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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.态度；看法_ vt.说服；劝说_ n.&vt.预测；预报_ n.&vt.运输；运送_ vi.指液体沸腾；水开_ n.弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰_ n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间_ n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 _ n.毕业prefer vt.更 喜 欢；选 择 某 事 物(而 不 选 择 其 他 事 物)_ n.偏爱；爱好organize vt.组织；成立_ n.组织者_ n.组织_ adj.有组织的determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心_ adj.坚决的
2、；有决心的 _ n.决心答案attitudepersuade forecasttransportboil bend schedule view graduationpreference organizer；organization；organized determined；determination 2.常考词汇fare n._shortcoming n._insurance n._flow vi._n._journal n._finally adv._final adj._reliable adj._ rely vi._detail n._detailed adj._disadvantage
3、 n._advantage n._答案费用缺点保险流动；流出流动；流量日记；杂志；定期刊物最后；终于最后的，最终的可信赖的；可靠的依靠；信赖细节；详情详细的；详尽的不利条件；不便之处有利条件；优势，长处用所给单词的适当形式填空1.But that didnt necessarily mean people _(prefer)positive news.(2016全国，阅读D)2.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza _(final)say yes.(2016全国，阅读B)3.She got me back to the UK
4、 even earlier than originally _(sche-dule).(2016全国)4.We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and _(determine).(2016天津，阅读C)5.The writer believes that the _(advantage)of new technology outweigh its advantages.(2015北京，阅读D)6.If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our _
5、(prefer)are from our behavior？(2014重庆，阅读E)7.That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes _(rely).(2016浙江，6)8.My brother _(graduate)from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after _(graduate).9.If you want to know about all the _(detail)，
6、you can have a _(detail)discussion with us at the company.10.Mr.Black works as the president of a large international _(organize).He is busy _(organize)a conference now.答案 1.preferred 2.finally 3.scheduled 4.determination 5.disadvantages 6.preferences 7.reliable 8.graduated；graduation 9.details；deta
7、iled10.organization；organizing【联想积累】前缀fore-单词集锦forecast n.&vt.预测，预报foresee vt.预知，预见forehead n.前额forearm n.前臂forefinger n.食指forefather n.祖先，祖宗后缀-able构成的形容词小结acceptable 可以接受的，合意的adjustable 可调整的，可调节的admirable 令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的avoidable 可避免的reliable 可信赖的；可靠的changeable 易变的，变化无常的comfortable 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 enjoya
8、ble 愉快的；有趣的 reasonable 合乎情理的 valuable 值钱的，贵重的“最终，终于”家族finally adv.最后，终于 eventually adv.最后，终于at last最终，终于 in the end最后，终于“运输；运送”家族transport n.&vt.运输；运送transportation n.运输，运输工具carry vt.&vi.运送，搬运词形相近词对比记attitude n.态度；看法altitude n.海拔高度；高处 .重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词 put _ 张贴；搭建 dream _ 梦想 feel _ 想要；感觉像 give _
9、投降；屈服；让步 care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念答案upabout/oflikeinabout 2.其他形式_ usual 照常_ midnight 在午夜be _ of 喜爱；喜欢_ since 自从；自以后_ ones mind 改变主意_ one mind 下决心；决定get sb _ in 使某人对感兴趣答案asatfondever changemake upinterested 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.I _ I would find out what was good in my present situation.(2016浙江，完形)2.The text is espe
10、cially helpful for those who _ their body shape.3.For the sake of his health，finally he _ about going on smoking.4.The boy _ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.5.He got the first place this time，but he never _ it.答案1.made up my mind2.care about3.changed his mind4.is fond of5.dreamed about/of
11、【联想积累】动词in短语小结book in签到，登记check in 签到count in记入，算上(某人)fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收mind相关短语一览read ones mind 看懂某人的心思make up ones mind决定open ones mind to向敞开思想，愿意接受keep/bear.in mind 记住，牢记.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.自中
12、学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。2.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心，就没有什么可以使她改变。3.A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多难。句型公式仿写1.ever since引导时间状语(从句)We _(住)in Shanghai _(自从我们来到中国).2.once引导时间状语从句At first，they were refused
13、，but _(一旦他们能够说服)them that there was money to be made，the project took off.(2014安徽，阅读E)3.“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句_(不管你说什么)，I like to listen.答案1.have lived；ever since we came to China2.once they were able to persuade3.No matter what you say 【联想积累】ever since 用法小结(1)ever since从那时起；自以来，通常与完成时连用，其后跟从句或省略的从句
14、。(2)ever since可单独使用。He has been ill ever since.他从这以后一直生病。(3)常用句型：It is/has been一段时间(ever)since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了。单 词 点 睛1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考佳句He preferred to study alone.他更喜欢独自学习。(2016全国，阅读B)高考必备词汇精讲精练(1)prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢更喜欢/宁愿做宁愿做prefer sb to do.更喜欢让某人做更喜欢让某人做prefer A to B与与
15、B相比更喜欢相比更喜欢A(to为介词为介词)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.宁宁愿愿做做而不愿做而不愿做，和，和相比更喜欢做相比更喜欢做(2)preference n.喜爱，偏爱喜爱，偏爱【特别提醒】(1)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(2)表 示“宁 愿 做 而 不 愿 做”的 句 型 还 有：would do.rather than do.；would rather do.th
16、an do.。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other，and they preferred good news _ bad.(2016全国，阅读D)We can eat out if you like，but I would prefer to staying in.(2014陕西，单词拼写)After all，all kids _(都喜欢表扬而不是批评).(2014广东，写作)答案to去掉to或把stayingstayprefer to be praised rather than be scolde
17、d/prefer being praised to being scolded 2.persuade vt.说服，劝说高考佳句I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015浙江，书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接受我的想法。persuade sb to do.persuade sb into doing.说说服服某某人人做做persuade sb not to do.persuade sb out of doing.说说服服某某人人不做不做persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persua
