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1、UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONUsingLanguage2ExpressyouropinionsonseaexplorationShouldtheseabeexplored?predictpotentialdisastersdiscovernewspecies-AbreedinggroundforlifedetectenergyresourcesplasticwasteoverfishingoilleakingPros&ConsofseaexplorationLead-inSkimSkimforthetexttype&structure.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthe
2、twopassages?A.Narrative.B.Descriptive.C.ExpositoryD.Argumentative 2.Whatarethethreepartsinanargumentativeessay?thesisstatement论点论点;supportingdetail论据论据;restatement重申重申/recommendation推荐推荐/acalltoaction号召号召Pre-readingopposedsupportiveWhatarethetwoauthorsopinionsaboutandattitudestowardsseaexploration?R
3、eadingSkimText1Howmanypartscanitbedividedinto?Thesisstatement(part1)Sub-points(part2)Restatement(part3)Para1Para24Para5Sea exploration caused problemsPollutionMiningOverfishingLess exploration&more protectionCheckthesub-points分论点分论点andsupporting-details论据论据intext1.1sub-point supportingdetail21.Explo
4、rationcausespollution.DeepwaterHorizonoilspill Plasticpollution2.Miningforresourcesisdamaging.IthurtstheArctic.Burningfossilfuelsaddstoclimatechange.3.Overfishingisanissue.Whalesanddolphinsarehunted.Banned,butsomecountriesstilldoingit.3sub-point supporting detailsExplorationcausespollution.Deepwater
5、Horizonoilspill深海地平线号漏油事件深海地平线号漏油事件Plasticpollutionsub-point supporting detailsMiningforresourcesisdamaging.1.Burningfossilfuelsaddstoclimatechange.2.IthurtstheArctic.sub-point supporting detailsOverfishingisanissue.1.Whalesanddolphinsarehunted.2.Banned,butsomecountriesstilldoingit,suchasJapan.Thesi
6、sstatementSub-pointsSeaexplorationisimportantScientificresearchResourcemanagementThesurvivalofmankindRestatementmanagethebalancebetweenseaprotectionandeconomicneedsSkimText2anddivideitintothreeparts.Checkthesub-points分论点分论点andsupportingdetails论据论据intext2.12sub-point supportingdetail1.Scientificresea
7、rchshipscanhelpaddressimportantissueslikeclimatechange.Weneedtoundertsandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.2.Understandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.DisDiscovernewmedicines,foodresourcesandenergy.Predicteventssuchasearthquakes.33.Weneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Vastamounts
8、ofresourcesmaybeundertheseaandice.sub-point supporting detailsScientificresearchshipscanhelpaddress设法解决设法解决importantissueslikeclimatechange.1.Weneedtoundertsandwhatishappeningtoourplanet.sub-point supporting detailsUnderstandingmoreabouttheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.1.Loggingnewspecie
9、s,newmedicines,foodresourcesandenergy.2.Predicteventssuchasearthquakes.Text 2Text 2海星具有解毒散结、海星具有解毒散结、和胃止痛、和胃止痛、软坚散结之功效。软坚散结之功效。常用于甲状腺肿大、常用于甲状腺肿大、胃痛泛酸、腹泻、胃痛泛酸、腹泻、中耳炎等症。中耳炎等症。海马具有强身健体、海马具有强身健体、补肾、舒筋活络、消补肾、舒筋活络、消炎止痛、镇静安神、炎止痛、镇静安神、止咳平喘等药用功效。止咳平喘等药用功效。sub-point supporting detailsWeneednewresourcesforfutu
10、redevelopment.1.Vastamountsofresourcesmaybeundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals矿物质矿物质.gascoaloilrockwithoilthesis statementsub-point 1examplessub-point 2cause and effectsub-point 3examplesrestatementStyle:argumentative essaythesis statementsub-point 1explanationsub-point 2exampl
11、essub-point 3explanationrestatementSummaryofArgumentativeEssay01ArgumentativeEssay02Main Pointthesis statement03Body(Sub-points&supporting details)Conclusion restatement（重申）/recommendation（推荐）/a call to action（号召）.1.Whatisyouropinionaboutseaexplorationafterreadingthepassage?2.Arethereanyotheradvanta
12、gsanddisadvantagsofseaexplorationnotmentionedthatyouthinkareimportant?2024/6/2To negotiate trade;To arouse awareness of environmental protection;To develop relations between countries;To encourage cooperation;To strengthen the bonds;To do scientific research relating to climate changes and life;To m
13、anage resources better;To seek for vast amounts of rescources human rely on.2024/6/2to pollute the marine environment;to destroy habitats on which sea creatures heavily rely;to cause overfishing;to destroy marine resources.Writing 假定你是假定你是李华，最近你班就人类是否应该进行李华，最近你班就人类是否应该进行海洋探索进行了海洋探索进行了讨论讨论，请根据讨论结果，给某
