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1、必修必修1 1Unit 1Unit 1Friendship Friendship 要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1 1upsetupset adj. adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.vt.使不安;使心烦使不安;使心烦2 2ignoreignore vt. vt.不理睬;忽视不理睬;忽视ignoranceignorance n n愚昧愚昧ignorantignorant adj. adj.无无知的;粗鲁的知的;粗鲁的3 3calmcalm vt. & vi.( vt. & vi.(使使) )平静;平静;( (使使) )镇
2、定镇定 adj.adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着平静的;镇静的;沉着的的4 4concernconcern vt. & n vt. & n( (使使) )担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;( (利害利害) )关系关系concernedconcerned adj. adj.担忧的担忧的concerningconcerning prep. prep.关于关于5 5looseloose adj. adj.松的;松开的松的;松开的6 6seriesseries n n连续;系列连续;系列7 7outdoorsoutdoors adv. adv.在户外;在野外在户外;在野外8
3、8entireentire adj. adj.整个的;完全的;全部的整个的;完全的;全部的9 9powerpower n n能力;力量;权力能力;力量;权力powerfulpowerful adj. adj.有权势的有权势的1010settlesettle vi. vi.安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留vt.vt.使安居;安排;解决使安居;安排;解决settledsettled adj.adj.settlementsettlement n n安居;定居安居;定居1111suffersuffer vt. &vt. vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历遭受;忍受;经历sufferingsufferin
4、g n n痛苦;折磨痛苦;折磨1212recoverrecover vi. &vt. vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得痊愈;恢复;重新获得recoveryrecovery n n痊愈痊愈1313packpack vi. &vt. vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李捆扎;包装;打行李 n n小包;包裹小包;包裹1414exactlyexactly adv. adv.确实如此;正是;确切地确实如此;正是;确切地exactexact adj. adj.精确的精确的1515disagreedisagree vi. vi.不同意不同意disagreementdisagreement n nagree
5、agree 反义词反义词重点短语重点短语1add up合计合计2calm down 平静下来;镇定下来平静下来;镇定下来3have got to 不得不不得不,必须必须4be concerned about 关心关心,挂念挂念5go through 经历;经受经历;经受6set down 放下;记下;登记放下;记下;登记7a series of 一连串的;一系列的一连串的;一系列的8on purpose 故意故意9in order to 为了为了10at dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再不再13s
6、uffer from 遭受;患病遭受;患病14get/be tired of 对对厌烦厌烦15pack (sth.) up 将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包16get along with 与与相处;进展相处;进展17fall in love 相爱;爱上相爱;爱上18join in 参加;加入参加;加入重点句型重点句型1While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2. tel
7、l him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他告诉他/她本该学习她本该学习3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故缘故,使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.it was the first time i
8、n a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。高考范文高考范文(2009全国卷全国卷,宁夏,海南,宁夏,海南)假定你是李华假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里住在一户英国人家里。今天你今天你的房东的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家不
9、在家,你准备外出你准备外出,请给请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言写一留言条条,内容包括:内容包括:1外出购物外出购物2替房东还书替房东还书3Tracy 来信留言:来信留言:1)咖啡屋咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消见面取消2)此事已告知此事已告知Susan3)尽快回电尽快回电注意:注意:1 词数词数100左右;左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Mrs Wilson_Li Hua 思路点拨思路点拨仔细阅读试题的要求,我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个仔细阅读试题的要求,我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面:购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三
10、个方大的方面:购物、还书以及留言。而留言又包含了三个方面:取消见面;已告知面:取消见面;已告知Susan;回电。这样,我们在写作;回电。这样,我们在写作时就要抓住这时就要抓住这5个要点,通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰个要点,通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。会得到较高的分数。 范文范文Mrs Wilson, Im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two
11、books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the me
12、eting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦,打乱使不安;使心烦,打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对对感到心烦感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是It upsets
13、sb. to do sth. 做做使某人不快使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划搅乱了计划 即学即练即学即练1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果如果继续下雨继续下雨,这将会打乱我们的整个计划这将会打乱我们的整个计划。Am upset aboutups
14、et herupset2ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视;不顾不理睬;忽视;不顾(强调强调“装作不知道或没看装作不知道或没看到到”)ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的;不知道的无知的;愚昧的;不知道的ignorance n. 无知;愚昧;不知道无知;愚昧;不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事不知道某事 即学即练即学即练2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看见他走来她看见他走来,但没有理睬
15、他但没有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知他对农庄生活一无所知。ignoredignorant ofinignoranceof3concern vt. (使使)担忧;涉及;关系到担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;担心;关注;(利害利害)关系关系concerning prep. 关于关于concerned adj. 关心的;挂念的;有关的关心的;挂念的;有关的show/express concern about/for 对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心have concern with 和和有关系有关系with
16、concern 关切地关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心concern oneself with 从事,参与从事,参与concern sb./sth. 与与有关有关be concerned about/over/for 关心,挂念关心,挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进牵扯进/参与参与all parties concerned 有关各方有关各方as/so far as. be concerned 就就而言而言 即学即练即学即练3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 别干涉他
17、人的事。别干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。我总是担忧我儿子的将来。(3)He doesnt bother about things that dont _ him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。他不关心那些与他无关的事。关于你的信,我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。关于你的信,我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。withaboutconcern(4)As far as _, the sooner, the better.就我而言,越快越好。就我而言,越快越好。(5)_ your letter, Im pleased t
18、o inform you of what you are interested in.Im concernedConcerning4series n. 系列;连续系列;连续a series of一连串的;一系列的一连串的;一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧一部电视连续剧注意:注意:(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有属于单复数同形的单词,类似的单词还有 means, species, works(工厂工厂),deer, fish, sheep 等。等。(2)“a series of复数名词复数名词”做主
19、语时,谓语动词用单数,做主语时,谓语动词用单数,但但“these/those series of复数名词复数名词”做主语时,谓语做主语时,谓语动词用复数。动词用复数。 即学即练即学即练4(1)Then began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故
20、。a series ofwas5settle vi. 安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt. 使定居;安排;解决使定居;安排;解决settle in/into (使使)适应适应(新的家、工作、环境等新的家、工作、环境等),习惯于;,习惯于;安顿下来安顿下来settle down 安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或安居下来;定居,过安定生活,舒适地坐下或躺下躺下settle on/upon 同意,决定;在某处停留同意,决定;在某处停留/栖息栖息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing开始认真做开始认真做,专心于,专心于settle ones af
21、fairs 安排安排/解决好自己的事情解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端解决争端即学即练即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。我们开始工作。settled insettled their quarrelsettle down to6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍
22、受;经历遭受;忍受;经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的身体、精神上的)痛苦,苦恼、苦难的经历痛苦,苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/损失损失/失败失败/惩罚惩罚/艰难艰难suffer from 受受折磨,受折磨,受之苦;患之苦;患疾病疾病 即学即练即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。我再也不能忍受
23、这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。战争给这个国家带来了苦难。sufferedsuffersuffering fromsuffering7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得痊愈;恢复;重新获得recovery n. 恢复,复原;复得恢复,复原;复得recover from sth. 从从中恢复到正常状态中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 从从中找回、重新获得中找回、重新获得recover on
24、eself 清醒过来清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康恢复健康/知觉知觉 即学即练即学即练7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation. 手术后,刘翔仍在恢复之中。手术后,刘翔仍在恢复之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。他显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。recovering fromrecovered himselfmaderecovery from8
25、add up 合计合计add sth. up 把把加起来加起来add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达add.to. 把把加在加在/上上add to 增加;增添增加;增添add that.补充说补充说 即学即练即学即练8(1)Can you _ these figures _?你能把这些数字加起来吗?你能把这些数字加起来吗?(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。他给咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our
26、difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。坏天气增加了我们的困难。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。他补充说他对会谈很满意。addupadd up toaddedtoadded toadded9go throughexperience 经历,经受经历,经受examine carefully 仔细检查仔细检查look through 浏览,翻阅浏览,翻阅pass (through) 通过,经过通过,经过be used up 用完用完 即学即练即学即练9写出下列各句中写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。的意
