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1、Language points1.SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboardedaplaneforLondon.六个月以前六个月以前,谢蕾告别中国的家人和谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。boardn.&v.1)v.上（船上（船,火车火车,公共汽车公共汽车,飞机等）飞机等）2)n.木板木板,布告牌布告牌3)v.寄宿寄宿,付费付费膳宿膳宿eg:DuringhisstayinEnglandheboardedwithafriend.与与board相关的短语：相关的短语：ab
2、oveboard光明正大的光明正大的acrosstheboard全面的；各阶层的全面的；各阶层的onboard在在(飞机、船、车飞机、船、车)上上sweeptheboard获得全胜获得全胜boarder寄宿生寄宿生boardingschool寄宿学校寄宿学校aboardingcard登机卡登机卡2.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.thefirsttime的用法：该句使用了句型的用法：该句使用了句型Itis+the+序数词序数词+time+that从句从句,that从句从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。中的谓语常用现在完成时。句型句型:This
3、/Itisthefirst(second)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second)time(that)sb.haddonesth.这是我第二次参观长城。这是我第二次参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.辨析辨析:thefirsttime与与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作作n.或或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语介词短语用作状语.It
4、houghtherhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttimeC这句话的意思是这句话的意思是:“第一次和她见面时第一次和她见面时,我就认为她诚实。我就认为她诚实。”“第一次第一次”英语为英语为thefirsttime,thefirsttimeImether相当于相当于whenIfirstmether。forthefirsttime的意思的意思是是“作为第一次作为第一次”。如如:Hecasthisnetforthefirsttime.他撒了他撒了第一网。第一网。forthefirsttime的作
5、用相当于一个的作用相当于一个副词。副词。Itstimeforsth.该做某事了。该做某事了。Itstimethat.中中,that从句中的谓语从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用动词用过去时或用should+动词原形动词原形(should不能省略不能省略)。Itstimewestarted.(Itstimeweshouldstart.)3.Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear,whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.preparation n.准备准备Theboywasveryl
6、azy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先这男孩很懒，他对考试几乎没有事先准备。准备。与与prepare相关的短语相关的短语:bepreparedforsth./todosth.对某事做好准备对某事做好准备prepareforsth./todosth.为某事做准备为某事做准备makepreparationsforsth./todosth.为某事做准备为某事做准备preparesb.（sth.）forsth./todosth.使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备inpreparation在准备中在准备中makepreparation
7、做准备做准备4.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.highlyadv.1)高度的高度的ahighlydevelopedeconomy高度发达的经济高度发达的经济2)very很很,非常非常highlyskilled/intelligent十分熟练十分熟练/聪明聪明辨析辨析:highly和和highhigh表示空间高度表示空间高度,通常指物；通常指物；highly表示程度，相当于表示程度，相当于much。Theplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.Althoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyears
8、ofage,yetheaimed_,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke_ofhim.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.highly;highD.high;highlyDrecommendvt.1)推荐，赞许推荐，赞许Herecommendedabooktohisstudents.2)劝告，建议劝告，建议后接后接doing不接不接todo不定式作宾语。不定式作宾语。Irecommendbuyingthatpen.Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.类似用法的单词还有类似用法的单词还有:allow/advi
9、se/forbid/permit等等.3)recommend表示主观判断，推测，表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词常用should+v.原形，且原形，且should可以可以省略省略,类似的单词有类似的单词有:suggest/insist/recommend/propose/require/request/demandTheydemandedthattherighttovotebegiventoeveryadult.WeinsistedthatMr.Brownchairtheme
10、eting.Itis(was)被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。和状语。Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.5.Itsnotjuststudythatisdifficult.困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.1)Itwaslastnight_Iseethecomet.A.thetimeB.whenC.that
11、D.whichC2)Itistenyears_MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.asC6.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.1)getusedto习惯做某事习惯做某事,后接名后接名词或词或doing形式。形式。Ihavegotusedtothelocalcustom.辨析辨析:beusedtodo,usedtodo与与beusedtodoingbeusedtodo被用作被用作Thetableisus
12、edtoputonthings.usedto+do：“过去常常过去常常”表示过表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。在。Maryusedtotakeawalk.(过去常常散步过去常常散步)beusedto+doing：对对已感到已感到习惯，或习惯，或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词，后是介词，后需加名词或动名词。需加名词或动名词。Maryisusedtotakingawalk.(现在习惯于散步现在习惯于散步)Heusedtogetuplate.Butnowheisusedtogettingupearly.他过去习惯晚起他过去习惯晚起,但现在他习惯早起床。但现
