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1、Body LanguageUnit 4 牵牵 手手 课课 堂堂Body Language in Different CountriesYou may occasionally hear the phrase“the world is getting smaller”.Indeed,the Internet,increased air travel and trade links between countries can all be cited as contributory factors in this age of globalization.More than ever it has
2、 never been so important to learn and understand the difference in body language between cultures.The way you meet and greet someone is perhaps one of the most diverse body language practices in the world.Where you come from will often determine the way that you greet a person.In the western world,h
3、andshakes between men and women are of course the most widespread form of greeting.In less formal circumstances,hugging and a kiss on the cheek are also commonly practised.This also tends to be the case now for many Middle Eastern,African and Asian countries,particularly in business situations.But c
4、ertain social etiquette(礼节)will come into playfor instance in a strict Muslim culture,kissing a woman in public,especially if she is unmarried,would not be acceptable.A man would only shake hands with a woman if she offered him her hand first.There is also more emphasis placed on using the correct h
5、and in Muslim and Hindu society.The left hand is considered unclean,so practices such as handshaking and eating are only ever performed with the right hand.Section Warming Up and Reading 栏目导航课前教材预案课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展课后限时作业课后限时作业课末随堂演练课末随堂演练.Read the text and match the main idea with each paragraph.Pa
6、ragraph 1:()A.Body language is not good or bad and it comes from its culture.Paragraph 2:()B.The French kissed people hello but men from Middle East just nodded at girls.Paragraph 3:()C.Four people greet each other in different ways.Paragraph 4:()D.We went to meet the international students at the a
7、irport.Paragraph 5:()E.People communicate with both spoken language and body language.课前教材预案课前教材预案DCBEA.Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1.What is my job according to the passage?A.Im one of the international students.B.Im a school bus driver to meet some people at the
8、airport.C.Im a representative from a university student association.D.Im a teacher from Beijing University.答案答案：C2.How do people use unspoken language?A.By the movements of their bodies.B.By eye contact.C.By keeping physical distance,actions or posture.D.By moving their hands.答案答案：C3.Why did Julia p
9、ut up her hands in defence when greeted by Tony?A.Because Tony was very rude to Julia.B.Because Julia couldnt accept the way he greeted her.C.Because Tony intended to take advantage of Julia.D.Because Julia disliked people from Colombia.答案答案：B4.From where do the men move very close to talk to other
10、men but never touch women?A.France.B.Spain,Italy or South American countries.C.Japan.D.Middle East and other Muslim countries.答案答案：D 5.Will Ahmed Aziz stand very close to Darlene Coulon when they are talking？Why?A.Yes,he will.Because he knows her well.B.No,he wont.Because he doesnt know her.C.Yes,he
11、 will.Because it is the custom of his country.D.No,he wont.Because it is the custom of his country.答案答案：D6.Which one is accepted around the world as body language to say hello?A.Bow.B.Kissing.C.Shaking hands.D.Hug.答案答案：C.Complete the following passage with the words in brackets in their proper forms
12、 or the words from the text.If you have a chance to observe several foreign visitors from different countries 1._(get)together,youll surely experience some mistakes that will happen 2._ them in body language due to the differences of their cultures.For example,when at the 3._(one)meeting,Columbians
13、like to approach others,touch their 4._(shoulder),while British will keep a certain distance from others;5._(Canada)will shake hands,while Japanese will bow.From the above examples,we know that all cultures dont greet each other in 6._ same way.gettingamongfirstshouldersCanadianstheIn short,as well