14、英文报社的编辑，请根据讨论结果，给某英文报社的编辑写一封信。写一封信。注意注意:1.词数词数100左右左右;2.可适当增加可适当增加细节，以细节，以使文章连贯使文章连贯。赞成的理由赞成的理由反对的理由反对的理由你的看法你的看法1.获取更多的海底资源获取更多的海底资源；2.提高对地球上生命的理解提高对地球上生命的理解。1.造成海洋污染，导致海洋生命死亡造成海洋污染，导致海洋生命死亡；2.破坏生态系统破坏生态系统。审题审题定调定调1.确定确定体裁体裁:本次写作是一篇本次写作是一篇议论文，内容议论文，内容涉及海洋生物保护。涉及海洋生物保护。2.确定确定人称人称:本文要用第三人称。本文要用第三人称。3
15、.确定确定时态时态:时态以一般现在时为主时态以一般现在时为主。谋篇布局谋篇布局Para.1:thesisstatement（简要介绍讨论的主题（简要介绍讨论的主题+表明个人观点）表明个人观点）Para.2:sub-points+supportingdetails（陈述论据（陈述论据/理由）理由）Para.3:conclusion/restatement/acalltoaction（总结（总结/重申观点，重申观点，号召行动）号召行动）Thereisaheateddebate激烈的讨论激烈的讨论overtheexplorationofsea,andfrommypointofview.Whenitc
16、omestoseaexploration,peoplesopinionsdiffer不同不同alot.Manynationshavebeenfaced with the problem of.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbrought into focus.Nowadaysthereisa growing concern over.Faced with.quiteafewpeopleargue that.Accordingtoarecentsurvey.ThesisstatementExpressionsthatshowagreement:agreethat.approv
17、eoftheideathat.Supportersthinkthat.arefortheideathat.supportsth.Expressionsthatshowdisagreement:disagreethat.dispproveoftheideathat.Opponentsthinkthat.areagainsttheideathat.opposesth./beopposedtosth./objecttosth.OpinionsSome people think/believe that.,other argue/claim that.The opposite/reverse is.O
18、bviously it has both advantages and disadvantages However,just as every coin has two sides,.has its disadvantages It play(s)an important rolepart in.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more seriousSupportingdetailWithallabovementionedtakenintoconsideration考虑到上述因素，考虑
19、到上述因素，itisworthwhileto.Inconclusion,thebenefitsofseaexplorationgreatlyoutweigh超过超过therisks.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandraw the conclusion that.Itishightimethat.Thegovernmentdecidedtotake strong measures against.Itisnecessarythatsteps should be taken to.Thereisnoeasymethod,but.might be of som
20、e help.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,we must.In summary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.RestatementLanguagepointsImportantphrases不良循环不良循环流入海中流入海中开采资源开采资源无情地无情地应对重要问题应对重要问题采取行动采取行动对对有更多的选择有更多的选择negativecyclespillsthintotheseamineforresourceswithoutmercyaddressimp
21、ortantissuestakeactionhavemoreoptionsfor Importantphrases自来水自来水所谓的所谓的是是的家园的家园/栖息地栖息地拥有；占有拥有；占有进入深海进入深海与与相平衡相平衡许多，大量许多，大量tapwaterso-calledbehometoinpossessionofaccessthedeepoceanbebalancedwithamountsof1.mercyn.if someone shows mercy they choose to forgive or to be kind to someone who they have the po
22、wer to hurt or punish 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠仁慈；宽恕；恩惠egHeshowednomercytohisenemies.他他对敌人毫不仁慈。对敌人毫不仁慈。【语境应用语境应用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1)Theyshowedmercy_theirenemies.2)Theshipwas_themercyofthestorm.3)Shegotonherkneesandbegged_mercy.toatfor【归纳归纳】mercy短语短语atthemercyof任任处置处置;对对无能为力无能为力;任由任由摆布摆布begformercy恳请宽恕恳请宽恕havemercyo
23、n/uponsb.对某人表示怜悯对某人表示怜悯showmercytosb.对某人表示怜悯对某人表示怜悯withoutmercy残忍残忍地，毫不留情地地，毫不留情地mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽大的仁慈的；宽大的bemercifulto/towardssb对某人仁慈对某人仁慈【拓展拓展】2.Theseaishometolife,nothumanbeingspossessions.海洋海洋是生命的是生命的家园，而不是家园，而不是人类人类的私产的私产。possessionn.1)something that you own or have with you at a particular tim
24、e 个人财产个人财产2)if something is in your possession,you own it,or you have obtained it from somewhere 拥有；控制拥有；控制egHehadsoldallhispossessionsandleftthecountry.Thehousehasbeeninthefamilyspossessionsincethe1500s.beinpossessionof拥有拥有（主语为人）（主语为人）beinthepossessionof(sb)=beinonespossession（某物）归（某物）归（某人）所有（某人）所有
25、comeintoonespossession为某人所拥有为某人所拥有take/comeintopossessionof占有；拥有占有；拥有【归纳归纳】【拓展拓展】possessv.占有，拥有；控制，占有，拥有；控制，支配支配【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1)这伙人被逮住了，人赃俱获。这伙人被逮住了，人赃俱获。Thegangwascaught_stolengoods.2)离开宾馆时请记得随身携带好你的私人物品。离开宾馆时请记得随身携带好你的私人物品。Pleaseremembertotakeallyour_withyouwhenyouleavethehotel.3)Jack是是个好孩子，他有很多好品质。个好孩子，他有很多好品质。Jackisagoodboyand_.inpossessionofpersonalpossessionspossessesmanygoodqualitiesThank you Thank you！