《黄金卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黄金卷05-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）含解析.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time of day is it now?AMorning. BAfternoon. CEvening.2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AInterviewer and interviewee. BBoss and secretary. CHost and guest.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a phone shop.BIn a bookstore.CIn the lib
3、rary.4How old is the woman now?A20 years old. B45 years old. C65 years old.5What does the woman speaker think of Jessica?AUnreliable.BHelpful.CImpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6
4、7小题。6Why is the woman going to Greece?ATo visit a famous park. BTo attend university. CTo see her family.7How can the man be best described?AA professional tour guide. BA helpful travel partner. CA friendly stranger.听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8What does Amanda want to do?ASend a card. BMake a call. CHold a pa
5、rty.9What is John doing?AGiving an explanation. BSharing an experience. CMaking an apology.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BNeighbors.CHusband and wife.11Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC?AIt is far away. BThe service is slow. CHe has had
6、a meal there recently.12How does the woman feel about the mans idea for the future?AIts just so-so.BIts good.CIts impractical.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13What is the woman doing?AHosting a show.BGiving a lecture.CHaving a class.14How did Stevens mother influence him?ABy sending him to poetry classes.BBy te
7、aching him to write business plans.CBy asking him to read from early childhood.15What does Steven find most difficult in writing?AFinding the right words. BChoosing a suitable topic. CDescribing real experiences.16What is Stevens opinion on his own writing?ACreative.BSuccessful.CEncouraging.听下面一段独白，
8、回答1720小题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ASome ways to keep healthy. BSome of his favourite sports. CThe way to solve problems.18Where does the speaker probably live?AIn the countryside.BIn a big city.CBy the sea.19What did the speaker do ten years ago?AHe climbed the Alps. BHe took part
9、in London Marathon. CHe finished a course in ice climbing.20Why does the speakers wife seldom go climbing?AShe has no time.BShe isnt strong enough.CShe is afraid of climbing.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWant a part-time job? Here are some options. C
10、ourt MonitorsWe are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefi
11、ts: Employee discount Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then were interested in you! You should
12、 be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Benefits: Paid time off Life insurance Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A respon
13、sibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen. Benefits: Paid training Paid time off Free uniforms Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into o
14、rganic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to ap
15、plicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: Flexible schedule21What will result in disqualification as a court monitor?ABeing a green hand.BBeing stress-resistant.CBeing a communicative person.DBeing available on weekends.22What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist?AFree dining.BL
16、eave with pay.CStylish clothes.DPersonalized training.23What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?AExcellent hand skills.BA strong body.CA tight working schedule.DPrior experience.BThe best advertisement for public transportation is seeing a bus whoosh past line
17、s of cars stuck in traffic. When transit is convenient, comfortable, affordable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. Thats why a recent bus-lane boom in Los Angeles is so welcome. Since 2019, Metro and the citys Department of Transportation have rolled out nine new segments
18、 (路段) for a total of 40 miles of bus lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Boulevard and Alvarado Street. The goal is to have 100 miles in place before the 2028 Olympics. The result has been faster, more reliable service for passengersand f
19、or drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus service is essential to get people to jobs, schools and opportunities, and to entice drivers out of cars to help reduce planet warming emissions. Great transformation has taken place since. Transit advocates have pressed Metro and
20、 elected officials to stop treating bus riders as an afterthought. Former Councilmember Mike Bonin, who also sat on Metros governing board, pushed for the creation of the Bus Speed and Reliability Working Group. With a clear goalto speed up the busesand a mandate (授权) from political leaders, staff a
21、t the two agencies were able to cut through bureaucratic barriers that often stymie (阻碍) public works projects. Bus Rapid Transit, or busways, with dedicated lanes and special stops, have faced resistance from some residents and business owners, who worry about losing car lanes or parking. The compr
22、omise is that most bus riders get the benefit of bus lanes only during rush hours, from 7 to 10 a. m. and 4 to 7 p. m. These rush-hour lanes will demonstrate the benefits of giving people fast, convenient bus service, so L. As political leaders will wholeheartedly support more dedicated busways and
23、even 24-hour bus lanes.24What have Metro and the citys Department of Transportation done?AMaking preparations for the 2028 Olympics.BDemanding the buses to run 40 miles per hour.CArranging special bus lanes during rush hours.DCalling on citizens to take public transportation.25What does the underlin
24、ed word “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?AAttract.BOrder.CForce.DBeg.26What led to the transformation?APolitics.BPublic awareness.CEconomy.DMarketing management.27What does the last paragraph imply?ASome residents resist busways.BMore car lanes or parking will be lost.CBusiness owners conflict with bus
