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1、24 届保温卷 英语（二）1/4 24 届保温卷 英语（二）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Every morning on the island of Oahu,students at Puhala Elementary gather on a field as towering mountains watch them from the mist.Their day starts with songs in lelo Hawaii,the islands native language,restating values of respect an
2、d justice that their teachers hope will guide them through their education,and throughout their lives.Like most kids their age,theyre not concerned about the significance of the language theyre learning.Still,they have a weighty responsibility:to receive the torch(火炬)and ensure the security of lelo
3、Hawaii for future generations.It was only 50 years ago that the language was on the edge of extinction.Though the situation is much improved,in many ways lelo Hawaii is still on life support.Teachers say theres a huge enthusiasm for school kids to learn the language,but as they grow up,theyre encour
4、aged to focus on“more useful”subjects and use English,which are believed to assist them in achieving success in their work.In 2016,there were 18,610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands.“One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider the language safe,”says Solomon,profess
5、or of Hawaiian language at University of Hawaii at Manoa.“The idea is that there are enough people passing it on to the next generation,socializing their children to use the language in all domains of life,to express all thoughts and needs and desires.”Fortunately,the kids of Puhala Elementary will
6、take the responsibility to continue the work of the current young adults defending the language,expanding access to lelo Hawaii in part through TikTok and Instagram,and making the language a practical skill in adulthood.These youth,along with those committed to recovering the language from previous
7、generations,share their hopes for the better.1.What are the students at Puhala Elementary expected to do?A.To figure out the value of life.B.To go out of the island of Oahu.C.To pass their native language down.D.To draw peoples attention to folk songs.2.What makes the students abandon lelo Hawaii?A.
8、Career development.B.The improved situation.C.Lack of enthusiasm.D.Little educational support.3.What is the current situation of lelo Hawaii according to professor Solomon?A.It is used in all walks of life.B.It is considered a safe language.C.It demands more speakers to be safe.D.It has one hundred
9、thousand speakers.4.What is the authors attitude towards the future of lelo Hawaii?A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Unclear.D.Reserved.B A professor at the University of South Florida recently published a paper she knew barely anyone would read.At least,not outside her field.The paper had to do with the impact
10、 of algae(海藻)blooms and depletion(退化)of coral reefs on the regions tourism industry.The work of completing the paper was glum,says Heather OLeary.It involved tracking visitors reactions to the environment on social media.“Part of the data for months was just reading posts:dead fish,dead fish,dead fi
11、sh,”she recalled.“We were really thinking every day about the#QQABSQaAogAIAIJAAAhCUwWACECQkAGAAQgGhEAIMAABwAFABAA=#2024届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期考前保温卷（二）英语试题24 届保温卷 英语（二）2/4 Gulf of Mexico and the waters that surround us,about those risks,and the risks to our coastal economy.”OLeary wanted people to pay attentio
12、n to her paper and raise their environmental awareness.But she couldnt come up with any solutions.However,attending concerts at USFs School of Music inspired and gladdened her.She reached out to its director of bands,Matthew McCutchen.“Im studying climate change and whats going down at the coral ree
13、fs,”he remembered her saying.“And Ive got all this data from my paper and Id like to know if theres any way that we can turn it into music.So people can know about my paper.”Indeed there was.Composition professor Paul Reller worked with students to map pitch,rhythm and duration to the data.It came a
14、live,OLeary said,in ways it simply couldnt be done on a spreadsheet.“My students were really excited to start thinking about how students from other majors,such as the music students,heard patterns that they did not normally hear in some of the repetitions,”she said.In this case,she said,the pattern
15、s revealed the economic impact of pollution on coastal Florida communities.With music,she added,“you can start to sense with different parts of your mind and your body that there are patterns happening and that theyre important.”“The world is going to see more and more of these wicked problems,the o
