Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?-人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3).docx

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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?班级:姓名:得分:(测试时间:90分钟总分:120分)听力部分(共20分)一、听句子或对话,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分 5分)()1. A. It doesnt matter. B. Good idea. C. Of course.【答案】C【听力】Can you help me with my English, Jenny?()2. A. Not at all.B. It doesnt matter. C. Youre welcome.【答案】

2、B【听力】Im afraid I may be a little late for the meeting this afternoon.()3. A. Fm in the library. B. I was in my house. C. You were at the bus stop.【答案】B【听力】Where were you when the rainstorm came?()4. A. I was taking a shower.B. He was helping his mom make dinner.C. He is sleeping.【答案】B【听力】What was Be

3、n doing when it began to rain heavily?()5. A. On April 4, 1968. B. For a week. C. In two days.【答案】A【听力】When did the event happen?二、听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) ()6. What kind of book was David reading last night?A. A book about robots. B. A science fiction. C. A book about the UFO.【答案】A【

4、听力】W : David, what were you doing when I phoned you last night?M: I was reading a book about robots. It was interesting.()7. Why was Susan tired?A. Because she went to bed late.B . Because she repaired the radio.C. Because she was looking for a radio.【答案】A【听力】M: Hello, Susan. You look tired.W: Yes,

5、I went to bed too late last night. I was listening to music and forgot the time.()8. What was James doing when Gina called him?A. He was playing outside.B , He was cleaning his bike.C. He was watering flowers.【答案】C【听力】W: Hi, James. I called you just now, but there was no answer.M: Oh, sorry, Gina. I

6、 was watering flowers in the garden.故选Bo72 .根据“By the river”可知此处是在询问在哪里放风筝的。选项F“你在哪里放风筝? ”符合语境,故选F。73 .根敏It blew yesterday, didnt it?”可知此处是在回答关于风的事情。选项D “是的,但是风不太大。”符 合语境,故选D。74 .根据Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.”可知I止匕处是在询 问和哪些人一起放风筝。选项C“你和谁一起放风筝? ”

7、符合语境,故选C。75 .根据“Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?”可知此处是在回答昨天玩的怎么样。选项G“是的,我们玩的 很开心。我们在那里玩了大约三个小时。”符合语境,故选G。八、书面表达。(10分)76 .每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。那么,令你难忘的事情是什么呢?请根据下面的表格提示,展开 合理想象,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。What the event waswhen I knew I won the first place in the speech contest about how to deal with the COVID-19Wh

8、en it happened10: 00 a.m., June 7thWhat you were doingdo homeworkWhat your parents were doingcleaning up the houseWhy this event was importantfirst timeI will never forget the day when I knew【答案】I will never forget the day when I knew I won the first place in the speech contest about how to deal wit

9、h the COVID-19. It happened at 10: 00 a.m. on June 7th. I was doing homework in my room when the phone rang suddenly. My parents were busy cleaning up the house at that time. The phone was from my headteacher. She told me I won the first place in the contest. I was so excited that I couldnt say a wo

10、rd. The prize was very important to me because it was my first time to win a prize.()9. Where is Alice these days?A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum.【答案】B【听力】M: Alice, what are you doing these days?W: Im volunteering in a library.()10. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt have en

11、ough pens.B. She will lend her pen to the man.C. She herself has no more pens.【答案】B【听力】M: I forgot to bring my pen.W: Thafs all right. I have enough fbr both of us.三、听短文,寤据所听内容选*最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)()11. Where did Grandpa work first after he left school?A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarke

12、t. C. In a post office.()12. Why did Grandpa leave his first job?A. He wanted a more exciting job.B. He wanted to have a good rest.C. He wanted to make more money.()13. How long did it take Grandpa to find a new job?A. One week.B. Two months. C. Half a year.()14. What was the worst thing when Grandp

13、a worked in the new company (公司)?A. He had no holidays. B. He made no new friends. C. He made less money.()15. How old was Grandpa when he left the company?A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old.【答案】11. C?12. A? 13. B?14. B?15. B【听力】Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. W

14、hen he left school, he found a job in a post office. Soon he made more money than his friends because of his hard work. When he was 25 years old, Grandpa wanted a more exciting job, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. The new job made him move around an

15、d he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldnt make any new friends! Two years later he had to leave the company.笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择题。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)()16. , he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work.A. By the way B. All of a sudden C. Cut outD. Be c

16、areful【答案】B【解析】句意:突然,他想起来一个男人在上班路上叫他的名字。考查副词短语。By the way顺便一提;AH o副sudden突然地;Cut out剪下;Be careful当心,小心点。分 析句子结构,此处可用副词或副词短语作状语,修饰整个句子。根据“he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work”可知他是突然想到一个男人叫他名字这件事。故选B。()17. They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing they may fail.A. if

17、B. althoughC. unlessD. until【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管可能会失败,他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。考查连词辨析。if 如果;although 尽管;unless 除非;until 直到才。根据“They will try their best in the DragonBoat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选Bo()18. Keep, and we should listen to the tape.A. silent; silentlyB. in silent; silentlyC. in silence; in sile

