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1、丽水、湖州、衢州 2024 年 4 月三地市高三教学质量检测试卷英语试题卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the dress?A.It is attractive.B.It is tight.C.It is plain.2.What can we learn about the woma
2、n?A.She found a great job.B.She is popular in college.C.She won the student election.3.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a house. B.In a park. C.In a forest4.What animal does the woman own?A.A mouse. B.A dog C.A cat.5.Who is the woman most grateful to?A.Her parents B.Her professors. C.Her
3、 friends.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A new discovery B.A map of the universe C.The secrets in DNA.7.Why has the
4、 woman been reading about the topic?A.Out of curiosity.B.For schoolwork C.As a hobby.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What field attracted the woman when she was a kid?A.Sales.B.MedicineC.Engineering9.What is it like in advertising according to the man?A.Interesting.B.InspiringC.Stressful.10.What is the prob
5、able relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and sales representative. B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How long did the hike take?A.Three days B.Eight days C.Fourteen days.12.What was the main landscape during the hike?A.Mountains. B.Woodlands C.Desert.13.What an
6、imal did the man see in camp?A.A lion. B.A wolf. C.A snake听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the man probably do?A.Hes a teacher. B.Hes an author. C.Hes an astronomer.15.Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation?A.In Italy. B.In Iceland. C.In Spain.16.Why is the hotel attractive to the s
7、peakers?A.It has fine food.B.It has sandy beaches.C.It has telescopes to observe the stars.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What instrument did the speaker play when she was young?A.The piano. B.The guitar C.The violin18.Where is the theater located?A.In London. B.In Sydney C.In New York19.Why is winning
8、this competition important to the listeners?A.Theyll meet famous performers.B.Theyll have a brighter future.C.Theyll get a chance to travel the world.20.How many hours will the performances last?A.Three. B.Four, C.Seven.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个
9、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExplore the science behind these amazing landscapesRetracing Charles Darwins travels across North Wales13 May 2024|6 daysUncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has bee
10、n transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.Discover the story of Charles Darwins 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small group journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada17 June 2024|7 daysExplore the
11、majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witnessthe stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Cana
12、dian Rocky Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta23 July 2024|3 daysVisit one of the worlds premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued
13、canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos ( 石 林 )of the Alberta Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ic
14、e sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.21.Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most?A.The Eryri National ParkC.The Rocky MountainsB.The Welsh Glaciers.D.The Alberta Badlands.22.What do all the three tours involve?A.Scientific factsC.Special companio
15、nsB.Tales about the pastD.Visits to World Heritage sites.23.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A research paper.C.A tourism reportB.A science fiction.D.A travel brochure.BUS Army veteran (退伍老兵)Mazyck remembers when doctors told her she would never walk again.Shed been paralyzed from the wais
16、t down after a serious accident while parachuting in 2003.The doctors never said anything about floating,though.In 2021,she got to do just that.Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero G flight,organized by the group AstroAccess. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts ex
17、perience without going all the way to space.Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California,the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs,allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful.“The flight was something that I would have
18、never in my wildest dreams thought I wouldve experienced,she says,especially the floating, the weightlessness.Traditionally,strict physical requirements have prevented disabled people from becoming astronauts.AstroAccess is working to make space accessible to all.“Space removes the barriers between
19、people;now is the time to remove the barriers to space itself,says Mazyck,It is sending a message to people who have historically been excluded from STEM that not only is there room for you in space,there is a need for you.”During the flight,she says,the participants did experiments and made observa
20、tions.They took note of things that people without certain disabilities might not realize are issues.For example,people who couldnt grip with their legs needed another way to hold themselves still while weightless.The group also experimented with signaling lights for the deaf and with ways of using
21、braille(盲文)for the blind.These types of issues are easy enough to address.Now is the time to make space accessible 一 before space tourism or space settlements become commonplace.I am so proud and elated about whats happeninghere,Mazyck adds.We are paving the way for the future.24.What do we know abo
22、ut AstroAccess?A.It redesigns jet airplanes.C.It provides physical treatment.B.It offers weightlessness experience.D.It trains the disabled to be astronauts.25.What is required in the flights for the participants?A.Astronaut experience,C.Weightlessness periods.B.Steep dives and climbs.D.Trials and o
23、bservations.26.Which of the following words can best describe Mazyck?A.Generous and determined.C.Courageous and optimistic.B.Caring and persistent.D.Ambitious and innovative.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Paving the Way for the Future C.Making Space a Place for Ever
24、yoneB.Disabled Americans Make It to Space D.US Veterans Experience Zero G FlightCThree years ago,Juan Carlos Sesma had a realization.Global warming and climate change seemed to be a mounting problem,with scientific records indicating rising temperatures and sea levels across the world.At the same ti
25、me forest fires,logging,and aggressive human expansion meant the supply of trees which helped to regulate and remove greenhouse gases from our atmosphere was dwindling .He decided the best way to tackle a problem this large was to combine two of the most powerful forces emerging in technology:big da
26、ta and robotics.Sesma founded a new company called CO2 Revolution,whose plan was to use drones(无人机)to better understand where new trees should be planted and to automate the process of planting so that much larger areas of forest could be repopulated.The company designed a special smart seed that he
27、lped to deliver just the right amount of protection and nutrition to the young saplings.The overall goal was to considerably lower the time and cost of large scale re-forestation.CO2 Revolution isnt alone.In the UK,a startup called Biocarbon Engineering ran a trial carlier this year where it used dr
28、ones to help replant Mangrove trees in Myanmar.It has also deployed( 部 署 )its technology in Australia,South Africa,and Morocco.“In a lot of places, people will either have a map taken by aeroplane,or just use Google Earth satellite imagery.Theyll draw things out freehand and manually plant,either by
29、 hand or tractor,said CEO Susan Graham in a recent interview.The challenge for all these startups is to find ways to create a profitable,or at least sustainable,business model.For Sesma and the team at CO2 Revolution,recent regulatory action has highlighted one potential pathway.“We offer a solution
30、 that allows clients to carry out massive plantings,incrcasing forest mass and thus compensating for their carbon footprint.” Amid growing calls for carbon sequestration,this kind of effort might prove not just noble,but financially sensible for large corporations.28.What drove Sesma to set up CO2 R
31、evolution?A.Big data and robotics.B.Forest fires and human expansion.C.Global Warming and climate change.D.Powerful forces emerging in technology.29.What does the underlined worddwindling probably mean in paragraph 1?A.DecliningB.ChangingC.Recovering.D.Expanding30.What can we infer from the passage?