27、思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历;经受经历;经受仔细检查仔细检查浏览,翻阅浏
28、览,翻阅通过,穿过通过,穿过用完用完拓展:拓展:break through 冲破冲破get through 完成,通过完成,通过live through 活过活过look through 浏览浏览cut through 穿过穿过put through 接通电话接通电话10set down(1)write down 写下,记下写下,记下(2)put down 放下,搁下放下,搁下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车让某人下车(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为,认为解释为,认为(与与 as 连用连用)即学即练即学
29、即练10(1)Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢?为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢?(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一会儿。把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一会儿。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。请在下一个拐角处让我下车。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。我认为那个人是位售货员。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdown拓展:拓展:set
30、 about doing sth.开始干某事开始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off开始;出发开始;出发(set out);引爆;引爆set out出发;开始出发;开始(后接后接to do);陈列;阐述;陈列;阐述set up建立,创设,开办建立,创设,开办set back把把(钟表指针钟表指针)往回拨往回拨set aside留出;不顾;取消留出;不顾;取消set free释放;解放释放;解放set sb. a good example为为树立好榜样树立好榜样11in order to 为了为了(1)in order to 引导的目的状语,可置于句首或句末,引导的目的状
31、语,可置于句首或句末,可换成可换成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语,其位置一般在句末。引导的目的状语,其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构:否定结构:in order not to do 和和 so as not to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时,才能用前后两部分主语一致时,才能用 in order to 或或 so asto 来引导,否则,改用来引导,否则,改用 so that 或或 in order that 来引导。来引导。即学即练即学即练11翻译句子。翻译句子。(1)为了看清楚,我戴上了眼镜。为了看清楚,我戴上了眼镜。_(2)为了不丢掉工作,她向老板说了谎
32、。为了不丢掉工作,她向老板说了谎。_答案:答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss. 1
33、2get along/on with与与相处相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展进展(谈及或问及工作情况谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练即学即练12(1)How is the work _?工作进展如何?工作进展如何?(2)How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样?你功课学得怎样?(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很难相处。自私的人很难相处。getting alonggetting along withget along with.重点句型详解重点句型详解1While walking the dog, y
34、ou were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。接着它被一辆小车撞着了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog,这这是状语从句的省略是状语从句的省略。在在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等连词等连词(词组词组)引导的状语从句中引导的状语从句中,如果谓语动词有如果谓语动词有be,而主语又跟主句而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为
35、的主语相同或为it时时,则从句的主语和则从句的主语和be常常省略常常省略。When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。在日本时,我拍了许多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我边等待,边看报纸。我边等待,边看报纸。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是为你,我们就不会去那儿了。要不是为你,我们就不会去那儿了。He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像
36、喝醉了。他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (she was) exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭,但仍继续工作。尽管她精疲力竭,但仍继续工作。Fill in the blanks with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所给词填空,必要的地用所给词填空,必要的地方改变形式。方改变形式。I wont go unless (Im) invited.除非被邀请,否则我不会去。除非被邀请,否则我不会去。 即境活用即境活用1When first _ to the market, t
37、hese products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析:解析:将从句补全应为将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the market,主从句主语一致且从句中有,主从句主语一致且从句中有be,可以省略主语和可以省略主语和be。答案:答案:B2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告诉他告诉他/她本该学习她本该学习should have done结构表
38、示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做;结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做;而而shouldnt have done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了却做了,两者皆含有两者皆含有“责备责备”的口吻的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业你昨天就该做完作业。You shouldnt have told him about it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。拓展:其他拓展:其他“情态动词情态动词havedone”结构:结构:(1)must have done对过去