16、nes that take multiple people with different types of training and background to solve.”Now,a group of professors and students are working to bring together music and the environment in related projects,such as an augmented(增强的)reality experience based on this composition.The group wants to spread a
17、wareness about the algae blooms,data literacy(数据认知)and environmental protection.5.What does the underlined word“glum”mean?A.Repetitive.B.Emotional.C.Routine.D.Miserable.6.What favor did Heather ask Matthew to offer?A.Turn her algae data into music.B.Find some music about coral reefs.C.Teach her some
18、 musical terms.D.Compose songs regarding climate change.7.What do patterns in Pauls music reflect?A.The different types of training.B.The repetition of pitch and rhythm.C.The threat of pollution on the costal economy.D.The complex challenges of wicked problems.8.What role did Heather think music pla
19、ys?A.Providing solutions to the algae problem.B.Exposing more wicked problems to the public.C.Showing the economic growth in coastal cities.D.Helping people experience the problems better.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of people assume the more work they put in at the gym,and the
20、longer and harder they push themselves the better their results will be._9_ But if you want to get the best gains,the key#QQABSQaAogAIAIJAAAhCUwWACECQkAGAAQgGhEAIMAABwAFABAA=#24 届保温卷 英语（二）3/4 is to focus on the quality of the work rather than the quantity.Your body is capable of making only tiny ada
21、ptations and improvements at any one time.Once youve given it enough push to make these changes,any additional work you do after that point wont be making you any better._10_ This is because youll need longer to recover afterwards.Besides,you wont feel fresh when you start your next session.Ideally,
22、its just enough to do the smallest amount of work required to promote growth in every workout._11_Thus the minimum amount of exercise brings the maximum physical gains._12_ For example,if a new gym-goer wants to get stronger,he might start a squat(深蹲)Workout,which is made up of ten steps,each having
23、 five repetitions.In theory,its a sensible way for building strength.If hes only attempted three steps in his previous exercise,its far from enough.The fourth step would push him past his previous limit and force adaptation.But the subsequent steps are meant for more professional people._13_ As a ge
24、neral rule,regardless of your experience,aim to only increase the volume of any exercise by one step from workout to workout.A.It seems logical.B.Instead,itll harm your progress.C.Its natural that you may want to keep fit.D.After that,you can stop exercising during the day.E.Only in this way can you
25、 enjoy the benefit of exercise.F.They would just increase the chance of injury for beginners.G.How much exercise you need to do depends on your current fitness level.三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smith brought his three-month-old son out for breakfast one day.He was playing with
26、his son and tending to him while eating,and just doing his 14 thing.But then he noticed a 15 staring at him.He was 16 .“What is going on?”“They kept 17 at me,”he wrote in a post.As it 18 ,the strangers were just happy to see a dad spending time with his son,and they felt inspired while watching the
27、19 .Smith had no way of knowing that until he paid for his meal.He was given by the waiter a 20 from the couple,saying what a great father he was and that they would like to leave some 21 for his meal.“Today your meal is on my wife and me,”it read.“22 that baby as long as possible.The Masons.”For Sm
28、ith,it was a happy moment of reassurance(认可)and feeling 23 .He was touched by the generosity and noted that he didnt have a father figure growing up,so spending this time with his son is super 24 to him.He wrote that hell share this 25 with his son when hes older and that he wants to teach him kindn
29、ess and about the 26 of giving back.“I make sure Im 27 ,”Smith wrapped.“I get blessedI want to 28 someone else.”14.A.unusual B.rare C.big D.regular 15.A.stranger B.woman C.couple D.waiter 16.A.embarrassed B.confused C.worried D.scared 17.A.shouting B.aiming C.smiling D.getting#QQABSQaAogAIAIJAAAhCUw
30、WACECQkAGAAQgGhEAIMAABwAFABAA=#24 届保温卷 英语（二）4/4 18.A.turns out B.turns on C.strikes out D.goes on 19.A.relationship B.appreciation C.friendship D.instruction 20.A.bill B.note C.excuse D.notice 21.A.credit B.cash C.change D.fortune 22.A.Enjoy B.Share C.Protect D.Cheer 23.A.lost B.exposed C.wronged D.
