《科技生活类江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《科技生活类江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司南京市南京市 2021 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 页页。全卷满分全卷满分 90 分分。考试时间为考试时间为 90 分钟分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答考生答题全部答在答题卡上题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将再将 自自己的姓名、考试证号用己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷
2、上。毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后请用橡皮擦干净后,再再选涂其他答案选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置在其他位置答题一律无效。答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共 40 分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的从题中所给的
3、A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。1.We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July1st,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.Millie,_ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi,by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.what3.Amy hid unde
4、r _ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself4.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people _ closerto them.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.got5.Jogging is _ than many sportsto start,just get some comfortable sports clothes and goo
5、d runningshoes.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen7.You need to practise speaking every day _ you hope to improve your spoken English.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until8.Which of the following apps
6、 will you choose if you want to be a volunteer?A.B.C.D.9.Our school library _ with plants,lovely desks and chairs,so I feel relaxed while studying or readingthere.A.decoratesB.decoratedC.is decoratedD.was decorating10.Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have _
7、made them look asgood as new.A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.nervouslyD.carefully11.The drama“Yuhuayao”_ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history.A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected12.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements,rice _ has been
8、 increasedgreatly.A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction13.Do you know _,Alfred?At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert beganB.when did the end-of-term concert beginC.when the end-of-term concert will beginD.when will the end-of-term concert begin14.I think art should
9、 be about creating beautiful objects._.Thats a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.A.My pleasureB.It doesnt matterC.Take it easyD.I dont agree15.I feel really bad about all the mess.学科网（北京）股份有限公司_.I can always clear it up later.A.Dont worryB.That sounds greatC.Thanks a lotD.That would be nice二、
10、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题小题；毎小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答题并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。卡上将该项涂黑。What does the word ecology mean?It was _16_ by Ernst Haeckel,a German biologist.He joinedtwo Greek words:oikos,meaning“house”,and logie,meaning“the study of”.
11、Together they mean“the study of thehouse”.The“house”Haeckel had in mind is our _17_,Earth.Earth is home for all living thingshumans,animals,plants,and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents（居民）use it.An ecologist is a scientist who studies the_18_ between organisms（生物）and
12、their environment.The environment is an organisms surroundings.It may _19_ water,gases,rocks,and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy _20_ he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said,“You go into the
13、forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree.You take away hisaxe.You tell him about how _21_ trees are.You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,andgiving shelter to birds and other animals.”“Good answer,”said the ecologist,“_22_ it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to ta
14、lk to.Also,remember that sometimes its _23_ to cut down a tree.If we cut down too many trees,the forest willdisappear.If we dont cut down any trees,we wont get any resources from the forest.We have to find the right_24_.”“I get it,”the boy said.“We need the forests _25_ for wood and paper or we migh
15、t not have desksor notebooks for school.”“Exactlyand school is a good place to learn about ecology,”added the ecologist.“Then you will know howto protect the natural environment.”16.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted17.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface18.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.comp
16、etitions19.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce20.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what21.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important学科网（北京）股份有限公司22.A.butB.andC.soD.or23.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary24.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol25.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小
17、题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并在答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。You learn all kinds of things from books.Books open up a whole new world to you.They canmake you smile and comfort you when you are sad.AYou must have many hobbies,reading,painting and
18、 so on.One day,you happen to see a poster,“World BookDay.”Interested,you stop and read the poster.Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading,andbring books to the children who need them most.World Book Day is an excellent chan
19、ce foreveryone to celebrate the joy of reading.Share AStory Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straightinto your school.Raising money,raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives throughreading.World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.学科网（北京
20、）股份有限公司 Share AStory Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.Happy World Book Day！For up-to-date information,visit our website !26.World Book Day is a special day for people to _.A.celebrate the joy of readingB.change lives by raising moneyC.meet famous authors at homeD.enjoy writing i
21、n local communities27.According to the poster,if you want to read stories with your parents,you can join _.A.Share AStory LiveB.Share AStory CornerC.World Book Day Book ClubD.Raising money,raising readers28.The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to _.A.catch readersattentionB.encourage f
22、amilies to write booksC.help readers form reading habitsD.recommend different types of booksBImagine you choose to join WorldBook Day Book Club.Now you are reading a book on art for children.About artArt is a vast subject,including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32 works b
23、y some ofthe worlds most famous artists.This is only a small selection,but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what artistsdo.Why make art?Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes,they just want to create something beautiful.But hundreds ofyears ago-when many people couldnt read-paintings were ofte
24、n designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order,for wealthy clients who wanted to impress people.Morerecently,artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings or explore ideas.About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500
