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1、Unit 2 Using Language Describe an iconic animal Do you know the favourite animals in Austrilia?Whatarethefeaturesofthem?Letsreadthepassageforinformation.Well-knownSkim Skim the text and find out what is most special about them.Koala:_cute but sensitiveTasmaniandevil:_not so cute,scary Kangaroo:_a sy
2、mbol of the countryPlatypus:_ lay eggs but a primitive mammalwe see so many pictures of people holding them.Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of.littleknownwriting orderAppearance：Uniqueness：Relationshipwithothers：Babies：lookcutecannotwalkbackwards,haveapouchbabykanga
3、roosweigh2g.,staysafeandwarminmotherspouch.Hitandkickhard,notforpettingWhile reading1.When do baby kangaroos begin to spend less time with their mothers?After they learn to jump.2.Why shouldnt you try to pet a wild kangaroo?They can hit and kick very hard.CoalaAppearance：uniqueness：Relationshipwitho
4、thers：Others：cutebutsensitiveeating,sleepingandHangingontotreetrunksinteractionwithhumanscancausethemstressgovernmentbegantomakelawsagainsttouchingkoalas.3.What do koalas spend most of their time doing?They spend quite a lot of time eating,sleeping,and hanging onto tree trunks.4.Why has the governme
5、nt made it against the law to handle koalas?Interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress.TasmaniandevilAppearance：Diet：Relationshipwithothers：Uniqueness：aboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.mostlydeadanimalsnotviolenttowardspeoplehuntatnight,loudcries/whenfightingoreating
6、-loudnoisescouldwakethedead5.What two things about Tasmanian devils can bother people most?The noise they make could wake the dead and they have a terrible smell.6.What do Tasmanian devils like to eat?Their diet is mostly dead animals.Duck-billedplatypusAppearance：uniqueness：Others：noseandfeetlikead
7、uckslayeggsinanestbutisaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiologycandiveunderthewater;useelectricalsensorstofindfood.7.What makes the way duck-billed platypuses give birth so different from other mammals?It lays eggs in a nest like a bird.8.What is the unique way used by duck-billed platypuses to find food
8、?It finds food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill.How does the writer describe these animals?repetition(重复重复)hyperbole(夸张夸张)Simile(明喻明喻)Simile(明喻明喻)analogy(类比类比,比喻比喻)课文语法填空Australiahaslotsofuniqueanimals，1.kangarooisasymbolofthecountryasit hasawide2.(distribute)throughout thecountr
9、y.Koalaswhichspendquitealotoftime3.(hang)ontotreetrunksareverycutebutsensitive.Soyoushouldntapproachittopickit4.oreventouchitunlessincertain5.(license)zoosforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimited6.(frequent)ofoccasions.Australiaalsohasauniqueanimalcalledtheduck-billedplatypus.Itseggshatch7.abouttendays，andt
10、henthebabyplatypusnursesfromitsmotherlikeallother8._(mammal).Ithasacapacity9.(find)foodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.Thereareonlyasmall10.(hand)ofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!among which distributionhanging uplicensedfrequencyaftermammalsto findhandful Importantphrases(P19 P21)总结他们的观
11、点总结他们的观点国家的象征国家的象征广泛分布广泛分布整个国家整个国家生存于恶劣的环境中生存于恶劣的环境中出生时出生时澳大利亚人的力量与决心澳大利亚人的力量与决心sumuptheiropinionsasymbolofthecountryhaveawidedistributionthroughoutthecountrysurviveinadifficultenvironmentthestrengthandresolveoftheAustraliansatbirthintheinterestofinthewildlicensedzoosforonlyalimitedtimeasmallhandful
12、ofanimalspetawildkangaroointeractwithpeople为了为了的利益的利益在野外在野外获得正式许可的动物园获得正式许可的动物园只在有限的时间内只在有限的时间内几只几只 /少数动物少数动物抚摸一只野生袋鼠抚摸一只野生袋鼠与人互动与人互动1.1.Ithastobethekangroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.Itsatoughanimalthathastosurviveinadifficultenvironment.翻译：Language ponits(Part 1)它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国分布广泛
13、。袋鼠是一种很强壮的动物，生存与恶劣的环境中。theunfair_（distribube)ofwealth财富分配不公distribution2.Theythenfindtheirwayintotheirmotherspouch.翻译：然后，他们会钻进母亲的育儿袋findoneswayinto.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Language points(Part 1)(设法，)进入，到达社交机器人不仅仅进入了家庭。3.Kangaroosmaylookcute,butencounterswiththemdontalwaysen
