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1、2019年上海市静安区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hea
2、r a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1分）A At a bus stationB At a gas stationC At a military museumD At a mobile phone shop2（1分）A 3B 5C 8D 113（1分）A He had difficulty going to
3、sleep at nightBHe stayed up late watching TV seriesCHe produced an attractive TV seriesDHe had to buy a new sleeping pillow4（1分）A The woman should clean up the closetB The woman has bought too many new clothesC The woman should put on some weightD The woman should buy more clothes5（1分）A The sunlight
4、 will bum up the jacketB The beach is too coldC She is proud of her dark skin colorD The sunlight is helpful to her6（1分）A Many activities were arranged in the bookshopB Many people were listening to a writers lectureC The bookshop was popular because of the book resourcesD People went to the booksho
5、p to get free books7（1分）A Customers can pay cashB There are more varieties of goodsC Customers can get a bargain priceD Customers can receive the goods faster8（1分）A Peter isnt in his hometown himselfB Peter isnt their good friendC Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them upD Peter owns an empty hous
6、e in his hometown9（1分）A Do a parttime job on campusB Borrow money from the womanC Obtain financial assistance from schoolD Study a practical case on campus10（1分）A The man had a bad time eating with his bossB The man had a stomachache after lunchC The man enjoys eating with coworkersD The man is part
7、icular about the food he eatsSection BDirections： In Section B， you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you h
8、ear a question， readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.11（4.5分）（1）AUsers can choose height rangeB Users can improve their eyesightC Users can select the SPF of the creamD Users can get a full exposure to the cream（2）AThe lazi
9、ness of the inventorB The needs of the hotelsC The fund the inventor obtainedD The online usage video（3）AInserting coins into the equipmentB Paying cash to the inventorC Buying Snappy Screen cardD Paying for the hotel room12（4.5分）（1）AHe got a medal for courageB He would become a French citizenC He g
10、ot a position in the fire serviceD He received a large sum of money（2）AHe was playing a gameB He was sleeping in the balconyC He was staying with his familyD He was injured（3）A The balcony was not strong enoughB The boys father left him alone at homeC The house was on fireD Firemen broke into the ho
11、use13（6分）（1）AThe origin of AI technologyB The bad influences AI might bringC The changes AI brings to humansD The waterproof feature of AI technology（2）AToo few people he has interviewedB The inferior AI products on the marketC The lack of resources on AI theoryD The lack of fund for the study（3）AIt
12、 is located in the downtown areaB It has professional staffC It offers great online resourceD It opens to general public free of charge（4）ATo prove that the applicant has legal incomeB To guarantee applicants ability to pay overdue fineC To use the bank card as the membership cardD To pay the member
13、ship feeII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best
14、 fits each blank.14（10分）I love the work and experience Ive gained， but I am frustrated by the disorganized managementAlso， Ive been told I cant ask for more money I can get a new job with more pay， but will（1） （leave）within a year hurt my professional reputation？ The answer is， it depends When we ch
15、oose to leave a new job early， it sends the message that（2） is terribly wrong， especially in the current economic climate（3） unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs That means you will somehow look suspicious （4） you say about the leave Saying the work is great but you dont like managem
16、ent or the pay wont go over well with employers To them， it sounds a bit selfish and needy No doubt， they（5） （question） your ability to be patient or be a good team player Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the
17、employer Plus， youre getting paid to do work you actually like， so they （6） assume that you cant put up with a little disorganization And speaking of pay， most companies work （7） an annual review basis， so suddenly asking for more money doesnt work for their budgets So， whats the solution？ Focus on
18、your desire （8） （develop） professionally Its a tough decision to leave this great company I love the work I am doing However， it （9） （make） clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional My fear is if I stay， I will become （10） （competitive） down the line I want to move
19、 to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employerSection BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15（10分）Acombination B she
20、ets C flexible D rejected E healF imitate G chemical H damage I setting J necessarily K severeArtificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory， typically used to treat burns Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity， but all are designed to （1） at least s
21、ome of the skins basic functions， which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat Skin is primarily made of two layers： the uppermost layer， the epidermis， which serves as a protection against the environment； and the dermis， the layer below the epidermis The dermis a
22、lso contains substances， which help to make the skin（2） and maintain its biological functions Artificial skins close wounds， which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can （3） For example， one commonly used artificial skin， Integra functions as a support between
23、 cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（股原质）（4） The Integra dermis is also biodegradable（可生物降解的） It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis Aside from its uses in the clinical（5） ， artificial skin may also be used to
24、 model human skin for research For example， artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing Such testing may cause （6） pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not（7） predict the response of human skin Some companies like Lreal have already used artificial skin to test many （8） ing