13、在他习惯早起床。2)take up1)占去时间占去时间Iwonttakeupmuchofyourtime.我不会占用你太多时间。我不会占用你太多时间。2)占去空间占去空间Thebigbedtakesupalotofroom.3)从事于，专注于从事于，专注于Hetookupmathswhileatschool.考例考例Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_mostofherday.(广东广东2004)A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup点拨点拨takeup占据。占据。makeup组成组成,构构成，虚构；
14、成，虚构；saveup储蓄储蓄;putup张贴，张贴，搭建。因此选择搭建。因此选择A。与与take相关的短语相关的短语:takeaway拿走拿走,离开离开takeinsth.接受接受takeinsb.欺骗欺骗takeoff起飞起飞,取消取消takeon呈现呈现,承担承担takeonsb.雇用雇用takeover接管接管taketo喜欢喜欢taketurn轮流轮流Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.考点考点which引导的非限制性定语从句指引导的非限制性定语从句
15、指代前面的一句话。代前面的一句话。which引导的非限制性引导的非限制性定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可定语从句不仅能修饰前面的先行词，还可指代前面的一句话。指代前面的一句话。考例考例1Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.(湖南湖南2007)A.whoB.which C.whatD.that点拨点拨此句是此句是which引导的非限制性定语引导的非限制性定语从句从句,指代前面的整个句子。指代前面的整个句子。考例考例2Chansres
16、taurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(浙江浙江2007)A.thatB.which C.who D.where点拨点拨此句的先行词是此句的先行词是Chansrestaurant,空格处在后面的定语从句中空格处在后面的定语从句中作主语作主语,故用故用which。7.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-bydirections,Ididntalwaysunderstand.当我迷路当我迷路,不得不向过路人问路时不得不向过路人问路时,我我并不是总能明白。并不是总能明白。gotlos
17、t是由是由“get+过去分词过去分词”构成的构成的短语，类似的还有短语，类似的还有getexcited,getmarried,gethurt,getpaid,getdressed,getdrunk.hostvt.&n.1)主人主人2)主持人主持人YourhostontonightsshowisMrLi.8.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给谢蕾住在当地一户人家里，这家人给了她很多的建议。了她很多的建议。3)主办主办,主持或作为主人接待客人主持或作为主人接待客人Hewillhostthe42n
18、dAnnualGrammyAwardsceremony.hostessn.女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人句中句中with用来表示原因，意为用来表示原因，意为“因因为，由于为，由于”。Herfacewaspalewithcold.9.Iwasnumbwithshock!我惊得发呆！我惊得发呆！10.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。事情。1)besidesbesides用作介词用作介词,作作“除除
19、之外之外,还有还有”；Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.除了我们两人之外除了我们两人之外,还有五个人。还有五个人。它还可以用作副词，作它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而还有，而且且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。解。含有肯定和附加的意思。Idontwanttogooutforawalk.Besides,Imveryhungry.我不想出去散步我不想出去散步,况且我很饿了。况且我很饿了。注意：注意：beside是介词，意为是介词，意为“在在旁边旁边”（=nextto）。）。Ioftensitbesidethedriver.我常常坐在司机旁边。我常常坐在司机旁边
20、。except是是“除除之外之外(不包括本身在不包括本身在内内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括不包括”(notincluding)的含义。的含义。WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。(鲍勃不包括在内鲍勃不包括在内)-Theyallagree_George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?-Who_Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.exce
21、pt;besidesC.but;butD.besides;butADoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.besideC2)concernv.涉及，关系到涉及，关系到,关心关心n.(1)关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事(2)关心关心,担心担心Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。别管与自己无关的事。Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我们的损失使我担心起来。我们的损失使我担心起来。习惯用法：习惯用法：showcon
22、cernforsb.关心某人关心某人Sheisindifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她对你的爱情无动于衷她对你的爱情无动于衷,因为她对你毫因为她对你毫不关心。不关心。havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系同某事没有关系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。你的家庭纠纷与我无关。beconcernedwith涉及，与涉及，与有关有关Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿
23、案。beconcernedabout/for/with关心关心Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜几夜没有合眼。没有合眼。so/asfarasisconcerned.就就而言而言AsfarasImconcerned,IshouldliketosayIamnotinfavoroftheplan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。11.HopefullyIllmakesomenewfriends
24、.我希望会结识一些新朋友。我希望会结识一些新朋友。hopefully“有希望地有希望地”Hopefully,wellarrivebeforedark.我们可望天黑以前到达。我们可望天黑以前到达。Hopefully,itwonthappen.但愿不会发生。但愿不会发生。考例考例Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.(江苏江苏2006)A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually点拨点拨根据根据“正在讨论这个问题正在讨论这个问题
25、”以及以及“在下周末将被解决在下周末将被解决”可知是有希望地可知是有希望地(hopefully)。eagerly热切地；热切地；immediately立刻，马上；立刻，马上；gradually逐渐地。逐渐地。BI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.Hearingthenews,web_thebusimmediatelyandheadedfortheairport.2.Weenteredthehospital_(自助自助食堂食堂)andsatdown.cafeteria oarded3.On
