所的一张照片【照片中的人是 Tom】（四）拓展：拓展：用用 belong to 表示所有表示所有（属于）【（属于）【sth.belong(s)to sb.=sth.is sbs】e.g.This book belongs to Lily.=This book is _.B、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法：代词一单一复二单二复三单三单三单三复形容性myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishers无theirs注意注意：it 没有名词性物主代词形式用法：用法：（1）形
12、容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词含义相同；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词含义相同；（2）形容词性物主代词后面要加名词形容词性物主代词后面要加名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词名词性物主代词相当于名词，单独使用单独使用，后面不能加名词。，后面不能加名词。()1.Is he a friend of _?A.myB.himC.hersD.you()2.This blue pen is _ and that red one is _.A.Jamess;myB.James;mineC.James;meD.Jamess;mine()3.Whose car is this,_ or _?A.your;hisB.
13、mine;herC.hers;hisD.ours;their()4.My homework is on the _ desk and yours is in the _ office.7B Unit 3 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵A.teachers;teachersB.teachers;teachersC.teachers;teachersD.teachers;teachers四、四、Integrated skills1.all over the place=around the place到处都是all over the world=around the world全世界2.the P
14、alace Museum 故宫3.a work of art 一件艺术品works of art 艺术品（复数）4.Chinese paintings 中国国画5.Chinas history 中国历史6.row a boat on the lake在湖面上划船7.-How far is it from the hotel?-Its about 40 minutes by bus.【how far 对路程提问】五五、Study skills句子中的重读（重音）。口诀：口诀：名动形、副数叹，名动形、副数叹，be 在句尾在句尾 not 连，单介不读双介读，强词重读余轻读。连，单介不读双介读，强词重
15、读余轻读。解读：（1）在句中的名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、感叹词要重读；be 在句尾要重读（如果是否定回答时，not 与 be 动词连在一起重读；单音节的介词、冠词、代词、连词不重读；双音节的介词常重读；（2）在特殊情况下，句中需要特别强调的词重读，其它全部轻读。六、六、Task1.smell the flowers 闻到花香2.hear the birds sing 听到鸟歌唱【重点】（1）see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做某事用法强调经常性，常与 often 连用。Eg:I often see her dance.用法强调全过和，常与 often 连用。Eg:I s
16、aw her get into the shop.（2）see/hear sb.doing sth.看见/听见某人正在做某事【强调事情正在发生】eg:I saw him doing homework when I came in.当我进来时看见他正在做作业。【归纳】常见的感官动词有：三看二听一感一注意（三看二听一感一注意（looklook at,at,watch,watch,see,see,hear,hear,listenlisten to,to,feelfeel，notice)notice)感官动词后面接动词不定式时要把 to 省略，这一点与使役动词相同。look at sb.do/doin
17、g sth.watch sb.do/doing sth.see sb.do/doing sth.hear sb.do/doing sth.listen to sb.do/doing sth.feel sb.do/doing sth.notice sb.do/doing sth.3.know each other 了解彼此4.on a/the farm 在农场5.show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡6.live in houses like this 住在像这样的房子里7.own 作动词：拥有；所有=have/haseg:I own a big house.8
18、.Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.【some 和 others 常搭配使用】【拓展】【拓展】raise（vt.)筹集;提升;增加;养育;饲养raise money for sb.为某人募集资金【拓展】【拓展】other,others,the other,the others,another,one the other 的区别的区别7B Unit 3 知识点汇总主备：句容二中杨树兵(1)otheradj.其它的其它的other+名词名词=others(后不能接名词）后不能接名词）eg.Tom is ready to help othe
19、rs(=other people).Some students are reading books and others are talking.(2)the other+名词名词=the others(前面加前面加 the 表特指，有特定的范围）表特指，有特定的范围）I can lend the book to you,but you cant lend it to others.(无特定范围）无特定范围）One of us is from England,the others are from Japan.（有特定范围）（有特定范围）(3)one the other一个一个另一个另一个（用
20、于两者）（用于两者）I have two friends.One is Tom,the other(one)is Kate.(4)anotheradj.另一个（数量在原来的基础上增加）另一个（数量在原来的基础上增加）one more=another oneThere are 5 students doing this work,but we still need another two/two more.I have been to Beijing twice,but I want to visit it a third(=another)time.a+序数词序数词=another 强调强调数量在原来的基础上增加数量在原来的基础上增加9.There are buses to the town centre every day.每天都有去镇中心的公交车。10.drive us there to do the shopping 开车送我们去那我购物【句型】drive sb.to sp to do sth.开车送某人去某地干某事11.It is a good place to live.它是一个适宜居住的好地方。12.I hope you can come and visit soon.【hope+宾从】