18、de sb that.使某人相信使某人相信【特别提醒】persuade“成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。如果只表示“劝说”而不强调劝服的结果，则要用advise/try to persuade sb to do sth。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用My family _(persuade)me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I went.(2014安徽，完形)When he retired three years ago，he persuaded his church music director tak
19、e him as a student.Finally she _ to the hospital.Finally she _ to the hospital.她最终说服他去了医院。答案persuadedtake前加topersuaded him into going；persuaded him to go 3.schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间教材原句Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。(1)on schedule(on time)准时准时behind schedule(behind
20、 time)落后落后ahead of schedule(ahead of time)(进进度度上上)提提前前(2)be scheduled for sth 为某事做安排为某事做安排be scheduled to do sth 安排做某事安排做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report _ schedule.(2015天津，8)The plane took off at 2：30 AM as _(schedule).Thanks to your help，we finished t
21、he work ahead schedule.The sports meeting _(原定于明天举行)，but due to the recent rain it had been postponed.答案onscheduledahead后加ofwas scheduled to be held tomorrow4.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心教材原句She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(1)determ
22、ine on/upon(doing)sth决定决定(做做)某事某事determine(sb)to do sth决定决定(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的，有决心的坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sth 决心做某事决心做某事(3)determination n.决心；果断决心；果断make a determination to do sth决心做某事决心做某事【特别提醒】determine to do sth在词义上等于be determined to do sth，但前者强调动作，后者强调状态。类似的短语还有：prepare for/be
23、 prepared for，worry about/be worried about等。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Applying my own rule，I determined _(write)them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序).(2016天津，阅读D)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determining human being with a passion and a mission.(2016天津，完形)They determined
24、_ early.They determined _ early.They _ early.They _ early.他们决定早些出发。答案 to write determiningdetermined to start；on/upon starting；were determined to start；made a determination to start1.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生教材原句After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会
25、骑自行车旅行。常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Eventually the girls all graduated _ college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽，阅读B)After he graduated from high school，Herriot made up his mind to be a vet，especially for dogs.His three sons are all college graduates.答案from高中毕业大学毕业生2.view n.风景；视野；观
26、点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。写出下列句子中view的含义A baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has.(2016浙江，阅读C)Silence may be
27、 viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D)I enjoyed sitting close to the windows and looking at the view.(2015浙江，短文改错)My view of the park was blocked by the new building.答案观点，见解认为，看待风景视野，视线短 语 点 拨 1.give in 屈服，让步；投降；呈交教材原句Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好让步了。give in to sb
28、对某人让步对某人让步give up 放弃放弃【特别提醒】(1)give in当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to，表示“向屈服”。(2)give up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)He was disabled from birth，but he never felt frustrated，nor did he give in _ any difficulty.Weve already made it clear that we
29、 will never give in to any pressure.In the battle，the soldiers preferred to die rather than give in.All papers should be given in before 12 oclock.If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up？(2015重庆，阅读A)答案to屈服，让步投降呈交 放弃2.make up ones mind 下决心；决定教材原句Once she has made up
30、her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind改变主意改变主意read ones mind看出某人的心思看出某人的心思keep ones mind on sth 全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I made up my mind _(study)harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.(2015湖南，书面表达)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but
31、now I have changed his mind.I realized that it was high time that I _(下定决心)to study hard in order to enter a key university.I was sure nothing _(能够改变我的主意).答案to studyhismymade/should make up my mind；could change my mind句 式 透 析1.教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insiste
32、d that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist作作“坚坚持持要要求求；坚坚持持主主张张”讲讲时时，后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气，即即(should)do；作作“坚坚持持说说；坚坚持持认认为为”解解时时，其后的从句用陈述语气。其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on(doing)sth 坚持要求坚持要求(做做)某事某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nigh
33、ts coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she _(go).(2016天津，完形)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on drive me there.The lady insisted that she _(没有做错事)and that she _(被对待)properly.答案(should)go drivedriving had done nothing wrong；(should)be treated 2.教材原句When I told her the air
34、would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语主语beadj.不定式不定式常常 用用 于于 本本 句句 型型 的的 形形 容容 词词 包包 括括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，sa
35、fe，dangerous，impossible，strange等等。在在这这种种句句型型中中，当当不不定定式式与与句句子子的的主主语语有有动动宾宾关关系系且且动动词词是是不不及及物物动动词词时时，应应该该在在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)主语主语betooadj.不定式不定式(3)主语主语beadj.enough不定式不定式 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Many bad habits can be especially difficult _(cure).(2015湖北，完成句子)The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.A man who _(很难取悦)must _(很难共事).答案to curesit后加in或onis very difficult to please；be hard to work with