31、seen 24.A.significant B.occasional C.grateful D.influential 25.A.idea B.breakfast C.joy D.story 26.A.feeling B.comfort C.power D.consequence 27.A.carrying it through B.paying it forward C.making it up D.putting it down 28.A.approach B.address C.bless D.watch 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walki
32、ng along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many,but Jim Spear has taken it one step 29 (far),spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient wonder.30 68-year-old,a self-taught architect from the US,made the most important decision of his life to move to China in 19
33、86,a year before the Great Wall 31 (list)as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Today,Spear calls Mutianyu village home.In this quiet place,32 (locate)at the foot of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall,he lives with his dog in a home with a courtyard garden he tended 33 (he).As an architect,not only did
34、 Spear renovate(翻新)his own dream house,34 comes with multiple views of the Great Wall,but he also explored ways to boost the local business and support rural residents.Over the years,the architect 35 (help)renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu,most of which now operate 36 hotels or restaurants,w
35、hile 37 (do)his best to preserve the original structures as much as possible.In 38 (recognize)of his contributions,Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award in 2014.五、请写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。过去式 过去分词 过去式 过去分词 1.upset 11.forbid 2.leave 12.freeze 3.wind 13.steal 4.lose 14.grow 5.stand 15.throw 6.spring
36、 16.tear 7.eat 17.fly 8.foresee 18.shrink 9.shake 19.swim 10.ride 20.lie(躺）#QQABSQaAogAIAIJAAAhCUwWACECQkAGAAQgGhEAIMAABwAFABAA=#24 届保温卷（二）1/4 24届 保温卷 英语（二）答案【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷岛上普奥哈拉小学学生学习母语夏威夷语的情景，承载着保护和传承夏威夷语言文化的责任。虽然夏威夷语曾经濒临灭绝，但现在学生们积极学习，努力传承着这门语言。文章表达了对未来传承和发展夏威夷语的期望和希望。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
37、they have a weighty responsibility:to receive the torch(火炬)and ensure the security of lelo Hawaii for future generations”（他们仍然肩负着重大责任：接受火炬并确保子孙后代的夏威夷语的安全）可知，Puhala小学的学生应该把他们的母语传承下去。故选C。2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“theyre encouraged to focus on more useful subjects and use English,which are believed to assist t
38、hem in achieving success in their work”（他们被鼓励专注于“更有用”的科目并使用英语，这被认为有助于他们在工作中取得成功）可知，很多学生为了工作发展，放弃夏威夷语言的学习。故选A。3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2016,there were 18,610 Hawaiian speakers on the islands.”（2016年，岛上有18610名讲夏威夷语的人。）以及第四段中的“One hundred thousand is the approximate number of speakers needed to consider th
39、e language safe”（认为该语言安全所需的使用者人数大约为十万人）可知，目前夏威夷语言的使用者远达不到安全数量十万，因此需要更多使用者才能确保该语言的安全。故选C。4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These youth,along with those committed to recovering the language from previous generations,share their hopes for the better.”（这些年轻人与那些致力于恢复前几代人的语言的人一起，分享着他们对更好的希望。）可推知，作者对夏威夷语言的未来持积极乐观的态度。A.Wo
40、rried“担心的”；B.Hopeful“有希望的；抱有希望的”；C.Unclear“不清楚的”；D.Reserved“保留的”。故选B。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Heather OLeary 和一位作曲教授将环保科研数据转化为音乐，揭示污染对佛罗里达旅游业的影响，以此创新方式提升公众对环境问题的关注与理解。5.D 词义猜测题。根据第二段内容尤其是第三句话“Part of the data for months was just reading posts:dead fish,dead fish,dead fish,she recalled.”可知，这项研究涉及分析社交媒体
41、上关于死鱼和环境恶化等负面帖子，这使得完成论文的过程显得相当令人沮丧，miserable 意为“令人痛苦的”，与画线词含义相近。故选 D。6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“And Ive got all this data from my paper and Id like to know if theres any way that we can turn it into music.”和第四段的信息可知，她请求 Matthew McCutchen 把她的关于海藻的数据转换成音乐。故选 A。7.C 推理判断题。根据第五段的“In this case,she said,the patterns