14、dsowell.Kangarooscanhitandkickveryhard,sopleasefolks,ifyouseesomekangaroos,remembertheyrenotforpetting.folk:人，人们；人，人们；各位；大家各位；大家1.He keeps a mouse as a pet.2.He petted his dog gently.3.Biology is my pet subject.Language ponits(Part 1)袋鼠可能看起来十分可爱，但与它们邂逅的结局并不总是美好的。袋鼠的踢打相当有力，所以大家要小心，如果你们看到袋鼠，要记住它们不是用来爱
15、抚的。宠物，宝贝v抚摸adj钟爱的4.Becauseofthis,thegovernmentbegantomakelawsagainsttouchingkoalas,intheinterestofanimalprotection,aswellaspublicsafety.forthesakeofThe current unsustainable patterns of production and consumption must be changed in the interest of our future welfare.翻译：为了我们未来的福利，必须改变目前不可持续的生产和消费模式“为
16、了.的利益；出于对.的考虑”Language ponits(Part 2)5.If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of oc
17、casions.如果你想抱一个考拉，你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园，在那里动物专家会确保为每场互动而选出的考拉处于良好状态，可以与人接触，而且只在有限的时间内，以有限的次数与人互动。Imustaskyoutostopsingingastheinnisnotlicensedmusic.Language ponits(Part 2)where作用？作用？that作用？作用？forAtallbuildingwasputup.(状语从句)Atallbuildingwasputup_.(定从)where there used to be a desertat the place where there
18、 used to be a desert6.The noise they make could wake the dead.She wept oceans of tears.The money was spent in the blink of an eye.Look at the floor!Mountains of rubbish have been thrown there.hyperbole/hapbl/夸夸张张法法Language ponits(Part 3)把死人叫醒泪如泉涌一眨眼的功夫垃圾成山7.It has a capacity to find food in the wate
19、r by using electrical sensors in its bill.：它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。capacity n.能力；容量能力；容量Language ponits(Part 4)Haveyoupaidthetelephonebill?TheBillwasapprovedbyalargemajority.Itsnoselookslikeaducksbill.账单法案鸟嘴，喙Shehasacapacity(imitate)andadoptthenew.to imitateShehasanenormouscapa
20、cityhardwork.她特别能吃苦耐劳。for本本单单元元的的教教学学与与写写作作任任务务是是标标志志性性动动物物的的描描写写。这这种种类类型型的的文文章属于介绍类说明文，是对一种标志性动物进行说明或描述的写作。章属于介绍类说明文，是对一种标志性动物进行说明或描述的写作。它它通通常常要要求求抓抓住住该该动动物物的的主主要要特特征征进进行行描描述述，写写作作内内容容可可以以从从外外形形、生生活活环环境境、生生活活习习性性等等方方面面展展开开描描写写，要要求求语语言言简简明明扼扼要要，通俗易懂，描写详略得当。通俗易懂，描写详略得当。这类文章的写作，时态以一般现在时为主，人称多以第三人称。假设你
21、是李华，某国际英文杂志的IconicAnimals栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你写一篇介绍大熊猫的英语短文应征。1.主要习性；2.现状；3.独特/有趣之处。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Writing Task审题审题1.文体：说明文。文体：说明文。2.时态：一般现在时为主。时态：一般现在时为主。3.人称：主要为第三人称人称：主要为第三人称谋篇谋篇Part1：tointroducethetopicanditsappearance；Part2：todescribeitshabitat and behaviors；Part3：todepictitsuniq
22、uenessandsymbolic value短语一提到中国代表性的动物，我首先想到的是熊猫。翻译句子estoonesmindiconicanimals当谈到代表性的动物某人想到WhenitcomestoChinasiconicanimals,thefirstthingthatcomestomymindispandas.短语作为世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，大熊猫主要以竹子为食，竹子几乎占其饮食的99%。（定语从句）最受欢迎的之一以为食组成Asoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld,pandasmainlyfeedonbamboo,whichmakesupalmo
23、st99%oftheirdiet.oneofthemostbeloved+n.sb./sth.feedsonsth.makeup这些可爱的动物的另一个亮点是它们独特的黑白毛皮，帮助它们适应周围的环境。（-ing非谓语）短语可爱的另一个亮点是独特的黑白毛皮适应周围的环境Anotherhighlightoftheseadorableanimalsistheirdistinctiveblackandwhitefur,helpingthemadapttotheirsurroundings.adorableAnotherhighlightofisdistinctiveblackandwhitefurad
24、apttowiththesurroundings然而，栖息地的丧失和偷猎已经使大熊猫面临威胁。短语栖息地丧失偷猎使面临威胁However,habitatlossandpoachinghaveputpandasunderthreat.habitatlosspoachingputunderthreat/熊猫不仅是中国的国宝，而且还是和平大使。（倒装句）短语国宝和平大使NotonlyisthepandaanationaltreasureofChina,butitalsoservesasapeaceambassador.nationaltreasurepeaceambassador因此，珍惜我们可爱的
25、朋友对我们来说至关重要。短语珍惜对至关重要Thus,itsofpremierimportanceforustotreasureourlovelyfriends.treasurebeofpremierimportancetoWhenitcomestoChinasiconicanimals,thefirstthingthatcomestomymindispandas.Asoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld,pandasmainlyfeedonbamboo,whichmakesupalmost99%oftheirdiet.Anotherhighlightoftheseadorableanimalsistheirdistinctiveblackandwhitefur,helpingthemadapttotheirsurroundings.However,habitatlossandpoachinghaveputpandasunderthreat.NotonlyisthepandaanationaltreasureofChina,butitalsoservesasapeaceambassador.Thus,itsofpremierimportanceforustotreasureourlovelyfriends.Possible version 1: