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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究九年级(全)九年级(全)Units 11-12Units 11-12考点一考点一 make 的用法的用法考点二考点二 rather than的用法的用法 考点一考点一 一一 练讲重难点一make的用法的用法(丽水:2016.23;湖州:2015.67)Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭悲伤的电影让我哭泣。(泣。(Unit 11 P81)1.Good manners can make people_(get)on well with each other.2.The official said they would _(mak
2、e)a new law to protect the tourists next year.3.He did a lot to make his mother _(高高兴兴),which moved his mother.4.Last March,many trees have been planted along the streets to make our city more _(美丽美丽).makegethappy考点考点抢测抢测beautifulmake作作动词动词,意,意为为“做,使做,使”(2016 丽丽水水23)。make+n.“做做;制作;制作”。如:如:make a mod
3、el plane 制作一个制作一个飞飞机模型机模型make+sb./sth.+宾宾语语补补足足语语“使使某某人人(感感到到),使使处处于某种状于某种状态态”。如:如:The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成了一名党把她培养成了一名优优秀教秀教师师。(名。(名词词作作宾补宾补)满满分点分点拨拨 Waiting for her made me angry.一直等着她一直等着她让让我很生气。(形容我很生气。(形容词词作作宾补宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到所有学生的理解。(我使自己得到
4、所有学生的理解。(过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补)make sb./sth.+do.“使某人做某事(后接不使某人做某事(后接不带带to的的动动 词词不定式)不定式)”(2015湖州湖州67)。)。如:如:The teacher made me repeat the story.老老师让师让我复述我复述这这个故事。个故事。当当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号 to。如:。如:I was made to repeat the story(by the teacher).我被(老师)要求复述这个故事。我被(老师)要求复述这个故事。注意:注意:一一rather t
5、han的用法的用法The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第第二二天天,彼彼得得鼓鼓足足勇勇气气去去练练球球,而而不不是是内内心心恐恐惧惧。(Unit 11 P86)考点二考点二5.He preferred to drink tea rather than_ (喝喝)water.6.After finishing homework,David went out rather than _(stay)at home.7.The old man gives his m
6、oney to the charity rather than _(buy)himself expensive things.stayeddrink考点考点抢测抢测buys rather than常用在两个平行常用在两个平行结结构中,构中,连连接名接名词词、代代词词、动词动词、介、介词词短短语语、形容、形容词词、副、副词词或或动词动词不不 定式短定式短语语(省略省略to)等。等。“而不是而不是”,相当于,相当于and not,侧侧重客重客观观上的差上的差别别。She cried rather than smiled.她哭了而不是笑了。她哭了而不是笑了。She seems to be cleve
7、r rather than honest.与其与其说说 她她诚实诚实,不如,不如说说她她聪聪明。明。“宁愿;宁可宁愿;宁可也不愿也不愿”,侧侧重主重主观观上的上的选选 择择。I would like to go to the movies rather than stay at home.我宁可去看我宁可去看电电影,也不愿在家里待着。影,也不愿在家里待着。满满分点分点拨拨展展拓拓 would rather do sth.than do sth.意为意为“宁愿宁愿 也不愿也不愿”。如:如:Id rather go to the cinema than watch TV.我宁愿看电影,也不愿看电视。我宁愿看电影,也不愿看电视。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为意为“宁宁愿做愿做 也不愿做也不愿做”。如:如:I prefer to go in summer rather than go in winter.我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。我宁愿夏天去,也不愿冬天去。