14、as 7._(speak)language,our body language can also express our 8._(feel)through physical distance,actions or posture.But remember that 9._ of the actions or posture is good or bad,and that they are only the ways of 10._(communicate)with people.Different cultures result in different body language.spoke
15、nfeelings nonecommunicating课堂深度拓展课堂深度拓展考点一单词点击represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描绘represent sb./sth.代表某人/象征某物represent sth.to sb.向提出(常带有不满或者愤怒的情绪)represent oneself as/to be 自称是representas 把描绘成We chose a committee to represent us.我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。She represented herself to be a victim of the hotel and complained a
16、bout its bad service.她自称是这家旅馆的受害者，并投诉旅馆的服务差。The cartoon represented the president as a devil.这幅漫画把总统画成了魔鬼。representative(1)n.代理人；代表；典型人物；代表性人物(2)adj.有代表性的，典型的 be representative of sb./sth.有代表性的;是典型特点The tiger is a common representative of the cat family.虎是一种普通的猫科动物。This case is representative of the
17、 attitudes of the police.这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。单句语法填空。(1)Hasnt the player taken Australian nationality？But _(represent)our country to compete in the World Cup since 1998.解析解析：句意：这位选手不是已取得了澳大利亚国籍吗？但自从1998年以来他一直代表我们的国家参加世界杯。(2)A _(represent)is a person whose job is to sell a companys products or services,es
18、pecially by travelling around and visiting other companies.he has been representingrepresentativecurious adj.好奇的be curious about 对好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事，渴望做某事It is curious that+(should)+动词原形 真奇怪The duck felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the water.鸭子看到自己在水中的倒影，感到很好奇。The boy was cu
19、rious about everything he saw.那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case.那个记者很想知道此案是否牵连到了那位官员。(1)curiously adv.好奇地，奇妙地(2)curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；珍奇的物品，古玩 out of curiosity出于好奇 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心Curiously enough,she seems to have known what we
20、would do next.说来奇怪，她似乎已经知道我们下一步做什么。He opened the letter written to his sister out of curiosity.他出于好奇,拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信。Just to satisfy my curiosity,how much did you pay for your car?我只是出于好奇，请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？单句语法填空。(1)It is good to be curious _ the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teache
21、r.解析解析：句意：对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。(2)He pulled an article from his inside coat pocket and passed it to Martin,who looked at the title and glanced up at him _(curious).解析解析：句意：他从一件短衫的内面口袋里掏出了一篇文章给了马丁。马丁看了看标题，好奇地瞥了他一眼。aboutcuriously单句改错。(3)What is curious that the computer becomes an almost nec
22、essary piece of equipment,even for the most determined person of simple lifestyle.解析解析：句意：很奇怪，电脑竟然几乎成了必需品，即便对那些决心追求简单生活方式的人来说也似乎如此。ItPoint approach(1)v.接近，靠近，走近;着手处理,开始对付；接洽，建议approach sb.about sth.为某事同某人打交道approach sb.for information 向某人了解情况approach sb.with a suggestion 向某人建议 The summer is approach
23、ing.夏季即将来临。When I approached,they grew silent.我一靠近，他们就沉默不语了。Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?He approached the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(2)n.(常用单数)接近；(常与to连用)方法,途径；道路；接洽，建议approach to sth.做的方法，途径at the approach of sb.=at ones approach在某
24、人快到的时候make approaches to sb.想亲近某人，同某人打交道We heard the approach of the train.我们听见火车开过来了。He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through storytelling.他决定采用一种不同的方法，用讲故事的方式讲授圣经。All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。His spirits rose at the approach of
25、 the holidays.随着假日的临近，他的精神振奋起来。比比较网站网站means/method/approach/way意为“方法”时的区别：means指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。常用搭配为by means of；method指有条理的，科学的，系统的办法，method后常接of；approach指思考问题的方式、方法，常用approach to sth./doing sth.;way普通用词,常用way to do/of doing sth.。单句语法填空。(1)With College Entrance Examination _(approach),high s
