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1、Book 4 Unit 4Body language语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘教材原句教材原句Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student as-sociation,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years in-ternational students.昨天我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空She
2、represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school tomake(make)a speech at the meeting.In the afternoon,he together with some of our studentrepresentatives(representative)is going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful sce
3、nery there.用用represent/standfor的适当形式填空的适当形式填空My aim is to take part in the Olympics representingChina in Brazil.As we all know,the five rings represent/standfor the five continents of the world.用法点拨用法点拨(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent sb.to do sth.代表某人做某事represent sth.to sb.向某人提出某事(2)representative n.代
4、表adj.典型的;有代表性的a representative of.的代表辨析辨析represent用来表示“代表某人、某个团体、组织等”、“某种标志代表”或“把某人(物)描绘成”stand for往往用来表示“(字母、缩写、符号等)代表”2.curiously adv.好奇地教材原句教材原句After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等了半个小时之后,他们的航班终于到达了,我
5、看见几个年轻人走进等候区好奇地向四周张望。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Butcuriously(curious)enough it was Katharine who refused this.People gathered round,curioustoknow(know)what was happening.The little boy,out of curiosity(curious),took the radio to bits.单句改错单句改错Suddenly the girl quieted down and curious began looking around.curio
6、uscuriously写作微练写作微练出于好奇,其他所有的学生都很想知道老师为什么表扬我。Out of curiosity,all the other students werecurioustoknowwhytheteacherpraisedme.用法点拨用法点拨(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事(2)out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously好奇地3.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方
7、法;途径;小径;道路教材原句教材原句Tony approached Julia,touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?He makes approaches(approach)to anyone who can offer him a chance to practise English.单句改错单句改错The job market has changed a
8、nd our approaches to find work must change as well.findfinding写作微练写作微练随着重阳节的临近,我们打算参观附近的敬老院。(2015课标全国书面表达)WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,we plan to visit the nearby nursing home.用法点拨用法点拨approach sb.for sth./about(doing)sth.要求某人(做)be approaching 快到了the approach of sth.某事的来临make an approach/app
9、roaches to sb.对某人提出建议approach to sth.做某事的方法联想联想表示“来临”的其他表达有:be drawing nearbe around the corner1.in general 总的来说;通常教材原句教材原句In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难!语境应用语境应用单
10、句填空单句填空Ingeneral,they can expect to live six or seven years longer than men.Generally(general)speaking,the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.单句改错单句改错The more ancient any form is,the more,as general rule,it differs from livingforms.as后加后加a写作微练写作微练总之,这次活动为你提供了一个分享你照片
11、的机会。(2016课标全国书面表达)Inaword/Allinall,thisactivityoffersyouachancetoshareyourphotos.用法点拨用法点拨as a general rule一般而言;通常generally speaking 总体而言;一般而言联想联想表示“总而言之”的其他表达:all in all;in a word;on the whole;to sum up2.lose face 丢脸;失面子教材原句教材原句There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to h
12、ide it.还有不愉快的微笑,比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Faced with difficulties,they never give up and always try their best to find a way out.Rather than admitting failure,Frank madea face in order to save face.单句改错单句改错Johns careless work made him lose a face before his boss.去掉去掉face前面前面的的a一句多译一句多译面对困难
13、时,不要灰心。Dont lose heartfacedwithdifficultyfacingdifficultyinthefaceofdifficulty用法点拨用法点拨save(ones)face保全面子make a face做个鬼脸be faced with面临face to face面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)3.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在教材原句The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smile its function is to show happiness and pu
14、t people at ease.最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑其作用是表示快乐和使人放松。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空At first,he didnt feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.单句改错单句改错I felt that he was ill at an ease with her.去掉去掉ease前面的前面的an用法点拨用法点拨(1)feel at ease
15、感到放松ill at ease局促不安put sb.at ease 使某人放松with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地(2)ease the pain/stress减轻痛苦/压力ease sb.s mind使某人宽慰ease sb.into sth.使某人熟悉(新工作等)1.不定式作后置定语教材原句教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely fol-lowed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。语境应用语境应
16、用单句填空单句填空Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman towin the Nobel Prize and the first person towin it twice.(win)The ability toexpress(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.写作微练写作微练我想采访刘洋,因为她是第一位进入太空的中国女士。(2015安徽书面表达)I want to interview Liu Yang,because sheisthefirstChinese
17、womantoenterspace.用法点拨用法点拨当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,the next,the only,the last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。联想联想抽象名词后常常使用动词不定式作定语,常见的抽象名词有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,attempt,promise,excuse,belief等。2.be likely to do sth.可能做某事教材原句教材原句 However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American coun-tries ap
18、proach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空That means the price is likely togo(go)down because of the competition.Its probable thatthey will come back next week.一句多译一句多译如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You arelikelyto suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It is likely thatyou will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.用法点拨用法点拨sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事Its likely that.可能联想联想It is probable that.很可能It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)可能做某事It is possible that.可能