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1、2022-2023学年度上学期期末高一年级英语学科试卷(答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably have? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 2. What did the man bring the wom
2、an? A. A fork. B. A knife. C. A spoon. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go indoors. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink. 4. What is wrong with Lisas book? A. Its back came off. B. Its front is damaged. C. Its pages are missing. 5. Why wont the woman go to the mall today? A. It will be
3、 crowded. B. The weather is too cold. C. She prefers to go to a park. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Educating c
4、hildren. B. Writing a shopping list. C. Dealing with some toys. 7. How old is Sam? A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 9. When will the speakers p
5、robably meet next time? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man think about coconut? A. He prefers it to be dried. B. He likes it only when its fresh. C. He hates the taste of it completely. 11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend? A. Carro
6、ts. B. Butter. C. Cheese.12. What will the man do next? A. Buy some eggs. B. Turn the oven on. C. Cut the coconut into pieces. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A read a book to him. B. Return a boof for him. C. Recommend a book to him. 14. What did the man last rea
7、d? A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectations. C. The History of Jews in Russia. 15. What kind of books does the man want to read now? A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life. 16. What is the womans job probably? A waiter. B. A writer. C. A librarian. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 2
8、0 题。 17. How many children were there in Benjamin Franklins family? A. 17. B. 16. C. 10. 18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as? A writer. B. A printer. C. A soap maker. 19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job? A. In New York. B. In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia. 20. Which experiment mad
9、e Benjamin Franklin famous? A. The one with a musical instrument. B. The one with a kite and electricity. C. The one with a type of glasses. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Canvas is an annual childrens art
10、competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. Were thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competiti
11、on, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 year
12、s, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials use
13、d wherever possible. Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.Entries will be judged on the quality
14、of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into
15、?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.D. Sending a digital photo of a completed
16、work on May 1.3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?A. Content.B. Cooperation.C. Creativity.D. Complexity.BItalys cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bough
17、t an old school house in the mountain village of Carrega for $16,500. Its both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is particu
18、lar and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, youd say wow. Its a fantastic wonderland,” says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, hes been visiting every two weeks and finds it
19、has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,” he adds.Patricks initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building
20、, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney (烟囱) collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are
21、 so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the th
22、ought of buying a house in Carrega: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. No bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights whe
23、n people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick. “Otherwise its just singing birds and total silence.”4. What led to Patricks purchase of the old schoolhouse?A. The locals friendly attitude.B. Its location and rising value.C. Its uniqueness and surroundings.D. The governments housing welfare.5
24、. What was the governments intention of selling the property?A. To attract more settlers.B. To boost local tourism.C. To preserve village traditions.D. To reform education system.6. Whats one of Patricks added bonuses of getting the house?A. Acquiring more personal space.B. Digging up some historica
25、l finds.C. Enjoying a more active social life.D. Getting free home decoration service.7. How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega?A. Quiet.B. Lively.C. Modern.D. Convenient.CScientists at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore have found a new way to handle food waste. They a
26、re turning unuseddurian (榴莲) fruit coverings into anti-bacterial bandages.The researchers took fibers from the fruits coverings after they were cut and dried. Then they mixed the fibers with a liquid calledglycerol(甘油). This mixture becomes a soft substance calledhydrogel (水凝胶), which is then made i
27、nto bandages. The fruits coverings make up more than half of a durians structure. They are usually thrown away and burned, which adds to environmental waste.William Chen is director of the food science and technology program at NTU. He said, “In Singapore, we consume about 12 million durians a year,
28、 so besides the flesh, we cant do much about the coverings and the seeds and this causes environmental pollution. So we decided to do something to solve the problem.” Chen added that the technology can also turn other food waste, such as soybeans and grains into hydrogel.The hydrogel bandages can ke
29、ep wound areas cooler and moremoist (湿润的) than normal bandages which can help speed up healing. The researchers say using waste materials for the antibacterial bandages is less costly than using normal bandages, for the traditional bandages use metallic compounds like silver or copper, which are mor
30、e costly than natural waste.Fruit seller Tan EngChuan said he goes through as much as 1,800 kilograms of durian each day during durian season. He said being able to use the parts of the fruit that are usually thrown away would make enjoying durian, in his words, “more cheerful.”8. What motivated the
31、 researchers to develop the new bandages?A. The shortage of bandages.B. The popularity of durian.C. Pollution caused by durian waste.D. The rapidly-developing medical industry.9. What advantages do the hydrogel bandages have over normal ones?A. They can shorten the healing process.B. They contain le
32、ss silver and copper.C. They bring higher sales of durian.D. They are better-received by customers.10. What is Tan EngChuans attitude towards the new hydrogel bandages?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Favorable.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Food Waste Arousing Great Con
33、cern of ScientistsB. Singapore Scientists Turning Fruit Leftovers into BandagesC. Fruit Sellers Witnessing a Rapid Increase in Durian SalesD. Hydrogel Bandages Functioning Better than You ThoughtDWhat makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list,
34、but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see t
35、heir neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates, octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled
36、predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social- group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they hav
37、e learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in fe
38、males), with some families- grandmother, mother, and daughter - all feeding in this highly specialized way.Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with anothe
39、r individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.12. The exa
40、mple of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they _.A. are not easy to foolB. prefer fruit to vegetablesC. have a special taste for foodD. have an awareness of equality13. What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?A. Social interaction.B. Intelligence.C. Tool using ability.D. Fun-loving spirits.14 W
41、hat makes dolphin culture special?A. They tend to hunt in groups.B. Their hunting skills are passed down.C. Their learning environment is favourable.D. Their families are typically female-controlled.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in
42、 the mirror.B Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C. Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species.D. Dolphins ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，
43、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Motivation is the desire to act in service of a goal. Its the crucial element in setting and attaining our objectives. Some of the most common goals people makeand the most common goals they struggle to meetare to eat healthier, work out more, and save more money. Many trap
44、s can prevent people from achieving those goals, but predicting those challenges can help achieve real change. Many people struggle to stick to a diet. Research suggests that extrinsic (外在的) motivatorsto avoid hurtful comments or fit into an outfitcan jumpstart the process but that intrinsic motivat
45、ioninterest, enjoyment, and challenge in the journeyis key to sustained, lasting weight loss._16_So its helpful to choose a diet that will be sustainable and effective and believe that the diet, start date, and end goals have been chosen autonomously and not “assigned” by others. There are a few cre
46、ative ideas to consider if motivation is a barrier to exercise. One is to widen the options you have: If you dont have time to go to the gym, exercise by going for a walk, doing a bodyweight circuit, or watching a yoga video._17_Yet you can also establish a social contract with a friend or family member. For example, if you allow phone time to replace exercise, you must donate to a cause of the other persons choosing._18_The first is to set a specific saving goal for an emergency fund. This focused goal will build habits that become sustainable saving