《Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？-人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？-人教版英语八年级下册单元培优大考卷(含MP3).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ?班级：姓名：得分：(测试时间：90分钟总分：120分)听力部分(共20分)一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)()1. A. It is just so-so. B. I agree with you. C. That must be fun.【答案】B【听力】Playing computer games too much is bad for our health.()2. A. Yes, sure.B. You are welcome. C. F
2、eel free.【答案】A【听力】Could you please tum down the music, sir?()3. A. Its boring. B. It is good for her. C. No, she shouldnt.【答案】B【听力】Why should the girl take a piano lesson?()4. A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please.【答案】A .-【听力】What do you ihink of aftcr-school activities?()5
3、. A. Yes, I do.B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever.【答案】B【听力】Why dont you talk with your best friend?二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)()6. What docs the boys mother want him to do first?A. Watch TV.B. Do homework. C. Clean the room.【答案】B【听力】M： Mom, could I watch TV now?W： No, you cant
4、 You have to do your homework first.()7. What does the boy have to do first?A. Watch a cartoon. B. Finish his homework. C. Clean his room.【答案】B【听力】M： Can I watch cartoons, Mom?W： Im afraid not. You can,t watch them until you finish your homework.M： OK, mom.()8. When will the man use the bike?A. This
5、 afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning.【答案】A【听力】M： Could I borrow your bike? Mine is lost.W： Certainly. When will you use it?M： This afternoon.()9. Who was the first in the running competition?A. Mary.B. Ann.C. Kate.【答案】B【听力】W： Kate did quite well in the running competition, but Mary did b
6、etter than Kate.B：A：B：A：I see. How about a pet dog?No, Ms. Zhang is too busy. 73 Well, does she like a scarf （围巾）？ No! 74 And she never wears it.B： OK. You should make her a thank-you card.A： 75 Im sure shell like it.【答案】71. F?72. B?73. E?74. D?75. A【解析】本文是A和B的对话。对话主要谈论了为即将到来的教师节给老师买什么礼物的事情。71 .根据答句
7、的“Flowers are not special enough”可知，空缺处应该填的是和花相关的内容，选项F“为什么 不送她一些花呢”最符合语境，故选F。72 .根据“Then you could get her a watch”和空后的I do not have enough money for one”可知,空缺处应该填 的是和买不起手表相关的内容，选项B”一块手表太贵了“最符合语境，故选B。73 .根据“How about a pct dog?”和“No, Ms. Zhang is too busy”可知，空缺处应该填的是没时间照顾狗，选项 E“她没时间照顾它“最符合语境，故选E。74
8、 .根据“does she like a scarf （围巾）?”和“And she never wears it”可知，空缺处应该填的她不喜欢围巾，选项 D“她不喜欢它”最符合语境，故选Do.根据You should make her a thank-you card和Im sure shell like it”可知,空缺处应该表赞同,选项 A“好 主意“最符合语境，故选A。八、书面表达。（10分）.某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己 的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“HowtoGetonWellw
9、ilh Our Parents?”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。要点提示：（I）与父母和谐相处很重要；（2）与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；理解与尊重父母：多与父母交流。与父母和谐相处的感受。要求：（1）短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；（2）词数 80-100。How to Get on Well with Our Parents?【答案】How to Get on Well with Our Parents?Its very important fbr us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get
10、along well with our parents? Here is some of my advice.Wc should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, wed better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happine
11、ss and tell them about our problems. When we are free, wed better help them do some things.I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents arc like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try iheir best to help me when I have （rouble. W
12、e love each other.Let,s get on well with our parents because they arc our parents.M ： I agree with you. But Ann ran a little faster than Mary.()10. What does the boy have to do first?A. Clean his room. B. Finish his homework. C. Watch cartoons.【答案】B【听力】M： Can I watch cartoons, Mom?W： Im afraid not.
