河北省石家庄市2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含解析).docx

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1、石家庄市2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高二英语(时间120分钟,满分150分)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮,擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳,选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C1. What did Danny do recently?A. He moved house. B. He carried on a project. C. He started a club. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help with his homewor

3、k. B. Speak to the teacher. C. Finish her homework. 3 Which package does the man choose?A. The monthly one. B. The quarterly one. C. The yearly one. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie. B. A theatre. C. A pilot. 5. Where will the man go?A. To the supermarket. B. To the hospital. C. To

4、his home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Which place did Mark tour?A. The seaside. B. The space centre. C. The university. 7. How much does a visitor pay for a tour with a guide?

5、A. $5. B. $15. C. $30听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How long did Harry practise?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours9. How does Harry feel now?A. Tired. B. Refreshed. C. Disappointed. 10. What can we learn about Harry?A. He found the competition easy. B. He won a gold model. C. He came back by train. 听第8段材料,回答第11

6、至13题。11. Who does Simon have classes with?A. Zoe. B. Karen. C. Eric12. What is Simons new hobby?A. Kungfu. B. Dancing. C. Rugby. 13. What might Simon do in the future?A. Do lots of exercise. B. Set a regular schedule. C. Take part in competitions. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers arranging

7、?A. A birthday party. B. A relatives visit. C. A festival reunion. 15. When will Linda leave?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Wednesday. 16. What will the man give to Linda?A. Food. B. Cards. C. Flowers. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband

8、and wife. C. Mother and son. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. A castle owner. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 19. What is the age limit for free entrance?A. Under 16. B. Under 12. C. Under 6. 20. Where can you get gifts?A. In the Walled Gardens. B. In the Terrace Caf. C. In the Apple

9、Shed. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the best advantages of technological advancements is the fact that it has given us so much more freedom in the way we work. That so many jobs can be done remotely means you can travel and work fro

10、m anywhere you want in the world. Here are some of the best cities to live and work in.Tallinn, EstoniaOften overlooked as a tourist destination, Tallinn has become known as Europes next Silicon Valley. Not only that, it is absolutely amazing. The Old Town has been named as a UNESCO World Heritage S

11、ite and is full of Gothic architecture and lots of historical landmarks.Budapest HungaryBudapest is an ideal city for anyone who is crazy about wandering. It has a diverse culture, delicious and affordable food, and best of all, a low cost of living compared to other major cities. Its Neo-Renaissanc

12、e architecture has made it one of Europes most beautiful cities.Da Nang, VietnamUnlike large cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, Da Nangs advantage is that it is still pretty unknown to many people. That means there are fewer tourists while still providing the same attractions of a big noisy city

13、. Enjoy the most delicious food, buy fresh coconuts on the beach, and rent a motorbike and drive over Hai Van Pass.Lisbon PortugalLisbon is becoming popular as a co-working community, and its clear why so many flooded into this city. With 300 days of sunshine each year, unbelievable nightlife, and d

14、elicious food, there are certainly worthwhile places to spend your time at. Lisbon has a growing tech scene but is still very leisurely.1. What do Tallinn and Budapest have in common?A. Their living cost is low.B. They have beautiful architecture.C. They are famous technology centers.D. They are lis

15、ted in the UNESCO World Heritage.2. Which country is the city offering a beach tour located in?A. Estonia.B. Vietnam.C. Hungary.D. Portugal.3. What is unique about Lisbon?A. It offers delicious food.B. It is a quiet European city.C. It is famous for beautiful scenery.D. It enjoys sunshine most of th

16、e year.BEvery Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to watch a movie with friends. Wang, 64, lost his sight in his early 50s after experiencing a high degree of nearsightedness, but in the past two years, a “talking film”club has enabled him to regain his love for the cinema. The club is held in K

17、unming, where volunteers give vivid narrations to an audience including blind and partially sighted moviegoers. One volunteer, Yifan, has narrated more than 20 movies, doing so for the first time to an audience of more than 80 in November 2019. He said, “If I cannot complete the introduction to one

18、scene before the characters start talking in the next, the trick is to wait until the end of the dialogue, go back to the previous scene and then explain the new one. This requires a narrator to be familiar with all the plots and scenes in a movie so I watch a film at least three or four times and w

19、rite down details of the script(剧本). However, seeing the audience members absorbed in the movie, laughing when something funny happened and sighing during sad scenes, I could sense they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that I could bring enjoyment to my audience by narrating the movie. I felt a

20、s though I was shining a different light on their lives. ”Volunteers for the “talking movie”club learned their narrating skills from Zhou Quan, the founder of Xin Deng Theater. Inspired by Xin Mu Theater in Beijing -a small group of volunteers who were the first to introduce films to blind audiences

21、 in China, he founded Xin Deng Theater in Kunming in 2017 and has narrated more than 100 films for thousands of blind moviegoers. “Movies are for everybody. Just because somebody is blind, cant he/she enjoy a film?” Zhou said. “Xin Deng Theater wants to help such people watch movies and to light up

22、their lives. ”4. Why is Wang Fokun mentioned?A. To recommend a club to moviegoers.B. To warn people to protect their eyes well.C. To introduce the topic of “talking film” club.D. To show how he became completely blind.5. What does Yifan think of his voluntary job?A. Depressing but deserving.B. Deman

