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1、Book1Unit3Traveljournal语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)教材原句教材原句Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式:公共汽车还是火车?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Ipreferstayingathometo(go)shoppingout.Theyhavepreferencefortheparticularstyleoflearningandthepreferenceaffectslearning.goinga一句多译一句多译孩子们宁可骑
2、自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferredtothecountrysidetoindoorsallday.Thechildrenpreferredtothecountrysideratherthanin-doorsallday.Thechildrenwouldrathertothecountrysidethanindoorsallday.单句改错单句改错Hewouldratheraskhisfriendsforhelpthanturningtohisparents.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestayturningturn用法点
3、拨用法点拨(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做prefersth.tosth.喜欢胜过preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做而不愿做prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做而不愿做(2)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对偏爱联想联想表示“宁愿做而不愿做”的句型还有:woulddo.ratherthando.wouldratherdo.thando.2.persuadevt.说服;劝说教材原句教材原句Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbi
4、keandthensheper-suadedmetobuyone.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后说服我也买了一辆。语境应用语境应用语法填空语法填空Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot(buy)thecoatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtoper-suademethegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuadedbuyingit.tobuyofinto完成句子完成句子I.Wedidhaveago
5、odtimethatday.我设法说服同学们接受了我的观点。那一天,我们的确玩得很高兴。用法点拨用法点拨persuade点津点津trytopersuade=advise劝说(不一定成功);convince“使相信;使信服;说服”,结构:convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that.managedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting/toacceptmyidea3.determinedadj.坚定的,有决心的教材原句教材原句Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange he
6、rmind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Iamdetermined(work)asavolunteer.ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydetermined(persuade)him.Chineseathleteshavethe(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.同义句转换同义句转换Iwasdeterminedtodothisthingonmyown,soIspentseveralweekspreparing.,Ispentseveralweekspreparing.
7、toworktopersuadedeterminationDeterminedtodothisthingonmyown用法点拨用法点拨(1)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事(2)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineonsth.决定做某事(3)determinationn.决心联想联想表示“决定做某事”的表达还有:(1)decidetodosth.(2)makeuponesmindtodosth.4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑教材原句教材原句Toclimbthemountains
8、washardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。语境应用语境应用用用view的相关短语填空的相关短语填空hisage,hehasdonethejobverywell.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,abeautifulbird.,hecanpersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.Ithoughtthekindmanthehomelessboyhisownson.InviewofcameintoviewInmyviewhadv
9、iewedas完成句子完成句子Standingonthetopofthemountain,I(能欣赏到美丽的景色)below.用法点拨用法点拨(1)inonesview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野inviewof鉴于;考虑到(2)view.as.把看作couldappreciatethebeautifulviews1.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎教材原句教材原句Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.当然,她并没有看过,我姐姐是不会关心细节的。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hewasverygratefulfo
10、rthenurseswhohadcaredhim.Hehandledtheinstrumentcareforfearthatitwouldbedamaged.Whenhearing“Be(care)nottowakeupthebaby”,Tomwalkedoutoftheroom(careful).forwithcarefulcarefully完成句子完成句子Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereallthemembers.首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这里所有成员相互关心,彼此关爱。用法点拨用法点拨carefor喜欢;照料takecare当心takecareo
11、f照料;处理withcare小心;慎重becarefulof./that.当心/注意becarefultodosth.小心翼翼地做某事willloveeachotherandcareabouteachother2.changeonesmind改变主意教材原句教材原句Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butIhavechangedmind.完成句子完成句子
12、你最好记住,要想提高普通话水平,你必须多加练习。(2015四川书面表达)YouhadbetteryoumustpracticemoreinordertoimproveyourMandarin.changed后加后加mybear/keepinmindthat用法点拨用法点拨makeuponesmind下决心;决定bear/keepinmindthat记住haveitinmindthat.打算keeponesmindon.将注意力集中于readonesmind猜测某人的心思3.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交教材原句教材原句Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不让步。语境应用语
13、境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中givein的含义的含义Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmediately.Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.完成句子完成句子不管你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,.读完那本小说后,他没有还给我,而是把它赠给了他的朋友。Afterreadingthenovel,hetome,buthisfriend.上交上交屈服屈服dontgiveupdidntgiv
14、eitbackgaveitawayto用法点拨用法点拨giveaway分发;赠送;泄露giveback归还giveoff发出(光、热、声音、气味等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出giveup放弃助记助记1.insistthat.坚持要求教材原句教材原句Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Thedoctorinsistedthathe(be)s
15、eriouslyillandthathe(operate)onimmediately.wasbeoperated完成句子完成句子Onthecontrary,thevolunteers.相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。Isuggestedthathebytravelling,buttheexpres-siononhisfacesuggestedthatheit.我建议他通过旅游放松一下自己,但他脸上的表情表明他对此并不感兴趣。用法点拨用法点拨insist意为“坚持主张;坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语结构为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。i
16、nsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeon(should)relaxhimselfwasnotinterestedintheearth点津点津(1)当insist表示“坚决认为;坚称”时,其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,而要用陈述语气。(2)insistondoingsth.坚持做某事联想联想suggest在接宾语从句时也有两种情况:(1)当suggest表示“建议”时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略);(2)当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,其宾语从句要用陈述语气。2.主语+be+adj.+不定式教材原句教材
17、原句WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里的空气将会很难呼吸而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Thoseairconditionersareourbest-sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfor
18、tabletosit.tohandlein单句改错单句改错AsfarasImconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit.Inmyopinion,thepenissmoothtowrite.完成句子.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人在几分钟之内就能学会使用它。用法点拨用法点拨该句式为“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构,其中theair是tobreathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。去掉去掉itwrite后加后加withThismachineisveryeasytoopera
19、te点津点津该句式的特点为:常用形容词:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,ex-citing等;句子的主语和不定式构成逻辑上的被动关系;若不定式中的动词为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。3.eversince.自以后;自从教材原句教材原句Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I(live)ahealthylifesi
20、nceIdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Ithasbeen5yearshepersuadedmetostudyabroad.Itwontbelongthegovernmentdetermineswhichcompanywillbuildtherailroad.havelivedsincebefore单句改错单句改错Thebeautifulvillagechangedalotinthelasttenyears.翻译句子翻译句子到现在为止,我已经去过30多个著名的旅游景点了。在在changed前加前加hasSofar,Ihavetravelledtomorethan30famoustouristattractions.用法点拨用法点拨(1)eversince“自从;自以后”,常用于引导时间状语或时间状语从句,主句常与现在完成时连用(2)Itis/was/hasbeen+一段时间+since.自从已经多久了(3)Itwillbe/was+时间段+before.再有多长时间才拓展拓展常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:sofar,uptonow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,inthepast+一段时间等。