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1、第一部分教材课文要点Book1Unit1Friendship语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻教材原句教材原句Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友心神不定地来到学校。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.ItupsethimmostthathedidntwinaprizeintheEnglishcompe-tition.Itupsetsher(stay)athomealoneattheweekend.
2、tostayHewasupsetatnot(invite)toattendtheopeningceremony.一句多译一句多译使汤姆心烦的是他没通过考试。.(it作形式主语).(what引导主语从句)一词多义一词多义(给出画线单词的精准汉语意思给出画线单词的精准汉语意思)ManyflieskeptupsettingmewhenIwasdoingmyhomework.IwassoupsetthatIupsetthecuponthetable.beinginvitedItupsetTomthathedidntpasstheexamWhatupsetTomwasthathedidntpassthe
3、exam使心烦使心烦心烦意乱的心烦意乱的打翻打翻用法点拨用法点拨beupsetabout/by/atsth.为某事烦心beupsetthat.对难过/心烦Itupsetssb.that.让某人心烦Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人心烦助记助记点津点津(1)upset作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upsetupsetupsetting。(2)在Itupsetssb.that.和Itupsetssb.todosth.中,It作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that从句和动词不定式。2.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定教材原句教材原
4、句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalmdown.Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyoueasilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.选词填空选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)KeepwhileIamtakingphotosofyou.Dokeepintimeofdanger
5、.Helivedalifeinthecountryside.Itsbadmannerstokeepwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.herselfdownstillcalmquietsilent用法点拨用法点拨calmoneself(down)使某人自己平静下来calmdown(使)平静,镇静stay/keepcalm保持镇静熟词生义熟词生义calmn.宁静;平静Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴。However,thecityshoweditsusualcalm.然而,这座城市显示出了它往日的宁静。3.concernedadj.有关的;焦急的;担
6、忧的教材原句教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她,下课后,你们见面再谈。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空AsfarasIam(concern),theresultofthesurveyisnotexact.Makingtherightdecisions(concern)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilldoinourlives.concernedconcerni
7、ngThiscompanyis(concern)aboutqualitythanquantity.单句改错单句改错Asweallknow,moneyisnotconcernedabouthappiness.一句多译一句多译所有的人对九寨沟发生的地震都非常关心。theearthquakewhichhappenedinJiuzhaigou.(showconcernfor)theearthquakewhichhappenedinJiuzhaigou.(beconcernedabout)moreconcernedaboutwithAllthepeopleshowedgreatconcernforAll
8、thepeopleweregreatlyconcernedabout用法点拨用法点拨(1)beconcernedwith与有关;涉及;关注beconcernedinsth.与某事有牵连beconcernedabout/for对担忧/担心/挂念asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言/来说(2)concernn.担心;忧虑vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到(3)concerningprep.关于4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历教材原句教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤独之苦,但在那
9、儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand(suffer).写作微练写作微练毫无疑问,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(2016北京书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatourearthseveredamage.sufferingsufferingissuffering用法点拨用法点拨(1)(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)
10、痛苦,疼痛助记助记遭受失败患有疾病1.addup合计;把加起来教材原句教材原句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来,看你能得多少分。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Pleaseaddsomesugarthemilktomakeitmoredelicious.In(add),therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella.Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,(add)toadditionaddingthatthegovernmentwouldt
11、akemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehap-peningagain.Inadditionto,heismygoodfriend.一句多译一句多译三加四等于七。Threeandfour.(addupto)If,youwillgetseven.(add.to.)tomakeseven.(add.and.)精准翻译精准翻译(英译汉英译汉)Allthemoneyhehadowedtousaddedupto$10,000.Hedidntpayitbackintimelastweek,whichaddedtoourdifficulties.去掉去掉toaddsuptoseven
12、youaddthreetofourAddthreeandfour他欠我们的钱总计为他欠我们的钱总计为10,000美元。上周他没及时还钱美元。上周他没及时还钱,这增加了我们这增加了我们的困难。的困难。用法点拨用法点拨(1)addupto加起来达到,总计为add.to.把加到里addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)addthat.补充说(2)additionn.增加物;(数)加法;增加inaddition此外inadditionto除之外(还有)助记助记2.gothrough经历;经受;被通过;成交;练习;检查;审阅教材原句教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwould
13、laughatyou,orwouldnotunder-standwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中gothrough的含义Thesaleofthelandwentthrough.Thisyearwehavegonethroughmanynaturaldisasters,suchasearth-quakesandfloods.Letsgothroughthewholethingagainfromthebeginning.成交成交经受经受练习练习完成句子完成句子Ifyou(违背自然),itwill