25、 years.They are arranged（排列）in order ofdate,so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.If you would like to see more art,there is lots onthe Internet-just follow the links recommended throughout the book.If you can,visit an art gallery too,so you canexperience seeing the“real thing”.2
26、9.Why are the works introduced in the book?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B.To offer readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C.To share every famous artists life story with readers.D.To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.30.The works in the
27、 book are arranged in order of _A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.importance31.The passage above mainly _.A.gives an introduction to the bookB.shows the size of each part in the bookC.shows the number of the artists in the bookD.gives the reasons to order paintings in the bookCTo improve your reading,you can try
28、 the form of readerstheatre,a formatted script for readers to read aloud.Its so interesting!Cast of Characters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:On a sunny day in southern Texas,Ms.Lees students gathered in the school playground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival.The
29、principal has allowed us topractise our wet-chalk drawing on the playground sidewalk,which will be our studio.Remember,whenever youwant to draw on a sidewalk,always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.Now lets review thesteps of wet-chalk drawing.What do we do first?Narrator:As the
30、 students told her the steps in order,Ms.Lee wrote them on a large pad of paper.When shefinished writing,she pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directions so everyone could read them.Thenthe students chose and soaked（浸湿）their pieces of chalk.Meanwhile,Kayla and Zack planned their drawing
31、.Kayla:Lets draw a jungle feast.Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack:Ill draw a model train carrying food to the birds.Narrator:The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew.As Zack drew a sweepingcurve of train track,his hand knocked over the jar of water.He and Kayla
32、watched water streak across their学科网（北京）股份有限公司drawing.Zack:Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！Kayla:Dont be so worried!Quick,mix the water and the chalk together!Now lets use more chalk and smear（涂抹）it around.Narrator:Kayla and Zack worked quickly.The smeared colours looked glorious,like rich,thick frosting
33、on acake.Ms.Lee:That looks great!Thats a special method youre using,kids.Are you two interested in taking part inthe chalk-art festival tomorrow?The timetable for the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.Kayla and Zack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing on purpose.Zack:The
34、n well know just what to do!32.What do we know about readerstheatre?A.Aplace for readers to enjoy plays.B.Areading material for people to read aloud.C.Aseries of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D.Anumber of people gathering together to play games.33.What does the underlined word“streak”in
35、 the passage mean?A.Rise rapidly.B.Move quickly.C.Disappear suddenly.D.Swim slowly.34.The narrator in the readerstheatre _.A.tells the whole story in a silent wayB.gives instructions to the charactersC.helps the characters understand the storyD.describes settings and events35.What does the underline
36、d sentence“Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing on purpose.”at the end of thepassage mean?A.Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water for fun.B.Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C.Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.D.Kayla and Z
37、ack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.DAfter reading so much,you may wonder how to make a book.Its time for you to have a try!Have you ever wondered how a book is made?It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months,or学科网（北京）股份有限公司even years,for a book to go from a
38、n idea to a finished product.Abook begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas in different ways.Theymay get ideas from their own lives,from watching the world around them,or from reading.Next,an author may plan the book by making an outline（提纲）.Sometimes authors do rese
39、arch to gatherinformation.They may read books or articles.They may interview people or visit places.Then,the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript.Amanuscriptis the text an author produces for publication.Finally,the author sends the completed manuscript
40、 to a publisher.If the publisher decides to publish the book,the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improvethe book.A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes,a designe
41、r may decide how the book will look.The designermay choose the size,shape,and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations（插图）.If not,an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The
42、 sketches are sent to the publishingcompany.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictureswill fit together on the pages.After the design changes are made,the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He or she may change thecolours,the
43、perspective,or the composition of pictures.It may take months to create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整）how the pictures and words fittogether on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books are still made into books with pa
44、perpages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixed together.The book cover isadded.The finished books are then sent to the publishers warehouse.They are stored there until they are bought bylibraries and bookstores.E-readers have changed how some books are made.Som
45、e authors do not use a publisher at all.Instead ofsending a manuscript to a publisher,some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves.Finally,anauthors eBook is uploaded（上传）to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download eBooksfrom these websites.36.According to the p
46、assage,the designers job is to _.A.create pictures for the bookB.make an outline of the bookC.decide how the book will lookD.correct grammatical mistakes in the book学科网（北京）股份有限公司37.Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the finalpictures
47、?A.B.C.D.38.The writer uses the LAST paragraph to _.A.introduce the history of eBooksB.describe the disadvantages of eBooksC.show the development of making a bookD.ask customers to support authors in making a book39.The writer explains how to make a book by _.A.giving causesB.showing stepsC.providin
48、g examplesD.expressing opinions40.What is the best title for the passage?A.From Idea to BookB.Different Kinds of BooksC.Workers in the Publishing HouseD.Between Publishers and Customers非选择题（共非选择题（共 50 分）分）四、填空（共四、填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整
49、正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。上。41.Ive _(已经)seen that film,so Id rather see another one.42.If you would like to _(讨论)the matter further,please call me.43.Lulus best friend never gives up her _(梦想)of being a teacher.44.It is not _(礼貌的)to make too much noise while eating or drinking.学科网（北京）股份有限公司45
50、.David feels very proud to be a member of the school volleyball _（队）.B）请根据句子意思）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46.My mom gave me this computer as my _(sixteen)birthday present.47.Tonys sister enjoys _(listen)to music and she often goes to concerts.48.You must _