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1、课时4七年级（下）Units 5-8课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.beauty n.美丽 adj.美丽的；美好的 adv.漂亮地；美好地2.Australia n.澳大利亚 adj.澳大利亚的3.south adj.南方的n.南；南方 adj.南方的,南部的4.Africa n.非洲 adj.非洲的5.sleep v.&n.睡觉 （过去式/过去分词）adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 adj.睡着的6.forget v.忘记；遗忘 （过去式）（过去分词）（反义词）7.danger n.危险 adj.危险的8.cut v.砍；切 （过去式/过去分词）（现在分词）9.use v.使用；运用 adj.有用的；
2、有益的 adj.无用的；无效的 adj.用过的；二手的；旧的10.drink v.喝 n.饮料 （过去式）（过去分词）11.shop v.购物 n.商店 （过去式/过去分词）（现在分词）12.man n.男人；人 （复数）13.America n.美国 adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人；美洲人14.child n.儿童 （复数）15.rain v.下雨 n.雨水 adj.阴雨的；多雨的16.wind n.风 adj.多风的17.cloud n.云 adj.多云的18.sun n.太阳 adj.晴朗的19.snow v.下雪 n.雪 adj.下雪的20.cook v.做饭 （过去式/过去分词）
3、n.厨师 n.炊具 21.bad adj.坏的；糟的 （比较级）（最高级）22.he pron.他 （宾格）（形容词/名词性物主代词）（反身代词）beautifulbeautifullyAustraliansouthernAfricansleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrememberdangerouscutcuttingusefuluselessuseddrankdrunkshoppedshoppingmenAmericanchildrenrainywindycloudysunnysnowycookedcookcookerworseworsthimhishims
4、elf词词汇汇拓拓展展23.hot adj.热的 （比较级）（最高级）24.warm adj.温暖的 n.温暖25.Canada n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的26.sit v.坐 （过去式/过去分词）（现在分词）27.Europe n.欧洲 adj.欧洲的 n.欧洲人的;欧洲人28.country n.国；国家 （复数）n.乡村；农村29.Russia n.俄罗斯 adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语30.pay v.&n.付费 （过去式/过去分词）31.cross v.横过；越过 adv.&prep.过；穿过 n.十字路口32.north n.北；北方 adj.北方的 adj.北部的；北方的
5、33.spend v.花（时间、钱等）（过去式/过去分词）34.easy adj.容易的 adv.容易地短hotterhottestwarmthCanadiansatsittingEuropeancountriescountrysideRussianpaidacrosscrossingnorthernspenteasily短短语语集集锦锦1.迷路2.处于（极大）危险之中3.砍倒4.由制成的5.看报纸6.做汤7.看电影8.出去吃饭9.喝茶10.捎个口信；传话11.（给某人）回电话12.度假13.邮局14.警察局15.付费电话16.在对面17.在前面18.沿着（这条街）走19.向右/左转20.花时
6、间做某事经get lostbe in(great)dangercut down(be)made ofread a newspapermake soupgo to the movieseat outdrink teatake a messagecall(sb.)backon(a)vacationpost officepolice stationpay phoneacross fromin front ofgo alongturn right/leftspend time(in)doing sth经经典典句句型型1.a bookstore?附近有书店吗？2.It is cute.它有点可爱。3.听
7、起来很好。4.I want to for a picnic.我想加入你们去野餐。5.They are .他们正在打电话。6.I am .我正在做我的作业。7.in Beijing?北京的天气如何？8.Can I for him?我可以给他留言吗?9.I am in Xian.我正在西安享受美好时光。Is there情情景景交交际际描述动物描述动物(Describe animals)1.?狮子来自哪里？South Africa.它们来自南非。2.Hes my new ,Dingding.Hes very .他是我的新宠物丁丁。他非常聪明。3.He can on two legs.He can ,
8、too.他会用两条腿走路。他也会跳舞。4.?这个动物大吗?Yes,it is.是的，它大。表达偏好（表达偏好（Express preferences）5.do you like pandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of .因为它们有几分有趣。6.do you like?你喜欢什么动物?I like koalas.我喜欢树袋熊/考拉。谈论人们正在干什么谈论人们正在干什么(Talk about what people are doing)7.?你正在干什么?Im watching TV.我正在看电视。8.Is he?他正在读报纸吗?Yes,./No,.Hes p
9、laying basketball.是的，他是。/不，他没有。他正在打篮球。描述天气描述天气(Describe the weather)9.？天气怎么样？Its .多云。near herekind ofIt/That sounds great.join youtalking on the phonedoing my homeworkHows the weather/Whats the weather likehaving a great time/having funtake a messageWhere are lions fromTheyre frompetsmartwalkdanceIs
10、 the animal bigWhyinterestingWhat animalsWhat are you doingreading a newspaperhe ishe isntHows the weathercloudy中考考点解读情情景景交交际际在街道上问路和指路在街道上问路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the street)10.a bank near here?这附近有银行吗?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。11.the park？公园在哪里?Its the post office.它紧挨