14、punishyou.Inordertopasstheexam,youhadbetter(复习学过的东西).句型转换句型转换Astimewentby,itwasbecomingcolderandcolder.=Withtime,itwasbecomingcolderandcolder.用法点拨用法点拨goagainst违背;对不利goinfor参加,爱好;从事goover反复研究;仔细检查;重复goout外出;熄灭goby时光流逝;遵循goagainstnaturegooverwhat youhavelearnedgoingby3.getalongwith与某人相处;某事进展(如何)教材原句教材
15、原句Imgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalong(good)withmyclassmates.WhatIwantedtogetinthisarticleistheimportanceofpractice.Getit,andstarttrulyliving;dontjusttalkaboutit.Afterthat,heknewhecouldgetanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisabilit
16、y.wellacrossoverthrough完成句子完成句子Inaddition,weshouldlearn.此外,我们应该学会如何与他人友好相处。TheGermaniseasy.那个德国人很容易相处。用法点拨用法点拨(1)getalong/onwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺利howtogetalongwellwithotherstogetalongwith(2)getacross讲清楚;传达getabout/around(消息)传开getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过;处理getover克服1.状
17、语从句的省略教材原句教材原句Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候,你不小心使狗跑了,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.accompaniedShegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhile(listen)pa-tiently.句型转换句型转换将画线部分改为非谓语动词的形式Ifyouaretired(=)ofthe
18、novel,youcanchooseanotheronetokilltime.完成句子完成句子(如果可能的话),wouldyouliketovisitthepaper-cuttingexhibition?(和你们待在一起的时候),IdeepenedmyunderstandingoftheBritishculture.(2016天津书面表达)listeningtiredIfpossibleWhen/Whilestayingwithyou用法点拨用法点拨句中Whilewalkingthedog是状语从句的省略形式,补全后为:Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。点津点津1.当状语从句
19、的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it,且状语从句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。2.熟记下列短语:ifany如果有的话;ifso如果是这样的话;ifever如果曾经有的话;ifnot如果不这样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话,ifpossible如果可能的话。联想联想省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系:主动关系现在分词;被动关系过去分词。2.before引导时间状语从句教材原句教材原句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十
20、五个月之后才被发现。语境应用语境应用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中before的含义的含义TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldasktheirnames.Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricegoesup.才才还没来得及还没来得及就就趁着趁着(还没有还没有)完成句子完成句子Hewastoldthathecouldrecoverandreturntowor
21、k.他被告知至少还要三个月他才能康复并返回工作岗位。Johnthinksheisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。itwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforeitwontbelongbefore用法点拨用法点拨本句中的before为连词,用来引导时间状语从句。联想联想before的不同含义:(1)还没来得及就(2)趁着(还没有)(3)才(4)Itwillbe+一段时间+before.还要(时间)才(5)Itwontbelongbefore.不久就3.Itbe.that.强调句型教材原句教材原句Iwonderifitsbecau
22、seIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Itwasat10oclockIhadaface-to-facetalkwiththeteenager.ItwasnotuntilIsetdownallIhadlearnedinclassIstartedtopackup.Idontknowwhatwasthatupsethimsomuch.thatthatit
23、句型转换句型转换用强调句型升级下面的句子Notonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgreatspiritimpressedus.(2016天津书面表达)(强调主语)IcannotgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeet-ing.(2016课标全国书面表达)(强调状语从句)Theydidntrealizethatitwashightimetheytookactiontostoppollutionuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted.(强调时
24、间状语not.until.)ItwasnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgreatspiritItisbecauseIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatIcannotgoItwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitthatimpressedus.tothebookstorewithyou.washightimetheytookactiontostoppollution.用法点拨用法点拨强调句型的构成强调句型的构成:基本句
25、式Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分含有notuntil的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分点津点津判断强调句型的方法:去掉Itbe和that/who后句子成分完整。例如:ItwaswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIgotalongwellwithmydeskmate.把itwas,that去掉,句子依然完整。4.Itis/wasthe+序数词+timethat.句型教材原句教材原句Thedar
26、k,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹这样的夜晚语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空ItwasthethirdtimethatI(give)himtipsonhowtosettlesuchproblems.Thisisthefirsttimethatthefirefighters(suffer)fr
27、omanexplosion.TherewasatimeIoftenhadaface-to-facetalkwithmyparents.hadgivenhavesufferedwhen一句多译一句多译到我们采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。(Itstimeforsb.todosth.)(Itshightime.)用法点拨用法点拨本句为“Itwasthe+序数词+timethat.”句型。点津点津1.句型中be动词若是is,则从句谓语动词用现在完成时;若为was,则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。Itistimeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Itishighttimewetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.2.熟练掌握关于time的其他句型:Itistimeforsb.todo.到了某人做的时候了Itisabout/hightime+sb.+did/shoulddo.到了某人做的时候了Therewasatimewhen.曾经有一段时间