18、nceD. silently; silently【答案】A【解析】句意:保持安静,我们应该安静地听录音带。考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的,形容词;silently安静地,副词;in silence安静地,介 词短语。keep为系动词,此处应用形容词silent作表语;listen为动词,应用副词silently修饰动词。故选 Ao()19. Would you like to us in our discussion?A. take part in B. joinC. attendD. join in【答案】B【解析】句意:你愿意参加我们的讨论吗?考查动词以及短语辨析。ta

19、ke part in参加(某种活动或比赛);join参加(成为其中一员);attend出席;join in参加(某种活动或比赛)。根据us in our discussion”可知,此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员,故选B。 ()20 . Whilein China, the young man picked up some Chinese.A. stayingB. stayC. stayedD. to stay【答案】A【解析】句意:在中国逗留期间,这位年轻人学会了一些中文。考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知,while doing sth当做某事的时候”,是while sb. is/was doi

20、ng sth的省略形 式,此处为分词结构作状语的用法,相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。()21. Sometimes people can be too tired to.A. fall asleepB. go to bedC. fall sleepyD. go to sleepy【答案】A【解析】句意:有时人们会累得无法入睡。考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡;go to sleep去睡觉;fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根 据“Sometimes people can be too

21、tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡,故选A。()22. Did it snowlast night?A. heavyB. heavilyC. quickD. fast【答案】B【解析】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily在很大程度上;quick快速的;fast快速的。snow为动词,应用副 词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。()23. I was writing a letter she was making a telephone call.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. after【答案】

22、A【解析】句意:我正在写信,而她正在打电话。考查从属连词辨析。while当时候;when当时候;before在之前;after在之后。根据“I was writing a letter.she was making a telephone call.”可知,两个动作是同时发生,且表示的是两个同时进行的 持续性动作,要用while。故选A。()24. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talking B. talkedC. am talkingD.

23、 have talked【答案】A【解析】句意:你听见刚才有人敲门吗?对不起,我没听见。我刚刚正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。考查过去进行时。was talking用于过去进行时;talked用于一般过去时;am talking用于现在进行时;have talked用于现在完成时。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now可知,答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电 话”,故用过去进行时。故选A。()25. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cooking D. cook

24、ed【答案】C【解析】句意:我的爸爸正在读报纸的时候我妈妈正在做晚饭。考查过去进行时。由“while”可知前后句子都应用进行时,根据was reading可知是过去进行时,故第二空 也应用过去进行时。故选C。()26. I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well.A. At firstB. At lastC. At onceD. At times【答案】A【解析】句意:起初我认为数学很容易,但后来我发现很难学好它。考查介词短语。At first起初;At last最后;At once立即,马上;A

25、t times有时,间或。根据“later on I fdund it hard to learn it well”可知,起初认为数学很容易。故选A。()27. There was arain last night.Yes. And it was raining really while I was doing my homework.A. hardly; hardly B. heavy; heavy C. hard; hardly D. heavy; heavily 【答案】D 【解析】句意:昨晚下了一场大雨。是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不,副词;

26、heavy重的,形容词;hard困难的,形容词;努力,副词。 第一空后rain“雨水”,是名词,应用形容词heavy修饰,表示“大雨,排除AC选项;第二空应用副词heavily 修饰动词,表示“雨下得很大: 故选D。()28 trees andwindows were everywhere after the rainstorm.A. Falling; breaking B. Fell; brokeC. Fallen; broken D. Fall; breaked【答案】C 【解析】句意:暴雨过后,到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,此处是指倒下的树木和破碎的窗户,

27、结合选项可知,两空应用过去分词 作定语,表被动与完成,fallen意为“倒下的”,broken意为“破碎的”。故选C。()29. I to bring my English book to school. I it at home.A. forgot; leftB. forget; forgot C. left; leftD. left; forgot【答案】A 【解析】句意:我忘了把我的英语书带到学校,我把它忘在家里了。考查动词辨析。forge俨忘记,遗忘”,后不接地点;leave“留下,丢下 后接某地或某人。根据to bring my English book to school.”可知,

28、第一空指忘记带书了,用forget, forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;再根据 itathome.”可知,第二空表示把书留在了家里,用leave。故选A。()30. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I the housework.A. doB. was doingC. am doingD. did【答案】B【解析】句意:楼下的人敲门时,我正在做家务。考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事 情,用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构,故选B。二、完形填空。(共

29、10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Everyone has his own dream. It can be a teacher, a doctor, an artist and so on. However, my sisters dream is to become a 31. I dont know 32 she wants to be a farmer. She tells me that she 33 a bookabout some poor animals in danger last week in the library. Many kinds of birds have n

30、o place to 34 food, so many of them die of it. And 35 she went to see our grandparents in the countryside, she saw some birds dying of hunger. She said she would 36 forget it.My sister hopes to be a farmer 37 many farms in the countryside. She thinks she will be able to build bird nets for birds. Al

31、so, she can give them lots of 38 to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds. Then the birds will live a 39 life. That is her favorite dream. Now she is studying hard to achieve her)31.A.farmerB.workerC.driverD.doctor)32.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where)33.A.lookedB.readc.sawD.watched)34.A.look afterB.l

32、ook forc.look likeD.look out)35.A.beforeB.ifc.afterD.when)36.A.alwaysB.oftenc.neverD.sometimes)37.A.withB.ofc.hasD.about)38.A.drinksB.milkc.foodD.coffee)39.A.difficultB.happyc.easyD.hard)40.A.storyB.ideac.helpD.dream40.1 think I can do something to help her, too. Birds are also our best friends.C999

33、933 【答案】B?34. B?35. D?36. C?37. A?38. C?39. B?40. D31. A?32.【解析】本文主要讲述了作者妹妹的梦想是成为一个农民,短文详细地介绍了她为什么想成为农民以及她 将为实现梦想而努力学习。31 .句意:然而,我妹妹的梦想是成为一名农民。farmer农民;worker工人;driver司机;doctor医生。根据下文“she wants to be a farmer”可知,作者的妹妹 想成为一个农民。故选A。32 .句意:我不知道她为什么想当农民。what 什么;how 如何;why 为什么;where 在哪里。根据.dont know . sh

34、e wants to be a farmer.”可知,作 者不理解妹妹为什么想成为农民。故选C。33 .句意:她告诉我,她上周在图书馆读了一本关于一些可怜的濒危动物的书。looked看;read读;saw看见;watched观看。根据“a book”可知,此处指读书,应用read。故选B。34 .句意:许多种类的鸟类没有地方寻找食物,所以它们中的许多死了。look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look like 看起来像;look out 注意,当心。根据Many kinds of birds have .place tofood”可知,许多种类的鸟儿没地方觅食。故选B。35 .

35、句意:当她去乡下看望我们的祖父母町,她看到一些鸟儿饿死了。before 在之前;if 如果;after 在之后;when 当时候。根据she went to see our grandparents in thecountryside”可知,此处指当她去乡下看望爷爷奶奶时。故选D。36 .句意:她说她永远不会忘记。always 总是;often 经常;never 从不;sometimes 有时。根据上文“she saw some birds dying of hunger”可知, 作者的妹妹永远无法忘记那一幕。故选C。37 .句意:我妹妹希望成为一个农民,在农村有许多农场。with 带有;of

36、.的;has 有;about 关于。根据sister hopes to be a farmer . many farms in the countryside.可知,作者的妹妹希望成为一个在农村拥有很多农场的农民;此处用with结构作后置定语,修饰名词 “farmer”。故选 A。38 .句意:此外,她可以给它们很多食物吃。drinks饮料;milk牛奶;food食物;coffee咖啡。根据.e can give them lots of.to eat”可知,此处指给鸟儿 吃许多食物。故选C。39 .句意:然后鸟儿们将过上幸福的生活。difficult 困难的;happy 幸福的;easy 容

37、易的;hard 困难的。根据上文e will be able to build bird nets for birds. Also, she can give them lots of. to eat. She will plant many vegetables for birds .”可推知,鸟儿们将过上幸福的 生活。故选B。40 .句意:现在她正在努力学习以实现她的梦想。story故事;idea主意;help帮助;dream梦想。根据That is her favorite dream.”可知,此处指努力学习以 实现梦想。故选D。三、阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)ALa

38、st Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out

39、 of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what itwas, a

40、 big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.()41. The storm happened.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.while I was in the back roomD.while Iwas inthe garden()42.Before the storm came, the weather was.A.coldB. coolC.hotD.warm)43. The storm went on forB , more than three hoursA. fo

41、ur hoursC.less than three hoursD.twohours()44. The wind blew some of the paper.A.all over the floorB.out of the doorC.into the back roomD.out of the openwindow()45 . The top of the back room was broken because of.A. the hot airB. the crashing sound C. the rainD. the fallen tree【答案】41. B?42. C?43. B?

42、44. D?45. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴,详细地介绍了自己 的经历。41 .推理判断题。根据After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.“可知, 午饭后,我去房间休息,可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。42 .推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测,当时天气热。故选C。43 .细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for m

43、ore than three hours.”可知,暴风雨持续了三个多 小时。故选B。44 .细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. 可知,一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。45 .细节理解题。根据,a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知,一棵树倒了,把房顶砸破了。故选D。It was raining heavily as I was walkin

44、g up the hill towards the station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasnt much traffic and there werent many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was driving very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱)and turn

45、ed over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车)while I was taking care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes lat

46、er and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days9 rest.()46. Where did the accident happen?B , Near the top of the hill.D. Near the hospital.B , His car hit a lamp post.D. Both B andC.A. Near the school.C. In the school.)47. What happened to the driver?A. He drove the car very well.C. His car turned over.)48 . Who hurried into the stat

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