13、You cant watch it until you finish your homework.三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)()11. Mr. Green is a.A. doctorB. driverC. teacher()12. Gina says that students should on weekends.A. do some chores B. play games with friends C. find part-time jobs()13. Bill thinks that students should on w
14、eekends.A. relax themselves B. leam something C. take part in some school activities()14. thinks students should do their homework on weekends.A. Mr. GreenB. M汰。C. Alice()15. students give their advice on how to spend the weekends.A. FourB. FiveC. Six【答案】11. C?12. A? 13. A? 14. C?15. B【听力】Mr. Green
15、is asking his students how they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Gina says students should help parents do some chores at home. Alice tells her class that as students, study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But Bill do
16、esnt agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, Mike says (hat students should find part-time jobs to make some money. Finally, Kate says students should take part in some school activities.笔试部分(100分)一、单项选择题。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)()16
17、. Its unusual day. Everyone will remember it fbrever.A. /B. aC. theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：这是不寻常的一天。每个人都会永远记住它。考查冠词。/零冠词，即不用冠词；a-,后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；an-,后接以元 吾吾素开头的单词。根据“Everyone will remember it fbrever”可知，这是不寻常的一天，此处表泛指“一”， 故应用不定冠词a或an,排除选项A和C。“unusual”以元音音素开头，故应用冠词an。故选D。()17. Mr. Black was talking t
18、he phone with his sons teacher.A. byB. onC. inD. of【答案】B - 【解析】句意：布莱克先生正在和他儿子的老师通电话。考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上；in在里；of.的。根据“Mr. Black was talkingIhe phone withhis sons teacher.“可知，此处表示布莱克先生在跟他儿子的老师打电话;on the phone“在打电话”，固定短语。 故选B“()18. Mr. Wang often useful advice us in his math class.A. offers; toB. offer; w
19、ithC. provides; with D. provide; to【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师经常在他的数学课上给我们提供有用的建议。考查offer和provide的用法。offer主:动提供，常用结构：offer sb. sth =ofTer sth. to sb “把某物提供给某人”； provide”提供，常用结构:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.”向某人提供某物”。而主语 Mr. Wang 为 第三人称单数，故选A。()19. I really dont know.A. what should I do B. what to d
20、oC. how to doD. how should I do it【答案】B【解析】句意：我的确不知道做什么。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I really dont know”可知,缺少know的宾语,A选项语序不符合;C 选项do缺少宾语；D选项语序不符合。故选B。()20. I couldnt understand the teachers words, so he gave me a explanation again.A. clear; clearB. clearly; clearly C. clear; clearly D. clearly; clear【答案】D【解析】句意
21、：我听不懂老师的话，所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。考查形容词和副词的用法。clear清晰的，形容词;clearly清晰地，副词。根据“understand the teachers words” 可知,副词修饰动词：再者根据explanation”可知,形容词修饰名词。故选D。()21. my opinion, we should ride bikes to go there.A. OnB. AtC. InD. Under【答案】C【解析】句意：在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。考资介词辨析。on在上；at在；in在里；under在下面。in ones opinion”在某人看来”，故选Co(
22、)22. Tbin is too busy. Let me go.A. insteadB. besideC. alwaysD. yet【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆太忙了。让我代替他去吧。考查副词辨析。instead代替;beside旁边；always总是;yet还。根据“Tom is too busy.”可知，汤姆很忙， 所以推断我代替他去吧。故选A。()23. of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. One【答案】B【解析】句意：他们俩都不讲英语。你必须说中文。考查代词辨析。eit
23、her (两者中的)任意一个;neither两者都不；each每个；one 一个。根据“You must speak Chinese.”可知，他们都说中文，也就是说他们俩都不说英语，“neither”符合题意。故选B。()24. Remember the windows when you leave.I remember them just now.A. to close； closing B. to close； to close C. closing； to close D. closing； closing答案A【解析】句意：你离开的时候记得要关窗。我记得刚刚关了窗户了。考查非谓语动词。
24、remember to do sth记得要做某事；remember doing sth”记得做过某事根据第个空 后“.when you leave”可知，是提醒听话人记得去关窗，因此remember to do sth符合题意；根据第二个空所 在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了，因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。()25. People often compare a teacher a candle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with【答案】A【解析】句意：人们经常把老师比作蜡烛。考查介词辨析。to至lj； into进入；as
25、作为：with和。根据“a teacher”和“a candle”可知，compareto.“把比作”符合语境，故选A。()26. Why dont you buy your mother some flowers?_. She will say its a waste of money.A. Its a good idea B. I guess I could C. I dont think its good D. I totally agree【答案】c【解析】句意：你为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？ 我觉得这不好。她会说这是浪费钱。考查交际用语。Its a good idea这是个好主意；I
26、guess I could我猜我可以；I dont think its good我觉得这 不好；I totally agree我完全认同。根据“She will say it，s a waste of money.”可知这不是个好主意，故选C。()27. The math problem is very hard. I cant. Could you help me?A. work out it B. work it out C. cut out itD. cut it out【答案】B【解析】句意：那道数学题很难。我不能把它解出来。你能帮我吗？考查动词短语。workouiii错误表达,代词应
27、位于中间;work it out把它解出来;cuioulii错误表达，代词 应位于中间；cul it out把它剪下来。根据The math problem is very hard.”可知数学题很难，不能把它解出来， 应用动词短语work out,其为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时应放在work和。ut之间。故选B。()28. my surprise, Sally didnt pass the English exam.-my opinion, she didnt study well for the exam.A. In; AtB. In; InC. To; AtD. To; In【
28、答案】D【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是，莎莉没有通过英语考试。在我看来，她没有为考试好好学习。考查介词和介词短语。In在里；At在；To向。这里是介词短语，to ones surprise“令某人吃惊的是“：in ones opinion在某人看来故选D。()29. WcChats development allows us more chances to communicate with foreign friends.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A,【解析】句意：微信的发展让我们有更多的机会与外国朋友交流。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据allow
29、us”可知动词短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，因 此此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。()30. What about going swimming with me this afternoon?, but I have a lot of homework to do.A. Pd love toB. Yes, lets go C. No, I wont D. It doesnt matter【答案】A,【解析】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？我很愿意，但是我有很多作业要做。考查情景交际。Id love to我很愿意；Yes, lets go是的，我们
30、走吧；No, I wont不，我不会；It doesnt matter 没关系。根据“What about going swimming with me this afternoon?”可知，这是邀请别人做某事，当对方接受 邀请时常答:Yes, thankso拒绝邀请时，也应委婉的说：Id love to, but(说明原因)。结合“but I have a lot of homework to do.“可知，此处是委婉的拒绝，故选A。二、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Whenever the exam season comes, stress may conic along
31、. Here arc some 31 that have helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and lake a walk. I usually borrow my neighbors dog and32 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 33 dri
32、ves away your stress easily most of the time.And 34 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you35. The best thing about this is that you dont have to go 36.But if you are a book lover just like me,37 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take y
33、outo places youve 38 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little hit.For sure, theres nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 39off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 40 our good times or some
34、thing funny, and Im feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.()31. A. waysB. reasonsC. habitsD. results【答案】()32.A.walkB. jumpC.standD. sit()33.A.jokesB. sportsC.(asksD. lessons()34.A.beforeB.
35、 untilC.sinceD. if()35.A.funnyB. friendlyC.happyD. excited()36.A.somewhereB. everywhereC.anywhereD. nowhere()37.A.copyB. writeC.printD. read()38.A.everB. neverC.oftenD. always()39.A.worryB. developmentC.suipriseD. interest()40.A.think aboutB. talk aboutC.care aboutD. hear from31 . A?32. A?33. B?34.
