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1、2022-2023 学年度上学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman do?A. Go out for dinner, B. Work on an article. C. See a movie.2. What does the woman like best?A. Drawing. B. Shopping. C.
2、 Jogging.3. When does the man want to arrive in Washington?A. By 7:30 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 9:00 am.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a z00.5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He survives on Coke.C He was too busy to go shopping.第二节
3、(共15小题:每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题.6. How does the man feel about going to the party?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Talk with Joan. .B. Avoid saying stu
4、pid words.C. Begin a talk with the weather.听下面- -段对话，回答第8、9题.8. Why is the man moving to New York?A. To find a better job. B. To stay with his fiends. C. To enjoy the city life9. How old is the man?A.19 years old. B.29 years old. C.39 years old.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题.10. Which company does the woman work
5、 for?A. Customer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Benson Software.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. The wrong order. B. The impolite service. C. The delayed delivery.12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards?A.150. B.100. C.50.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题.13. When did the man start smokin
6、g at home?A. A few weeks after he started smoking.B. A few months after he started smoking.C.10 years after he started smoking.14. How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day?A. About a pack. B. A pack and a half. C. A whole pack.15. Why does the man smoke?A. His friends make him smoke.B. He is use
7、d to smoking.C. It brings him happiness.16. Why does the man want to quit smoking?A. He feels sick of it. B. He is not bored. C. He realizes the harm.听下面一-段独白，回答第17至20题.17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A library. B. An online service. C. A new organization.18. What cant people do on t
8、he website?A. Buy books. B. Read books for free. C. Put their books on it19. How can members get information about the books?A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By checking an online list.20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days?A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.第二部分阅读(共两节，
9、满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFrom Marrakech to Cape Town, Africa has so much to offer. From culture hotspots to natural sights, it can be difficult to decide. Here are some top destinations to recommend.Kruger National ParkBursting with a variety of wildlife in large numbers, Kruger is consider
10、ed South Africas best park for a reason. In addition to the awesome amount of nature on display, the facilities are also fantastic, with great hotels and camps to suit all kinds of budgets.Cape TownTake the cable car to the top of Table Mountain for breathtaking views across the whole city. Hang out
11、 and relax at the Victoria and Alfred waterside area where you can visit the Museum of Contemporary African Art, try local dishes at the food market, or join a walking tour to explore the areas history dating back to the 17th century.Victoria FallsOver 1,700 metres wide, Victoria Falls sits on the Z
12、ambia and Zimbabwe border. As November marks the start of the rainy season, its the perfect time to visit, as with all the extra water the falls will be at their most dramatic!Okavango DeltaBoats are the best way to get around this watery wilderness, and perfect for getting up close to hippos and cr
13、ocodiles. This is also a great place to explore African cuisine, with delicious dishes like Vetkoek, a type of burger served with curry, and chilli sauce.So, whether you want to take a walk on the wild side or want to dive into a citys culture(or both!), book your Africa adventure here in just a few
14、 simple clicks.1 What do we know about Kruger National Park?A. You need pay much for visiting.B. The facilities appeal to tourists.C. The rainy season is the best time for visiting.D. You can content yourself with delicious dishes.2. Which destination should a food and history lover choose?A. Okavan
15、go DeltaB. Kruger National ParkC. Cape TownD. Victoria Falls3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A website.B. A journal.C. A textbook.D. A report.BFrom a young age Barbara Binnss passions were reading and doing research. With her latest book, Unlawful Orders, a biography, she captures American
16、history.Unlawful Orders tells the story of James Williams (1919-2016), a doctor who served with the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black military pilots, during World War II. While at the Freeman Airfield base in Iowa, he stood up to racial unfair practices through peaceful protest, which pushed the gov
17、ernment to make some changes in the US army.Binns lives in Chicago, Illinois, where she grew up and where most of her stories took place. In 2008, she wrote several books for young readers. She found her current books subject while researching Jamess mother, Clara Williams, for another project. Jame
18、s had also lived in Chicago, in a neighborhood not far from where Binns grew up, but she hadnt heard about him. “I found myself wondering if I ever walked past him on the street and didnt realize I was in the presence of greatness,” Binns told The Week Junior. She said she would have loved to have h
19、im as a role model during her childhood.Thats one reason why she wrote Unlawful Orders, she said for children who need a hero, someone who looks ordinary but did extraordinary things through quiet but persistent actions.4. What can be known about James Williams?A. He once served as an American pilot
20、.B. He fought for equal rights for the black people.C. He lived in the same neighborhood with Binns.D. He got the support from American government.5. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined words in Paragraph 2?A. Put aside.B. Settled for.C. Objected to.D. Referred to.6. What is
21、 Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How Binns chose the subject for Unlawful Orders.B. How Binos got to know James Williams.C. Why Binns gave up researching Clara Williams.D Why Binns chose Chicago to be the setting for her books.7. Why did Binns write Unlawful Orders?A. To motivate herself to become a her
22、o.B. To be in memory of James Williams.C. To inspire the children.D. To record American history.CA new analysis by researchers at MIT has found that inactive yeast (非活性酵母) can help remove lead pollution from drinking water supplies. The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-bi
23、llion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery (啤酒厂) in Boston would be enough to treat the citys entire water supply. The system would not only purify the water but also change what would otherwise be some waste needing to be got rid of.Lead and ot
24、her heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. Whats worse, heavy metals dont break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossi
25、ble or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.“We dont just need to minimize the existence of lead; we need to remove it from drinking water,” says one of the researchers called St
26、athatou.The solution found by the MIT team is not a new one. A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the
27、levels of more than one part per million.“Our study demonstrates that the process can indeed work efficiently at the much lower concentrations of typical real-world water supplies,” another researcher named Athanasiou says.Designing a practical system for processing the water and getting back the ye
28、ast, which could then be separated from the lead for reuse, is the next stage of the teams research. They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” St
29、athatou says.8. Whats the feature of the new approach for removing lead pollution from drinking water?A. It is costly but worthwhile.B. It is economical and efficient.C It has higher technical requirements.D. It has been questioned by many experts.9. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To state th
30、e necessity of removing heavy metals.B. To arouse peoples awareness of self-protection.C. To stress on the difficulty of removing heavy metals. .D. To introduce the feature of heavy metals.10. What can we know about the process of biosorption from the text?A. It can determine the stability of water
31、supply systems.B. It tests the inactive substances in water supplies.C. It can measure the make-up of heavy metals in water supplies.D. It focuses on removing heavy metals at higher concentrations from water.11. What does Stathatou think of their future research?A. Amusing.B. Worrying.C. Beneficial.