25、redients and products Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin Today new technology has been developed by growing （9） of skin taken from the patient or other humans One major source is t
26、he foreskins of newborns Such cells often do not stimulate the bodys immune systema mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mothers bodyand hence are much less likely to be （10） by the patients body. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there
27、 are four words or phrases marked A， B， C， and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16（15分）Youve been painting for a few years， and maybe you have even sold a painting or two Are you ready to（1） the title of an amateur artist？ Distinguishing green hand from profes
28、sional artists is（2） task It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings Its not only about painting techniques And for most cases， it doesnt happen （3） Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering To turn professional， people find it critical t
29、o develop a personal style What makes your paintings（4） among other paintings out there？ Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator？ A personal style comes along with technique， painting medium， and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time You （5） it throu
30、gh unconscious and constant exploring and selfshaping Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media， but they all have a （6） Dali style Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings，
31、which people can identify with Their （7） of the painter is then a sure thing Artists talk about their（8） all of the time What gets you out of bed every morning to paint？ How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting？ （9） ， we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction
32、 out of creating For the professional artist， it goes beyond that Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life， society or even politics Others simply seek（10） returns to cover kids tuition fees or pay family bills Yet， all professional artists know that they have to keep working to ac
33、hieve the goals Many amateur artists passively wait for（11） to come If they are not in the mood， they do not bother wasting the time They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties Professionals are never easily （12） or torn away from their art work in progress Focused on their
34、 work so much， some even regard spending time outside their（13） as crime （14） is their secret to high productivity Besides， professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting， which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one The belief that there is alw
35、ays room for （15） keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along（1）A step beyondB turn offC see throughD make up（2）A rewardingB trickyC formalD temporary（3）A individuallyB thoroughlyC instantlyD sincerely（4）A uniqueB superiorC practicalD reliable（5）A acquireB transfer
36、C imitateD analyze（6）A recentB distinctC modestD logical（7）A preservationB employmentC adaptionD recognition（8）A backgroundB significanceC motivationD routine（9）A To sum upB In contrastC In additionD In general（10）A academicB globalC financialD original（11）A inspirationB fameC guidanceD solution（12）
37、A offendedB dominatedC distractedD rewarded（13）A studioB bedroomC garageD garden（14）A ReflectionB DevotionC CreativityD Illustration（15）A negotiationB profitC criticismD improvementSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished stat
38、ements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C， and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42other passengers While flying over the mountains， the plane encountere
39、d violent airflow Losing control suddenly， it hit an unknown mountain peak The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately， leaving many injured including my sister Adding a slight chance of being found out， we waited in the open， as opposed to waiting in the plane， even th
40、ough it was freezing cold At night， we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water We knew our food couldnt last us long， sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft However， the air
41、craft was white and blended in with the snow， making it impossible to be seen from the sky Later， our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival Although the crash si
42、te was an awful place， with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death， I still wished to stay there But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued Thus， together with two other people， Canessa and Vizintin， I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help Carrying some f
43、ood and water， the three climbers started our journey If we had known anything about climbing， we would have realized that we were already finished The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers Our ignorance provided our only
44、chance We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top To our horror， we found nothing Disappointed， we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain Eventually， at the bottom of the mountain we we
45、re helped by a local farmer who called the police for help I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site Finally， after we had endured nineteen cruel days， the world found out that there were 16survivors who had cheated death despite the odds（1）Why did they stay outside the plane？
46、 A Because they didnt want to stay with dead people insideB Because its easier to obtain melted snow for waterC Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue peopleD Because other passengers were against staying inside（2）Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay？ A Because he could get help from two experienced climbersB Because his sister might die without timely medical helpC Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay inD Because he would li