39、发生的事情的肯定推测。对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定一定”。(2)cant/couldnt have done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能不可能”。(3)neednt have done过去没有必要做却做了。过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要本来没必要做做”。(4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done(5)might/may have done过去可能做了某事过去可能做了某事(可能性小可能性小)。“可能可能做了做了”。(6)could have done过去本可能做而未做。过去本可能做而未做。“本来
40、能做本来能做”。(7)would have done愿意做某事却不能做。愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做本来想要做”。 即境活用即境活用2Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have eaten Dmustnt eat解析:由解析:由just now可知,本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事,可知,本题谈论过去之事。谈论过去之事,在在should或或must之后接不定式的完成式。之后接不定式的完成式。mu
41、st表示推测表示推测只用于肯定句中,只用于肯定句中,shouldnt have done表说话之前不应表说话之前不应该做某事,但事实上却做了,含有责备的口气。该做某事,但事实上却做了,含有责备的口气。答案:答案:C3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚It is/was the first time(that).这是一个固定句式,这是一个固定句式,it可换成可换成this或或that; first可换成可换成se
42、cond, third等,以表达不同的意义。等,以表达不同的意义。This is the fourth time shes rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.这这是他第二次单独跟她外出。是他第二次单独跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。那将是我第二次获得该奖。提示:提示:(1)It is the first ti
43、me that.后接现在完成时;后接现在完成时;It was the first time that.后接过去完成时;后接过去完成时;It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。后接现在完成时。(2)the first time可起从属连词作用,引导时间状语从句。可起从属连词作用,引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次见到她时,心脏都停止了跳动。我第一次见到她时,心脏都停止了跳动。(3)for the first time意为意为“第一次第一次”,单独用做状语。,单独用做状语。He wa
44、s cheated for the first time.他第一次被骗了。他第一次被骗了。 即境活用即境活用3Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come解析:解析:This is the first time that.之后的从句需要用现在完成之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。时态。答案:答案:B4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so man
45、y clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。“withn.形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语/分词分词/动词不定式动词不定式”这种这种结构在句中经常做状语结构在句中经常做状语,表示原因表示原因、方式或伴随状态方式或伴随状态。如如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系,用现在分词;如用现在分词;如果是被动关系果是被动关系,则用过去分词;如果表示一个未来的动作则用过去分词;如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式就用不定式。He lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into t
46、he sky. 他躺着,眼瞅着天空。他躺着,眼瞅着天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完成作业,他就出去玩了。完成作业,他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us, well have no difficulty finding his house.有导游带路,我们将不费力地找到他家。有导游带路,我们将不费力地找到他家。He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。他手里拿着一本书走了进来。He is used to sleeping with the windo
47、ws open.他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开着灯睡觉。他经常开着灯睡觉。 即境活用即境活用4_ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.AThere were; go BWith; to goCIt was; left DIt had; left解析:本题考查解析:本题考查with的复合结构,即的复合结构,即“with宾语宾语补宾语宾语补足语足语”。本题用不定式做宾补表示将来的动作。句意:在。本题用不定
48、式做宾补表示将来的动作。句意:在最后一班公交车离开的前五分钟,我们到了车站。最后一班公交车离开的前五分钟,我们到了车站。答案:答案:B易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与这几个词都与“静静”有关,但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。有关,但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指常指“天气平静,无风;海无浪;镇定,无忧虑;镇定自天气平静,无风;海无浪;镇定,无忧虑;镇定自若若”,强调外表的平静。,强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示表示“静止的;宁静的;不激动,没有烦恼、忧虑的静止的;宁静的;不激动,没有
49、烦恼、忧虑的”,强调没有干扰,没有兴奋活动或闹声的强调没有干扰,没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静宁静”或或“心神安心神安逸逸”。(3)still表示表示“静止不动的静止不动的/地地”“”“平静的平静的/地地”,突出不发出动作。,突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示表示“声音极小的,沉默的,寡言的声音极小的,沉默的,寡言的”。应用应用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _, thoughtful
50、 boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quietcalmsilentstill2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可指职权、权力或政等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可指职权、权力或政权。权。(2)right指指“权利权利”。(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时,指指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气力气”,说物时,说物时,指指“强度强度”