32、D. Adventurous.DBirds that migrate long distances tend to be more likely than others to break up with their partners, according to an analysis of 232 species conducted by Sun Yat-sen University.About 90 per cent of bird species are socially monogamous (一夫一妻制的), which means once they form pairs, they
33、 will stay together for life. However, some do end up getting “divorced” and move onto new partners.To identify reasons that lead to bird break ups, Liu Yang at Sun Yat-sen University in China and his colleagues studied 232 species in one of the worlds largest bird databases, Birds of the World. The
34、y found that species that migrate particularly long distances to obtain food typically have higher rates of breaking up.Great blue herons, for example, migrate more than 3000 kilometres and have a divorce rate of 100 per cent. This may be because travelling further makes it harder for a pair to retu
35、rn home at the same time, says Liu Yang. “If youre the one who gets back first, its risky waiting for your partner because you dont know if itll show up it may have died or been blown off course,” Liu adds. Finding a new partner may seem a safer bet even if it requires energy to please a new mate, h
36、e says.Liu and his team members acknowledge that it makes sense for birds with long migrations to have higher divorce rates, but there are exceptions.Black-tailed godwits, for example, migrate more than 1000 kilometres from Iceland to the UK or southwest Europe each year but have relatively low divo
37、rce rates. This seems to be due to a super ability to keep pace with their partners. Although members of a pair will follow separate migration paths and typically end up more than 900 kilometres away from each other, they are somehow able to return to Iceland at almost the same time, which reduces t
38、he risk of break-ups. “But most birds are not able to do that its pretty amazing.” Liu concludes.12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Most bird species have more than one partner for life.B. Few bird species are devoted to their partners.C. Most bird species have higher rates of breaking up.
39、D. Most bird species tend to have only one partner.13. Why do great blue herons have a divorce rate of 100 per cent?A. Because the bird pairs choose different migration routes.B. Because they get tired of their partners.C. Because they are impatient with waiting.D. Because it is safer for them to mo
40、ve onto a new partner.14. What can we learn about black-tailed godwits in the last paragraph?A. They have a higher divorce rate than great blue herons.B. The nearly same returning time reduces the risk of their divorce.C. It is typical of them to migrate at the same speed with their partners.D. They
41、 set a good example of romance for other birds.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? .A. Migration Linked to Bird DivorceB. Reasons for Bird MigrationC. Bird Migration with Long DistancesD. Birds with High Rates of Divorce.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
42、选项中有两项为多余选项.Owning a pet is a fun and rewarding experience. But every animal and their needs are different, so how can you make sure that you choose the right one for yourself? Here are some top tips from national pet charity Blue Cross.Do your researchYou may like the look of a particular pet but t
43、hat doesnt mean theyre right for you. _16_ . So, think carefully about what you want from your pet and do some research before you take one on. Some pets may also require more vet care than others. Take French bulldogs and pugs for example, they can suffer many health issues over their lifetime, inc
44、luding problems with their breathing and skin conditions due to their exaggerated features. _17_18_For example, if you work full time and you want a dog, who would take care of them during the day? If you want a cat, will they have access to outside space while youre out during the day? Familiarize
45、yourself with the size and exercise requirements of different pets to make sure theyre the right choice for you.Do your sumsFrom everyday things like insurance, food and toys to unexpected vet bills, having a pet is certainly a financial commitment. _19_. Make sure you factor in how much your new pe
46、t will cost before you choose them.Use a reliable breeder (饲养员)If you do want to buy a dog or cat, ask a vet or breed club to recommend a responsible breeder. Ask the breeder for all the relative paperwork and see the pets parents or relatives to observe their temper, general health and welfare. _20
47、_ Because these may well tum out to be puppy farmers or commercial dealers who have little interest in the welfare of the pets they sell.A. Charities can offer support and advice about individual petsB. Think about your lifestyleC. Dont throw yourself into the financial troubleD. Adjust your tasteE. Dont purchase online or from dealers who offer multiple types of petsF. Wed advise owners to really do their research before taking on one of these petsG. Every pet has its own personality and some often have strong characters第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)