42、 revealed the economic impact of pollution on coastal Florida communities”可知，这里的 patterns 指的是污染对于海岸经济的影响。故选 C。8.D 推理判断题。根据第六段的“With music,she added,you can start to sense with different parts of your mind and your body that there are patterns happening and that theyre important.”可知，通过这种音乐形式，人们能够感知并欣
43、赏那些具有重要意义的模式的存在。这种音乐形式能调#QQABSQaAogAIAIJAAAhCUwWACECQkAGAAQgGhEAIMAABwAFABAA=#24 届保温卷（二）2/4 动大脑的不同区域，并与整个身体产生共鸣。即这种音乐形式能够帮助人们更好地理解存在的那些问题。故选 D。七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们在锻炼的时候不能贪多，需要量力而行，逐步前进。9.A【解析】根据上下文信息可知，人们普遍认为锻炼的时间越长、越刻苦，收益就越大:但是实际上，锻炼时应该更关注锻炼的质量而非锻炼的时长。空处应承上启下，将上下文衔接起来。A 项中的指代上文 the more work they
44、put in at the gym,and the longer and harder they push themselves,the better their results will be 这件事。故 A 项符合语境。10.B【解析】根据上文 any additional work you do after that point wont be making you any better 及下文 This is because youll need longer to recover afterwards,可知，空处应与上下文语义一致，介绍过度锻炼的坏处。故 B 项符合语境。11.D【解
45、析】根据上文 Ideally,its just enough to do the smallest amount of work required to promote growth in every workout,可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明健身时，在完成最低训练量后应该停止训练，这样才能得到最大的收益。故 D 项符合语境。12.G【解析】根据下文的例子可知，本段主要说明了每次锻炼的运动量如何确定，G 项与本段内容相呼应。故 G 项符合语境。13.F【解析】根据上文 But the subsequent steps.are meant for more professional peo
46、ple.可知，后面的训练步骤是更专业的人需要做的，空处应承接上文，解释后续较难的步骤对初学者来说会有危险。故 F 项符合语境。DCBCA ABBAD ADCBC【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位父亲在饭店一边吃饭，一边和儿子玩耍并照顾他。一对夫妇看到这一场景，很感动，主动给他们提供了餐费。这位父亲决定将这份爱心传递下去，并让他儿子知道善举的意义。14.D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知,他一边吃饭,一边和儿子玩要并照顾他，这些都是他经常做的(regular)事。15.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“the strangers”和“from the couple”可知,
47、他注意到一对夫妇(couple)盯着他们看。16.B【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的“but”和下文中的“What is going on?”可知,此时的他感到闲惑(confused)。17.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“the strangers were just happy to see.”可知,此处是说这对夫妇一直对他微笑(smile)。18.A【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境可知，此处是对上文 Smith 的疑惑做出解释-原来是(as it turns out)因为他们看到一个父亲陪伴儿子,很是开心。19.A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，这里是说这对夫妇在看到 Smith 和儿子在
48、一起,父子关系(relationship)融洽的温场景,受到了鼓舞。20.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“saying”和“it read”可知,此处是说服务员给了 Smith 一张这对夫妇留给他的便条(note)21.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“today your meal is on my wife and me”可知,此处是说这对夫妇给Smith 留下了一些现金(cash)作为请他吃这顿饭的钱。22.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,这对老夫妇在看到 Smith 和儿子在一起关系融洽的温馨场景时,受到了鼓舞。在离开饭店时给他们留了一笔现金，并留下便条，最终祝福这个爸爸:好好享受
49、(enjoy)和孩子在一起的时光吧。#QQABSQaAogAIAIJAAAhCUwWACECQkAGAAQgGhEAIMAABwAFABAA=#24 届保温卷（二）3/4 23.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文提到这对夫妇盯着他看，以及“it was a happy moment of reassurance and.”可知，Smith 感到自己被关注(seen),引申为“存在”24.A【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知,Smith 提到在他自己成长的过程中,他的父亲是缺位的,所以他和他儿子在一起意义非凡。25.D【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知,此处是说 Smith 想等儿子长大后,把这个故事(st
50、ory)分享给他。26.C【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知,此处是说当他的儿子长大后，他会和儿子分享这个故事,并告诉他善良和回报的力量(power)。27.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文中的“giving back”可知,此处是说他一定会以善行回报。pay it forward 意为“投桃报李,知恩图报”28.C【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,生活中的这件小事让 Smith 得到了陌生人的祝福,他想传递下去,祝福(bless)其他人。【语篇解读】：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了建筑师 Jim Spear 移居中国，在长城下的一个村子定居的故事。29.further 考查比较级。句意：走在长城