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1、湖北省部分市州2024年高二年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8 页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7
2、.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. In the police office.B. In the womans house.C. On the street.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman
3、 go to Paris?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to be probably?A. A typist.B. A program designer.C. An electrical engineer.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man make the call?A. To apply for a job.B. To report a problem.C. To rent a house.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Public transport.B. Family entertainment.C. High technology.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When did the meeting st
5、art?A. About five minutes ago.B. About ten minutes ago.C. About fifteen minutes ago.7. What will the man do this Thursday?A. Do one more test.B. Get his test paper back.C. Help mark some test papers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a business trip.B. Make t
6、he introductions.C. Have lunch with the man.9. What does Luciana look like?A. She is of medium height.B. She has long dark hair.C. She wears purple clothes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When did the speakers graduate from college?A. About 10 years ago.B. About 15 years ago.C. About 25 years
7、 ago.11. What was the womans biggest problem with living in London?A. The job.B. The rent.C. The circumstance.12. Where do the womans parents live?A. In Reading.B. In Oxford.C. In Cambridge.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who is Helen?A The mans friend.B. The mans classmate.C. The mans studen
8、t.14. What does the woman think the mans answer to Question One is?A. Never.B. Sometimes.C. Often.15. What does the man think of Question Two?A. Very bad.B. Less important.C. Somewhat easy.16. How does the man help his friends?A. By cheering them up repeatedly.B. By listening and giving advice to th
9、em.C. By listening to them without saying anything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.18. Who will perform?A. Kim and his team.B. Some music teachers.C. Local teenagers.19. What do we know about City Hall?A. Its near the new school.B. It sell
10、s tickets in Room 405.C. Its address is 250 Morton Avenue.20. What does the speaker call on people to do at last?A. Support the musicians.B. Go to the concert on foot.C. Avoid interrupting the practice.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest properties on th
11、e marketThis week: Homes in WisconsinDe Pere This is a seven-bedroom home in the Green Bay area. Built in 1858, the house keeps the original wooden windows. The master suite has French doors leading to a passage. The 2-acre house features a pool and 198 feet of backyard on the Fox River.$ 1,500 ,000
12、. Sandra Ranck, Keller Williams, (920) 265-5033.MiddletonSet on 1.5 acres, this four-bedroom home was built using environmentally sustainable principles. Details include a media room hidden behind bookcases on the lower level, a tower room accessible via a staircase and a master bedroom with steam s
13、hower and fireplace.$ 988, 900. Susi and Paul Haviland, Stark Co. Realtors, (608) 576-9211.Fox Point This four-bedroom bungalow was built in 1927. The interior (内部) features the original floors, built-ins, and leaded glass windows. The wooded house has a backyard and a three-car garage, and is in a
14、highly ranked school district.$ 274,900. Falk Ruvin Team, Coldwell Banker Residential Real Estate, (414) 688-3935.Madison Built in 2002, this five-bedroom house overlooks Lake Mendota, Details include a chefs kitchen, a great room with arched ceiling, and a master suite with a spa bathroom. The land
15、scaped house has stone walls, a heated three-car garage, and a boathouse.$ 1,800,000. Kristine Jaeger, Sprinkman Real Estate, (608) 217-1919.21. Where can you find the home with the most bedrooms?A. In De Pere.B. In Middleton.C. In Fox Point.D. In Madison.22. Which number should you call if you want
16、 to live near a good school?A. (920) 265-5033.B. (608) 576-9211.C. (414) 688-3935.D. (608) 217-1919.23. How is the five-bedroom home different from the others?A. It is the largest in area.B. It has a three-car garage.C. It is the lowest in price.D. It features a nice lake view.BWinter, a dolphin wit
17、h an artificial tail, died on November 12, 2021, whose story inspired a book and two heartwarming movies. The 16-year-old had been suffering from a terrible disease since November 1, 2021. The doctors at Floridas Clearwater Marine Aquarium (水族馆) tried several life-saving efforts but in vain.“Shes th
18、e strongest little dolphin that I have ever met, and we learned so much from her and have been privileged to have 16 wonderful years with her,” Dr. Shelly Marquardt, a vet (兽医) with the aquarium stated.Winters uplifting story began in December 2005 when her tail got caught in a crab trap line. Flori
19、da fisher Jim Savage released the little dolphin and rushed her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium. While the dolphinfittingly named Wintersurvived, her badly-injured tail had to be cut off.Believing she would be unable to swim, the aquariums health experts placed the young dolphin on a special devic
20、e in the water. However, Winter was not going to let a “minor” inconvenience like a missing tail get in her way. She began using her broken tail to swim from side to side. While seeing the stubborn dolphin moving was encouraging, doctors feared it would hurt her back. Fortunately, two experts at the
21、 Hanger Clinic heard about Winters sad situation and made her an artificial tail.Winter gave hope to people worldwide, especially those living with disabilities. Grace Savage was one of them. The grandniece of the fisher who rescued the dolphin in 2005 suffers from infantile paralysis (小儿麻痹症). “She
22、gives us inspiration to never give up,” Savage told FOX 13 during her 2019 aquarium visit.24. What may have caused the death of Winter?A. The improper treatment.B. An incurable disease.C. Her unbearable suffering.D. Her badly-injured tail.25. What can we learn about Winter from the passage?A. Shelly
23、 offered immediate rescue to release her.B. Jim Savage cut off Winters tail to save her life.C. Winter was not discouraged by physical disability.D. The vets in the aquarium made her an artificial tail.26. Why is Grace Savage mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show Winters positive effects on hum
24、ans.B. To recall the comments Grace made on Winter.C. To prove the aquarium is a good place to visit.D. To tell how Grace lived with disabilities bravely.27 Which of the following can best describe Winters story?A. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.B. What doesnt kill me makes me stronger.C. The
25、greater the difficulty, the greater the glory.D. All things in their being are good for something.CYellowstone National Park is boiling. The Wyoming park is filled with hot springs and geysersall fueled by a bubbling (沸腾的) supervolcano.Scientists agree the Yellow stone supervolcano is unlikely to bl