32、A.Drones are populated in larger areas of forests.B.CO2 Revolution calls for a profitable drone model.C.Biocarbon Engineering sets up worldwide technology centers.D.Smart seeds are designed to improve the accuracy of planting.31.What does the author think of startups like CO2 Revolution?A.Convention
33、al.B.Valueless.C.BeneficialD.ImpracticalDBabies as young as 4 months old who are born into a bilingual( 双语的 )environment show distinct and potentially advantagcous brain pattcrms for speech processing.Our early-life experiences can have lifelong effects on our behavior.The brain is most sensitive to
34、 its environment during the first year of life,which is thought to be a critical period for language development.Previous studies have looked into the brain mechanisms that underlie ( 构成 的基础 ) speech processing in babies who hear just one language.To better understand this in bilingual-exposed infan
35、ts,Borja Blanco at the University of Cambridge and his collcagues compared how 31 babies who only heard Spanish and 26 babies who heard Spanish and Basque, all aged 4 months,responded to Spanish recordings of The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupery.The team used an imaging technique called fun
36、ctional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to measure changes in brain activities.In the Spanish-only babies,the recordings caused activation in areas which play a role in speech processing.In the bilingual-exposed babies,the recordings similarly evoked these responses,but they were larger and wider
37、.These infants also had activation in equivalent areas of their brainsright hemispheres ( 脑半 球 ) .When the recordings were then played backwards as a control arm of the experiment,the infants exposed to just Spanish had larger responses to the backwards speech,while those to Spanish and Basque had s
38、imilar brain patterns as before.This may be because the bilingual infants take longer to register their primary language,in this case Spanish,as hearing both this and Basque reduces their overall exposure to either language.If this is the casc,it could help them be sensitive to linguistic difference
39、s and enable them to learn to distinguish between languages at a younger age.The researchers note that a bilingual environment stimulates changes in the brain mechanisms underlying speech processing in young infants,adding weight to the idea that the neural basis of learning two or more languages is
40、 established very early in life.32.Why was the study conducted?A.To reveal the impact of bilingual exposure. C.To conclude the factors for speech processingB.To confirm the pattern of brain mechanism. D.To explore the potentials for languagedevelopment.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Theory ba
41、sis.C.Research findingsB.Study methods.D.Technical assistance,34.What can we learn from the research?A.Bilingual-exposed babies are more sensitive.B.Bilingual-exposed babies are more linguistically critical.C.Bilingual-exposure reduces babies linguistic competence.D.Bilingual-exposure reduces babies
42、 overall language exposure. 35.Which of the following statements might the researchers agree with?A.Immigrants speak better languages.B.Mixed race families own more linguistic potential.C.Exchange students show greater learning capability.D.Overseas workers have higher language proficiency.第二节(共 5 个
43、小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Very often,we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out. 36 Weve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.Know your angles.Knowing your angles is the fir
44、st step to taking a great picture.Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other.Maybe youre completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front. 37 So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.Doing so will have you feeling confident and looking your best
45、 in your next shot.Make sure the light is behind the camera.Great lighting makes a great photo.The key is to make sure youre in front of the light, and that the light is behind the camera.So,if youre outside,make sure the sun is behind the camera. 38Take multiples.39 .Take different photos of the sa
46、me shot,so you have options when choosing which photo to keep.Youll be surprised how often your facial expression changes in the same shot.Invest in a good quality camera.While smartphone cameras keep getting better and better,nothing beats the clear and crisp image quality of a digital single-lens
47、reflex (DSLR)camera.The bad news?A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up. 40With these photo tips in mind,next time you snap a photo,youll look at it with a smile.A.You can never take too many photos,right?B.Whatever the case is,you have to take the time to study your face.C.Youll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle.D.And if you