26、chool students around the country are making their last efforts to prepare for it.解析解析：句意：随着高考的临近，全国的高中生都在为之做最后的努力。(2)At the meeting they discussed three different _(approach)to the study of mathematics.单句改错。(3)The best approach to learn English is to expose yourself to an English environment.approa
27、chingapproacheslearningPoint defence n.(=defense)防御；保卫in defence(of)为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence为辩护；在的防备下defence against(的)防御物/措施She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hand,as if in defence.(教材P26)她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。The prisoner sit mute,offering nothing in his own defence.那个囚犯一
28、声不吭地坐着，没说任何为自己辩护的话。Tighter fiscal policy is Brazils best defence against shortterm economic trouble.紧缩财政政策是巴西防御短期经济问题的最好办法。(1)defend vt.保护；保卫；为辩护defendagainst/from 保卫以免受(2)defenceless adj.无防御的；无保护的Confucius was asked by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion,but he declined.孔子被齐国的王公请去帮助平
29、息叛乱，但是他拒绝了。单句语法填空。(1)_(defend)themselves against enemies,they built a strong wall.(2)The judge accused Taitz of trying to reduce the military in a way that would leave this country _(defence).解析解析：句意：法官指控泰特茨试图减少军队，而这种方式将使这个国家失去防卫能力。To defenddefenceless单句改错。(3)It is dangerous to wave a knife at defen
30、ce when facing a bandit,because you may run the risk of having it used against you.解析解析：句意：遇到强盗时挥刀自卫是很危险的，因为强盗可能夺走你的刀，反用它来伤害你。inPoint 5likely(1)adj.可能的；似乎合适的；有希望的sb./sth.be(not)likely to do sth.某人/某物(没)有可能It is likely that 有可能With the housing prices rising,Im not likely to afford even a small apartm
31、ent.房价上涨，我买套小公寓都不可能。Our firm is likely to reap a big profit this year.今年我们公司很可能获得巨额利润。It is likely that we will misunderstand foreign people without learning about their cultures.不了解他们的文化，我们很有可能会误解外国人。(2)adv.(很)可能(前面常有more,quite或very等修饰)We will most likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。Id very likely have done
32、the same thing in your situation.在你这种情况下我很可能做出同样的事。Not likely!(口)不见得/不大可能。比比较网站网站likely/possible/probable这三个三个词都表示都表示“可能可能”。三个。三个单词的相关句型：的相关句型：It is likely/possible/probable thatSb./Sth.be likely to do sth.It is possible for sb.to do sth.【注意】【注意】这三个三个词都可用于都可用于“it+系系动词+that 从句从句”句式。句式。possible和和 like
33、ly 后面可以接不定式的一般式。只有后面可以接不定式的一般式。只有be likely 前面的主前面的主语可以是人，而可以是人，而 possible和和probable 不能。只有不能。只有 possible 后面可以接后面可以接 for sb.to do sth.,而而 likely 和和 probable 不能。例如：不能。例如：Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate about 9：30 a.m.?有人有可能上午九点半左右在大有人有可能上午九点半左右在大门口接我口接我吗？另外，另外，possible 可和表示条件的可和表
34、示条件的连词 if 连用，构成用，构成 if possible(=if it is possible to do sth.)。possible 还可构成可构成 asas possible,意意为“尽可能尽可能”。单句语法填空。(1)If you finish your work in such a hurry,you are more likely _(make)mistakes.解析解析：句意：如果你匆匆完成你的工作，你就更可能出错了。单句改错。(2)During the three days heavy rain,it was the rice rather than the cattle
35、 that were likely to be drowned to ruins.解析解析：句意：在这三天的大雨中，很可能被淹没废弃的是那些稻谷，而不是这些牛。to makewas 考点二短语诠释look around 环视,东张西望；到处寻找After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材P26)在等航班到来的半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。I
36、 just want to look around and see if I can get any gifts to take home.我只是想随便看看，看能不能买到什么礼品带回家去。Jason is going to start looking around for a new job.詹森打算开始四处去找新工作了。look ahead 向前看，着眼未来look back on/to 往回看，回顾look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look forward to sth.盼望look into 调查look over 检查；细看；把过目look up to 仰望，尊敬I lo
37、ok down on/upon those who eat the bread of idleness.我看不起那些吃闲饭的人。The police are looking into the pearl robbery.警方正在调查这起珠宝抢劫案。Would you mind looking over my article?您看一看我的文章好吗?单句语法填空。(1)_(look)around the mountains of goods,she realized almost all of them came from China.解析解析：句意：当她看到周围一大堆的产品时，她意识到其中大部分