26、lyapplicantswithproperq_willbefirstconsidered.4.Hedoesntcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakesp_forthem.5.Whenamemberofthefootballteamisinjured,as_playsinhisplace.6.Theproductsmadeinthefactorydidnotmeetallther_setbythegovernment.reparations ualifications ubstitute equirements7.Theboyshandswere_(麻木的麻木的)a
27、fteranhouroutsideonsuchacoldday.8.Idontunderstandwhyherefusedtoa_thathehadbeendefeated.9.WhenIarrivedIsawtheseatswerealreadyo_byothers.10.Ilookedatmyfatherh_becauseIthoughthehadboughtmeapresent.cknowledge numbccupied opefully 11.Hehadreadthearticleshimselfbutdidnotmake_(评论评论)onthem.12.Iwasgivinga_(讲
28、课讲课)tothefirst-yearstudentswhenyoutelephoned.13.Hesaidhewould_(推荐推荐)metoProfessorWangashisstudent.lecture comment(s)recommend 14.Oneofthe_(店主店主)whoseshopswererobbedlastnightcalledthepolice.15.Theteacherswordsofloveandhelp_(安慰安慰)forted shopkeepers 16.Recallingherhappy_(学院的学院的)days,thegirlcouldnothelp
29、smiling.17.Duringthesummervocationhisparentsemployeda(n)_(家庭家庭教师教师)toteachhimEnglish.tutor academic II.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Muchtothedelightoftheheadmaster,theyoungteacherhadallthe_(qualify)shehopedfor.2.Thosewhofailtomeetthese_(require)willnotbeadmittedtotheclub.3._(hope),Iwillbebackintimefory
30、ourbirthdayparty.requirements qualifications Hopefully4.Afterhavingpractisedsomanyyears,he_(success)inwinningthegoldmedalatlast.5.Takeitseriously.Thisproblemwillneedallyour_(concentrate).6.WhenIloseheart,itismymotherthathelpsmeregain_(confident)andgivesmesupport.concentration succeeded confidenceIII
31、.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.IwishIcouldcomment_yournewbookbutthereisnotimeleft.2.Couldyouexplaintomewhatqualificationsyouhavegot_thisjob?3.Theservantswerecleaningthehouseinpreparation_thereturnofthehost.for on/uponfor4.Hehasgotused_livingintheremotemountainousvillage,withoutanymodernconveniences.5.Th
32、econcertwassowonderful.IfonlyIhadreorderedit_tape.6.Insomefactories,cheapermaterialsareoftensubstituted_thebetter,moreexpensivekind.ontofor7.Hehasearnedenoughmoneysothatheandhisfamilycanlive_comfort.8.WeareverygoodfriendsandIfeelquite_homeinhishouse.9.AtpresentMaryisoccupied_thetranslationofanEnglis
33、hnovel.10.Withallthepassengers_board,theplanetookoff.atinwithon11.Incommon_otheryoungpeople,LiQianglikespopularsongsverymuch.12.Wehopehumanbeingswillsucceed_livingonthemooninthenearfuture.13.Whoiswidelyacknowledged_thebestfootballplayerintheworld?in with as14.Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Imnotsu
34、rehowhellfit_withtheotherworkers.15.Asaseniorstudent,itisimportantforyoutokeep_agoodstateofmind.upinIV.每每空空填填一一词词,使使该该句句与与所所给给句句子子的的意意思思相同。相同。1.Thechildrenfindithardtoadapttothenewschool.Thechildrenfinditdifficultto_thenewschool.2.LittleTomdoesnotseemtogetonwellwiththeotherchildren.Itseemsthatlittle
35、Tomdoesnot_theotherchildren.toadjustfitinwith3.Bobwasoffsick.Marytooktheplaceofhim.Mary_Bobwhowasoffsick.4.Hemanagedtopassthedrivingtest.He_passingthedrivingtest.for substituted succeeded in5.Youareworthyofthesuccess.Youhaveworkedsohard.You_succeed.Youhaveworkedsohard.to deserveV.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英根据
36、括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。语。1.请继续干下去，你会成功的。请继续干下去，你会成功的。(keepitup)Pleasekeepitupandyouwillsucceed.2.由于在农村长大，他发现很难适应城市由于在农村长大，他发现很难适应城市里的生活。里的生活。(fitin)Havinggrowninthecountryside,hefoundithardtofitinwiththecitylife.3.她如此习惯了听轻音乐以至于轻音乐成她如此习惯了听轻音乐以至于轻音乐成了她生活中永恒的伙伴。了她生活中永恒的伙伴。(getusedto)Shehasgotsousedtolistenin
37、gtolightmusicthatithasbecomeaconstantcompanionofherlife.4.就我而言就我而言,在国外学习结束后你该回来。在国外学习结束后你该回来。(asfarasoneisconcerned)AsfarasIamconcerned,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudyabroad.5.建议在一切准备就绪后再开始这一项建议在一切准备就绪后再开始这一项目。目。(recommend)Itisrecommendedthattheproject(should)notbestarteduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.