11、着邮局。Is thereWheres语语法法1.形容词2.Why,What,Where引导的特殊疑问句 3.现在进行时4.there be句型5.方位介词话话题题Unit 5 Animals in a zoo（动物园里的动物）Unit 6 Everyday activities（日常活动）Unit 7 The weather(天气）Unit 8 The neighborhood（邻里）next to甘肃真题专练1.2016省卷73题The little girl is often afraid to (cross)the street.2.2017省卷91题越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目。
12、More and more people the program The Reader.3.2015兰州103题五泉山坐落于兰州南部。Wuquan Mountain lies the of Lanzhou.【重点词汇】crosslike/enjoy/love watchinginsouth 4.2017省卷71题Its difficult to be (friend)with everyone.5.2017省卷72题Be quiet!The patients (sleep).6.2017省卷23题Look at the picture on the right!Mom is .A.wateri
13、ng the flowers B.doing some shoppingC.drawing flowers D.cooking7.2017省卷27题There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.will B.is going to haveC.is going to be D.will have8.2015省卷34题Hey,Jenny.Lets go home together.Just a moment.I an e-mail.A.send B.sent C.am sending D.
14、have sent【重点语法】friendlyare sleepingA CC9.2017省卷30题Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A.I hope not.B.I expect so.C.Yes,it was.D.No,I wont.10.2015兰州38题How do you like this house?Its everything Ive been looking for.A.Terrible!B.Perfect
15、!C.Awful!D.Delicious!【情景交际】A B 课堂重点剖析1enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。那里阅读。(Unit 8,P47)vt.享受，喜欢。用作动词，后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，不能跟动词不定式。如：Mike enjoys playing football with his classmates after school.迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学们踢足球。enjoy后接反身代词，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”。enjoy myself/you
16、rself等，与have a good/wonderful/nice time/have fun同义。如：They enjoyed themselves in the park.=They had a good time in the park.他们在公园里玩得很开心。1.I enjoyed computer games when I was a child.But now I know its not a good habit.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing考点小练2.We really enjoyed (our)on the trip to Sany
17、a.Dourselves2辨析辨析be made of,be made from,be made into 与与be made in We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯我们必须拯救树木，不要购买象牙制品。救树木，不要购买象牙制品。(Unit 5,P29)be made of意为“由制成”，表示从成品中能看出原材料是什么。如：The scarf is made of silk.这条围巾是由丝绸制成的。be made from“由制成”，表示从成品中不能看出原材料是什么。如：Wine is made from
18、grapes.酒是用葡萄酿成的。图示助记:be made into意为“被制成”，后接成品。The grapes will be made into wine.葡萄将被制成葡萄酒。3.苹果7是在美国制造的。The iPhone 7 is made America.4.这个漂亮的风筝是由塑料制成的。This beautiful kite was made plastic.考点小练 be made in sp.意为“在某地制造”。如：The car is made in China.这辆汽车是在中国制造的。inof3辨析辨析other,the other,others,the others与与an
19、other But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US,so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这天晚上和其他任何一个晚上都一样。于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这天晚上和其他任何一个晚上都一样。(Unit 6,P35)词汇词汇用法用法图示图示other作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，作代词时，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。the other表示两者中的“另一个”。One the othero
20、thers表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部”。some others词汇词汇用法用法图示图示the others指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部。one the others some the othersanother泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。One another5.Mary and her sister look the same.I cant tell one from .6.Lucy,you should know how to get on well with .考点小练other,the other,others,