38、都来自中国。单句改错。(2)Take a moment every day to look over you and feel the colors,enjoy the colors.Live your life in full colors.解析解析：句意：每一天花一点时间好好看看周围的世界，感受生活的色彩，享受这些色彩的美，过一个色彩斑斓的人生。Lookingaroundin general 总的来说；通常In general,people dont like to be made fun of.总的来说，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。These policies are unpopular wit
39、h politicians and people in general.这些政策通常不受政治家和人民的欢迎。(1)general adj.普遍的；总的，整体的(2)generally adv.通常地；普遍地 generally speaking 一般说来 It is generally believed that 普遍相信We kept the conversation/discussion fairly general.我们谈话/讨论的内容一直相当广泛。It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康，
40、这是大家公认的。单句语法填空。(1)Some of these food additives are not foods at all,but are chemicals that are _(general)recognized as safe.解析解析：句意：这些食品添加剂有些根本就不是食物，只是一些被普遍认为是安全的化学物质。副词修饰动词recognize。单句改错。(2)As you know,on general,what you give others tends to get back from the world around you.解析解析：句意：你知道，通常情况下，你给予
41、他人的，也往往可以从你周边的人那里得到。generallyin考点三句型归纳Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.(教材P26)全球大多数的人现在都握手致意，但是有的文化背景下的人也有其他的问候方式，像日本人，他们更喜欢鞠躬。点点拨：as well与as well as只有一词之差，但意义和用法却相差甚远。as well(as)的用
42、法(1)as well常用作状语，“又；也”，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。在与may/might/could搭配时，“也好，也行”或“倒不如”，用来缓和语气。just as well 在口语中用作应答语(可视为its just as well的省略)，“幸亏，幸而；无妨；没关系”。I am going to London and my sister is going as well(going,too).我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。I not only play the guitar,I sing as well(I also sing).我不但弹吉他，而且还演唱
43、。You may as well go.你去也好。The weather was so bad that we might(just)as well have stayed at home.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如待在家里为好。We were too late to see the film.我们去得太晚了，没有赶上看电影。Just as well.I hear it isnt very good.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。(2)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，“也，还”。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not on
44、lybut also连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。He plays the guitar as well as
45、you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。单句改错。(1)If someone is associated with others who are successful,in the absence of any other information,we assume they are successful as good.解析解析：句意：如果某人与一些成功人士交往，并在其他信息不具备的情况下，我们就会认为他也是成功人士。as well是固定短语，意为“也”。(2)At the conference one distinguished leader from the business sector as
46、 well as Human Resources professionals were invited to share their insights and experience on talent management.解析解析：句意：这次论坛获一位商界领袖及人力资源管理专家的支持参与，他们将分享及交流管理策略与心得。as well as连接的并列主语时，其后的谓语动词与其前的主语保持一致。wellwas（1）not all 表达部分否定表达部分否定（2）neither/nor 引引导倒装句倒装句Not all cultures greet each other the same way,
47、nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.(教材P26)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。点点拨1：not all(或all not)为部分否定，表示“并非都，不是所有的都”。类似的还有not both,not every,not each,not always,not altogether,not entirely,not completely,not all the time表示完全否定的有no,none,neither,no
48、 one,never,not/neverat all。Not all men can be masters.不是所有人都能当头头。This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见。The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.这个商人不完全可信。点拨点拨2:“nor/neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”构成倒装句，表示“某人也一样不”。neither,nor用于否定句，指前面所说的情况也适用其他人或物，而so用于肯定句，结构类似。neithernor连接两个并列分句，表示“既不也不”前后两
49、个分句都倒装。I dont know where he lives.Neither does she.我不知道他住哪，她也不知道。The students were not in the classroom.Nor was the teacher.学生们不在教室，老师也不在。I have been to Australia.So has he.我去过澳大利亚，他也去过。You say he works hard;so he does,and so do you.你说他工作努力，确实如此，你也一样。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.他们既
50、不写信，也不打电话。单句改错。(1)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason,and so was I.(2)Since then we have never seen him,nor we heard from him.解析解析：句意：自从那时以来我们没有见过他，也没有他的任何音讯。neither have(3)Some of them struggled against the union policy.As a result,all people lined up behind the newly elected un