23、ding and tiring.C. Encouraging and refreshing.D. Challenging but rewarding.6. What motivated Zhou Quan to set up Xin Deng Theater in Kunming?A. Xin Mu Theater in Beijing.B. His passion for movies.C. Blind audiences in China.D. His experience as a narrator.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Volu

24、nteers help audiences enjoy theater trips.B. A “talking film” club brightens peoples lives.C. Volunteers bring joy to blind moviegoers lives.D. Zhou Quan introduces films to blind audiences.CA lunch breakits an important and often necessary part of our working or school day. And now were spoilt (惯坏)

25、 with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, crisps and maybe a cake and c

26、offee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane as it rots, is a bigger cause of climate change than plas

27、tics. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think

28、they are being more efficient; but she argues that its usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning scramble (忙乱) of gettin

29、g ready for work, so if you havent got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own container to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling water bottles has already proved successful

30、, so this could be another step in the right direction.8. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. Eating habits are suggested by experts.B. Buying lunch costs amounts of money.C. Eating fast food does no good to health.D. Buying lunch causes damage to environment.9. What does Hubbub advise people

31、 to do?A. Eat what you like.B. Make lunch by yourself.C. Stop eating packed lunches.D. Try to be more efficient in work.10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean?A. Eating packed lunches.B. Using reusable coffee cups.C. Taking your own container.D. Using recyclable water bo

32、ttles.11. What is the best title of the text?A. Is Lunchtime Fare More Tasty?B. Is Your Lunch Costing the Earth?C. Are You Still Throwing Away Food?D. Are You Ready to Prepare Your Lunch?DOasis Legend Noel Gallagher recently admitted that hes started forgetting some of his most famous lyrics during

33、live shows, and making up nonsense to cover the gaps. But hes not letting it hold him back -and thats heartening, because most of us know these “brain freeze” moments only too well!As Noel has discovered, they often happen when were under pressure. Stress causes emergency responses and suddenly memo

34、ry is way down the list of priorities. But simply realizing whats going on can be reassuring. And any relaxation should return at least some of your memory power. I bet Noel isnt the only performer feeling rusty (迟钝的)after lockdown. Even deep knowledge can fade when not used, and we all need to refr

35、esh our memories occasionally. A few minutes summarizing his lyrics should be enough to restore Noels recall to full capacity. Another common part of Noels experience is “overthinking”: when you stop and focus on something you normally do automatically and find you suddenly cant do it at all! Ever m

36、istyped your PIN, then paused. and really struggled to remember it -because you couldnt let “muscle memory” work its magic? Knowing things instinctively (本能的)is great most of the time. But its a good idea to have reminders for the really important things. So change your PIN to a number that has asso

37、ciations for you or picture an image for that key song lyric. Maybe Noel has a different setup on stage these days, as places adapt to the “new normal”. Any change of context can damage recall -as youll know if youve struggled to remember someone on a Zoom call, when youd recognize them instantly in

38、 the office. Once again, doing something simple like inventing a funny link between someones name and their jobs can be invaluable. If youre concerned about forgetfulness, get some medical advice. But dont worry too much about the occasional brain blockage. Just dont panic and keep a few thinking tr

39、icks up your sleeve.12. Which of the following measures is useless in helping beat the “brain freeze”?A. Making oneself relaxed.B. Establishing connections.C. Visualizing certain scenes.D. Avoiding automatic behavior.13. What may affect recall?A. Lack of training.B. Changed surroundings.C. Muscle me

40、mory.D. Pressure-related diseases.14. What can we infer from the text?A. One can always restore recall to full capacity.B. Even celebrities make mistakes from time to time.C. Simple knowledge fades more easily than deep knowledge.D. Its common for people to experience brain blockage occasionally.15.

41、 Whats the authors attitude towards brain blockage?A. Tolerant.B. Favorable.C. Critical.D. Uncaring.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter yoga(瑜伽)is growing in popularity. Besides being easy to do, laughter yoga can bring many benefits. _16_ You can also practi

42、ce it with a partner or a group following some steps.Greet everyone with a laughter exercise. Most laughter yoga sessions(一节)with a partner or a group begin with a greeting exercise. _17_ You can start a greeting with a handshake, where you look into the persons eyes and laugh gently._18_ Have every

43、one sit in a circle side by side and then have one person give the command, “1, 2, 3”. On three, everyone should start laughing together, trying to match each others laughter. Then, have everyone spread their arms out towards the sky, tilt(倾斜)their head back, raise their chin and laugh heartily.Try

44、an argument laughter exercise. This exercise is great for getting the group to communicate with each other through laughter. Divide the group equally on opposite sides of the room. Have the groups look at each other and point at each other. _19_ Continue this for three to four minutes, with each gro

45、up laughing louder and louder at each other.Practice a good job laughter exercise. _20_ Have everyone sit in a circle and make eye contact as they give each other a “high fives” and laughs. This will show the positive aspects of the session and function as a way for the group to bond with each other

46、.A. Do a hearty laughter exercise.B. Laughter yoga can be practiced alone.C. This is a great exercise to end a laughter yoga session.D. It can be practiced on your own or with group members.E. Laugh heartily to put an end to a session of laughter yoga.F. Then, encourage them to laugh at each other w

47、ith big laughs.G. It helps everyone get used to laughing in front of each other.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳,选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I discovered my teaching passion when I was in secondary school. At that timeI _21_ that helping others with their homework was very enjoyable and _22_ . I was always around when someone needed m

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