36、D?35. C?36. C?37. D?38. B?39. A?40. B【解析】本文给出了一些处理考试季焦虑的方法，如做运动、听音乐、读书及大笑。32 .句意为：这是一些帮助我和朋友们通过这考试季的方法。way方法；reason原因；habit习惯；result结果。根据第二段至第五段可知，作者主要分享了一些帮助自 己和他朋友们度过考试季的方法。选A。33 .句意：我通常会借邻居的狗散步15分钟左右。walk走；jump跳;stand站；sit坐。根据二句中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,此处表示散步，故选A。34 .句意：大多数时候做一些体育锻炼很容易赶走压力。jo
37、kes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程。上文提到的散步、跑步和打球都属于运动范畴。故选B。35 .句意：如果你觉得音乐有用，就试一下。before在之前；until直到为止；since自从，既然；if如果。根据空后“you find music helpful”以及“give it a go”可知，二者是假设关系。故选D。36 .句意：听你最喜欢的歌曲必定会使你高兴。funny滑稽的；friendly友好的；happy高兴的；excited激动的。本句在解释说明find music helpful的原因， 根据常识可知，听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心，而其他三个选项均和
38、缓解焦虑无关。故选C。37 .句意：关于这个最好的事情是你不必去任何地方。somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；anywhere任何地方：nowhere没有地方。根据空前的dontuj知， 本句用anywhere, anywhere用于否定句。故选C。38 .句意：但是如果你是一个像我一样的书迷，读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print印刷；read读。根据下句“Reading can take you to places”可知，本句建议你去 读书。故选D。39 .句意：阅读能够带你去你从未去过的地方。ever曾经;never从未;often经常；alw
39、ays总是。根据下句中的“a new world”可知,阅读可以带你去从未 去过的新地方。故选B.40 .句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry忧虑；development发展；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。本文介绍的是应对stress（焦虑）的方法，故此 处应选其近义词worry（忧虑）。故选A。41 .句意：我经常打电话给我最好的朋友，我们谈论我们的美好时光或些有趣的事情，在我意识到之前， 我感觉好多了。think about 考虑；talk about 谈论;care about 关心；hear from 收到的来信。由上文 4Very often I call mybe
40、st friend”可知，“我”和“我的朋友”在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和有趣的事情。故选B。三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）. Ybu must meet with some unDleasam things in your life, and you dont know how to work them out. If so, you can click our website . You can write them down. Lets find the solutions (解决办法), OK?ProblemsSolutionsSome people always
41、 smoke in the public places.You could say politely, t4Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarcttc?An “Internet friend has asked if you would meet.You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldnt go alone.A friend offers you a cigarette at a party.If I w
42、ere you, Td talk to your friend about the dangers)41. If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do?of smoking.Some students talk loudly in the library.You could say politely, uCould you please keep quiet?”My parents dont allow me to go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I ca
43、n stay at home and study.Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.A. Tell them to keep quiet.B. Tell them to leave the library.C. Tell them to talk aloud.D. Argue with them.()42. How many problems can you see on the website?A. Three.B.Four.
44、C.Five.D. Six.()43. Whals the Chinese meaning of the word “unpleasanl”？A.愉快的B.不愉快的C.乏味的D.复杂的()44. Why do your parents ask you to stay at home even at weekends?A.They hope I can study at home.B.They hope I can have a good rest.C.They hope I can stay together with them. D.They hope I can look after my
45、 sister.()45. What should you do if an t4Internet fdend” has asked you to meet?A.You should tell your parents about it.B.You should go alone.C.You shouldnt meet in a public place.D.You should invite him or her home.【答案】41. A?42. C?43. B?44. A?45. A【解析】本文讲述了如果生活中遇到不愉快的事情不知道该怎么办，可以访问,文中列举了 网站上几个问题对应的解
46、决办法。41 .细节理解题。根据 Solutions PYou could say politely, *Could you please keep quiet?可知，你应该让对 方保持安静。故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据表格Problems所列出的问题可知，文中共提到了五个问题。故选C。43 .词义猜测题。根据表格里出的Problems中的内容可猜测，上面提到的unpleasant things是指”令人不舒 服、令人不愉快的事情“，故unpleasant意为”令人不愉快的”。故选B。44 .细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“They hope I can stay at home and
47、siudy.”可知，他们希望我能在家学 习。故选A。45 .细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“You should tell your parents about it, agree to meet in a public place, and you shouldnt go alone.可知，你应该把这件事告诉你父母。故选A。Dear Mom,I dont think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, loo. You never think about fun things fbr me to do, like music and sports