21、the others,another7.There are twenty six students in the class.Twelve of them are boys and are girls.8.Would you like drink?9.Mr.Smith and three teachers were in the office.the otherothersthe othersanotherother4辨析辨析in front of,in/at the front of与与in front The restaurant is in front of the post offic
22、e.餐馆在邮局的前面。餐馆在邮局的前面。（Unit 8,P44）in front of表示位置“在（外部）的前面”in/at the front of表示位置“在（内部）的前面”in front表示“在（最）前面”，后无宾语10.My little brother wants to sit the car to enjoy the beautiful scenery better.考点小练11.Do you know the boy who is standing the school gate?12.Their house is the one with a garden .in front
23、 ofin frontin the front ofin front of,in/at the front of,in front5辨析across,cross,over与与through Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.它在银行的对面，旅馆它在银行的对面，旅馆的后面。的后面。(Unit 8,P45)词汇词汇用法用法图示图示across介词，“横过，穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过。walk across the roadcross the road穿过马路cross动词，“穿过；横过；越过”，强调动作。over介词，“横过，越过”
24、，指从上方经过、跨过。jump over the hurdle跨栏throughthrough，介词“穿过，通过，经过”，指从空间通过。go through the tunnel穿过隧道13.Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking the forest .考点小练16.The dog quickly jumped the fence f the park,running to its owner.through14.We shouldnt the road when the traffic light is red.15.Go this b
25、ridge,and youll see the house on your left.crossacrossoverover，through，across，cross6辨析spend,take,cost与与pay I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末。我喜欢在那儿度过周末。（Unit 8,P47）词汇词汇用法用法例句例句spend主语为人，常用结构：sb.spend(s)/spent some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.意为“某人花费一些时间/金钱在某物上/在做某事上”。He spends m
26、uch money on books.他将很多钱用在买书上。take常用it作形式主语，常用结构：It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间。”It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局花费了我十分钟时间。cost主语是物，常用结构：sth.cost(s)sb.some money 意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。It costs you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.乘船到伦敦要用12英镑。pay主语是人，常用结构：sb.pay(s)some mon
27、ey for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine.他买药向医生付了50英镑。图示助记：17.Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost考点小练18.吉姆每天花费大约半个小时做作业。It Jim about half an hour do his homework every day.19.My sister （pay）30 dollars for a pair of
28、 jeans,though she thought the price was a little high.B图示助记：20.The dictionary Linda bought yesterday (cost)her five dollars.takesto paidcost7询问天气的句型 Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？上海的天气怎么样？(Unit 7,P37)（1）常用来询问天气的句型有：Hows the weather?Whats the weather like?What do you think of the weather?注意：w
29、eather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊！（2）根据不同的时态be动词采用不同的形式。在一般过去时中用was，在一般将来时中用will be。How was the weather in Xian yesterday?西安昨天的天气怎么样？What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天的天气会怎样呢？（3）表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词+后缀y”构成，意为“的”。常见的有：cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等。21.is the weather today?Its sunny.考点小练22.is the weather in Canada these days?Its snowy.And Ill go skiing this weekend.A.What B.How C.When D.WhyBlikeWhat