26、ow anytime soon. Should it erupt, it would be a disaster. The eruption would shoot out enough rock and ash to cover most of the United States.So in 2017, NASA scientists ran a thought experiment to see if they could stop a future super-eruption. The study was led by Brian Wilcox. His team came up wi
27、th the idea of drilling a series of wells around the edge of the park and pumping cold water down into the hot rock. This would cool the boiling rock and prevent a disaster. As a bonus, the system would provide enough geothermal energy to power the entire country. The idea, however, has reached a st
28、andstill. Yellowstone and other national parks have long been protected from commercial energy development to ensure that these regions remain untouched.Nowhere has geothermal energy had a greater effect on the environment than in New Zealand. Much like Yellowstone, the Wairakei Basin of the country
29、s north island was once a bubbling scene where 70 geysers periodically fired jets of water into the air. That is, until1958, when a geothermal power plant was developed nearby. Today, Wairakei does not host a single geyser. The power plant destroyed all 70 of them, along with 240 hot springs.Should
30、a project like this take place at the edges of Yellowstone National Park, it could easily leave the surface features untouched and still drill deep enough to generate geothermal power. Indeed, that was NASAs supposed solution.But Richards does not like the idea. Even if a geothermal power plant did
31、not destroy the regions featuresfrom geysers and hot springs to mudpotsthe plant would not go unnoticed in such an untouched area.28. Why did the NASA scientists carry out the study?A. To discover more clean and sustainable energy.B. To estimate Yellowstone supervolcanos danger.C. To seek how to pre
32、vent a future volcanic eruption.D. To drill wells to provide easier access to hot water.29. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Come to a temporary stop.B. Won governmental approval.C. Led to a major breakthrough.D. Aroused much public concern.30. What happened to geysers in the W
33、airakei Basin since a power plant was built?A. They disappeared completely.B. They mixed with hot springs.C. They became more powerful.D. They were put into better use.31 Why does Richards disapprove of building a power plant there?A. It could destroy the geysers in the park.B. It would conflict wit
34、h NASAs solution.C. It might result in violent volcanic eruptions.D. It would hurt the original scenery of the park.DHousework might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, cleaning floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. A Singapore-bas
35、ed team of researchers said regular physical activity “improves physical and mental health, lowers the risks and effects of chronic (慢性的) diseases, and reduces falls, dependency and death rate among older adults”.The team randomly asked adults to complete cognitive (认知的) function tests as well as ac
36、tivities to assess their physical abilities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. Participants were also tested on their levels of physical activity, including the amount of housework they did, and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee ext
37、ension strength. Most of those who reported doing high levels of heavy or light housework were women. After taking age and sex into account, the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework, compared with
38、low levels. Sit-to-stand times were lower for older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework compared with low amounts, while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall.Gill Livingston, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) of older people, who was not involved in the work, sai
39、d the study was interesting but had little meaning as people who are not so well may be expected to do less housework. “I think the advice would be that housework can be good exercise, which is good for your heart and brain. We cannot draw any conclusions from this study that it is specifically prot
40、ective,” she said.32. What is the benefit of regular physical activity for adults?A. To provide a cure for chronic diseases.B. To promote their health and wellbeing.C. To prevent them from accidents or death.D. To help them to become socially adaptable.33. What can we learn from the study of housewo
41、rk?A. Age and sex are key factors in cognitive and attention ability.B. Doing housework can improve cognitive and attention ability.C. women are more suitable for heavy or light housework than men.D. Doing more housework can avoid the risk of the old having a fall.34. What is Gill Livingstons attitu
42、de to the study of housework?A. Unconcerned.B. Subjective.C. Critical.D. Positive.35. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A news report.B. A social survey.C. A sports journal.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adapted from Liang Xiaoshen
43、gs award-winning novel, the realistic drama A Li felong Journey recently has been a huge hit on TV and online. _36_Given that A Lifelong Journey is set in the 1960s, its not surprising that the family has to deal with lots of social changes and uncertainties, like the restoration of Gaokao, the coun
44、trys reform and opening-up, the passion for private business and so on. _37_ To create the neighborhood, the shooting crew built a set covering 8, 000 square meters in Changchun, Jilin province, collecting many old items, such as old-fashioned televisions and calendars, to re-create the past. The cl
45、othing, like Lei Feng-style hats, and interior spaces, also play an essential part, changing with time as the plot develops.The five virtues in Confucianismbenevolence (仁), righteousness (义), courtesy(礼), wisdom and trust can be found in the lead character Zhou Bingkun, the youngest son in the famil
46、y. _38_ In the show, Zhou Bingkun used to be a factory worker, the one who has taken care of the big family and friends selflessly.Following the lives of Zhous family, the drama gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese. _39_ It is the kind of show that strikes your heartstrings an
47、d leaves you in tears even if youve already read the book. _40_A. No wonder viewers thought highly of this drama.B. It is time to create such a drama to remember the bygone times.C. China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five decades.D. And it explores themes of family, friendship and ro
48、mance in a bittersweet story.E. He was played by Lei Jiayin, who says he can almost “see his father” in the drama.F. Disney has also announced it has acquired the drama series for an international release.G. Most of the narrative took place in a shantytown (棚户区), where Zhous family lives.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was hiking on a