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1、Book7Unit5Travellingabroad语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.recommendvt.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议教材原句教材原句XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾极力推荐这一做法。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Teachersrecommendparentsnottoallow(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschool.Wedrecommendyou(to)book(book)yourflightearly.Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theinciden
2、ttothepolice.同义句转换同义句转换Irecommendyourthinkingcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.Irecommendthatyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.写作微练写作微练“长江之旅”和“泰山之行”都很值得推荐。(2017北京书面表达)OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.用法点拨用法点拨recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.for推荐某人
3、担任 recommendsb.as推荐某人为recommendthat.建议点津点津recommenddoing建议做recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事联想联想有类似用法的词还有:allow,advise,permit等。2.requirementn.需要;要求教材原句教材原句XieLeispreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicre-quirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预备课程正在帮助她习惯于西方大学的学业要求。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Ouraimistomeetever
4、yrequirement(require)ofourcustomers.Theyarerequiredtopay(pay)thebillbynextTuesday.同义句转换同义句转换Themachinerequiresrepairing.Themachinerequirestoberepaired.Thesituationrequiredustomakeanimmediatedecision.Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.写作微练写作微练你只有达到公司的要求才能被雇用。Onlyifyoumeet/satis
5、fythecompanysrequirementscanyoubeemployed.单句改错单句改错Itsrequiredthatthetaskmustbefinishedwithin3days.去掉去掉must或或mustshould用法点拨用法点拨(1)meet/satisfyonesrequirements满足/达到某人的要求(2)requiresth.需要某物requiresb.todosth.要求/需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)do要求Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)do要求requiresth.ofsb.使某人拥有某物require
6、doing=requiretobedone需要被做联想联想want/needdoing=want/needtobedone需要被做3.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢教材原句教材原句Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.首先,他告诉我,我不能不先感谢别人就写他们说过的话。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Themanfinallyacknowledgedhavingcheated(cheat).Ireceivedafreecopyinacknowledgement
7、(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.同义句转换同义句转换ZhangHengwasacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.ItwasacknowledgedthatZhangHengwasoneofthegreatestancientscientistsofChina.(it作形式主语)写作微练写作微练魏源被公认为中国历史上最伟大的思想家之一。(2016北京书面表达)WeiYuaniscommonlyacknowledgedasoneofthegreatestthinkersinChinesehisto
8、ry.用法点拨用法点拨(1)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as.承认某人/某事acknowledgethat.承认Itisacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢inacknowledgementof对表示感谢4.occupiedadj.忙于的;从事的教材原句教材原句IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivi-ties.我一直忙于工作以至于我都没有时间进行社交活动。语境应用语境应用一句多译一句
9、多译工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhousessotheycantgiveyouahandnow.Occupyingthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses,theworkerscantgiveyouahandnow.Occupiedinbuildingnewhouses,theworkerscantgiveyouahandnow.Theworkersareoccupyingthemselvesinbuildingnewhousessotheycantgiveyouahandnow.写作微
10、练写作微练进入高中后,尽管学习很忙,你还应抽时间参加一些课外活动。Afterenteringhighschool,youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesalthoughoccupiedinstudying.单句改错单句改错Hismotherisoccupiedinprepareforthedinner.preparepreparing用法点拨用法点拨(1)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(2)occupyvt.占据;占用occu
11、pyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于;专心于occupyonesmind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力(3)occupationn.占有;占据;职业联想联想表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有:bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.beengagedindoingsth.beemployedindoingsth.1.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去教材原句教材原句KEEPITUP,XIELEI继续下去,谢蕾语境应用语境应用用用keep短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空Hearingthesadnews,Itrie
12、dhardtokeepbackmytears.Ihavetoworkhardtokeepupwithmydeskmatewhoisanexcellentstudent.Wewouldsingcheerfulsongstokeepupourspirits.写作微练写作微练我们应该记住:执行计划比制订计划更重要。(2016浙江书面表达)Weshouldbearinmindthatcarryingoutaplanismoreimportantthanmakingit.我通过电子邮件和笔友Tom保持联系。IkeepintouchwithmypenfriendTombye-mail.用法点拨用法点拨ke
13、epup坚持;维持keepupwith跟上;不落在后面keepintouchwith与保持联系keepback隐瞒;抑制keep.outof不使入内;不惹事keepawayfrom不(使)接近记住2.fitin相适应;相融合教材原句教材原句Chinesestudentsfittinginwell中国学生适应能力强语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Sheisnotfittoaseniorposition.toforAmyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidntseemtofiton,sosheleft.onin完成句子完成句子我相信不久你就会适应新的班级。Iamconvincedt
14、hatitwontbelongbeforeyoufitinwiththenewclass.写作微练写作微练我想保持身体健康最好的办法就是进行体育运动。Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfitistodosports.用法点拨用法点拨fitinwith适应;与相处融洽fitsb./sth.in找到时间见某人/做某事befitforsth.胜任做某事befittodo适合做keep/stayfit保持健康Itwasthefirsttime.这是第一次教材原句教材原句Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。语境应用语境
15、应用完成句子完成句子Thisisthefirsttimehehasdraftedaplan(草拟一份计划)forthenewcompany.AsfarasImconcerned,itshightimethatwesettled/shouldsettlein(我们安顿下来).Hecomfortedmethefirsttime(第一次)Ifailedtheexam.写作微练写作微练确实到了我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。Itshightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.单句改错单句改错Ifeltveryexcitedthe
16、firsttimewhenImethim.去掉去掉when用法点拨用法点拨句式“It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/.time(that)+过去完成时”与“It/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/.time(that)+现在完成时”表示“这/那是第一次/二次/次做某事”。联想联想(1)Itis/was(high)timethat.shoulddosth./didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(2)everytime/thefirsttime/thelasttime还有连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,表示“每次/第一次/最后一次”。