25、riders.DPublic transportation may get more support.CInsomnia (失眠) feels like a curse for those left tossing and turning as they try to fall asleep. Such problems can be not only upsetting, but also harmful to the brain, as revealed in last issues article on sleep.Scientists from the US University of
26、 Washington have been using bracelets (手镯) to monitor the sleep patters of 507 university students over a period of three years. The bracelets allowed scientists not only to monitor the sleep patterns of their subjects but also to examine their exposure to light during the day.The data revealed that
27、 the students enjoyed about the same quantity of sleep regardless of seasons. But on weeknights in the winter they went to bed 35 minutes later, and also rose again 27 minutes later, compared with weeknights in the summer.The discovery surprised the scientists. The city of Seattle, where the univers
28、ity is located, gets 16 hours of daylight in the summer and only 8 in the winter. They expected that long light summer evenings would keep the students up longer but the opposite proved to be the case.According to the scientists, the explanation may be that the low quantity of daylight in winter dis
29、turbs the students internal clock, shifting it by some 40 minutes. They simply spent too little time outdoors during winter months.The scientists also suggest that the type of light matters very much. “Light during the day, particularly in the morning, affects your internal clock, so you get tired e
30、arlier in the evening, while light late in the day or early in the evening delays your tiredness,” explains Horacio, Professor of Biology at the University of Washington and one of the scientists behind the publication.According to him, the results are an important reminder to all of us, not just Am
31、erican university students, to think about light levels and our exposure. “Many of us live in cities with lots of artificial light, and at the same time our lifestyle keeps us indoors during the day,” Horacio notes. “The study demonstrates that we have to step outside even briefly, and particularly
32、in the morning to be subjected to natural light.”28What does paragraph 1 intend to tell us?AThe signs of insomnia.BThe causes of insomnia.CThe experiences of insomnia.DThe problems of insomnia.29What surprised the scientists?ALong hours of daylight in Seattles summer.BThe same quantity of sleep what
33、ever the season.CThe changeable sleep patterns of the participants.DThe shorter sleeping time in winter weeknights.30What is the function of paragraph 6?ATo state another problem.BTo present doubt.CTo provide another explanation.DTo give evidence.31What does Horacio advise us to do from the last par
34、agraph?AHave enough sleep.BGet out early to enjoy natural light.CDeal with light pollution.DStay indoor to avoid light exposure.DHave you always been in such a dilemma in start your day? You want to enjoy a nice cheesy piece of pizza or a milkshake, but dont want to deal with the aches and pains tha
35、t come after. Actually this discomfort is commonly believed to be caused by lactose (乳糖) intolerance. It is estimated that 68 percent of the global human population is lactose intolerant.While cutting out dairy products is a surefire way, yet this is like throwing the baby out with the bathwater. Pe
36、ople with laclose intolerance will be happy to know there are plenty of solutions thatll let them enjoy these foods without feeling uncomfortable.When you take in lactose, sitting down or bending over may make you feel pain from gases compressing in your stomach. Adjust your posture to remove pressu
37、re from your stomach.Meanwhile, diet assists. Choose lactose-free milk or milk alternatives like soy milk, coconut milk or oat milk to prevent pain. They taste the same as regular milk, so you can still enjoy the fullflavor without any discomfort. Dairy thats already been processed can also be on yo
38、ur list because it has some of its inctose broken down so there isnt as much for your body to digest. Sometimes taking lactase (乳糖酶) pills before you eat dairy products can have an immediate effect.There is no cure for lactose intolerance and no permanent treatment that can increase your bodys lactu
39、se production. But what we do know about the lactose intolerance, to some extent, reveals how wrong-headed one-size-fits-all nutritional guidance can be for milk-drinking has been presented as universally good. In reality, how milk becomes part of nutrition depends, at least in part, on how our bodi
40、es process it.32How does the author introduce the topic?ABy analyzing data.BBy telling a funny storyCBy presenting an argument.DBy relating to a persons routine.33Why is processed dairy recommended?ABecause it tastes better.BBecause it has more nutrition.CBecause it contains less lactose.DBecause it
41、 can produce some lactase.34What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A1ts unnecessary to avoid lactosc intolerance.BIt is highly advisable to drink proccssed milk.CThe disadvantage of drinking milk was overstated.DThere should be a personalized guidance in drinking milk.35Which can be a suitable
42、 tittle for the text?ANew scientific findings:Milk saves your dayBDaily hide-and-seek: A disease that goes unnoticedCFrom discomfort to delight: Proper ways for milk drinkingDThe once-for-all solution: Replace your milk with a cup of tea第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
43、两项为多余选项。Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. 36 While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can still raise your heart rate an
44、d help build muscle. Heres more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout.Reduce stress and reduce pounds. Yoga helps deal with stress. 37 Yoga has an impact on the bodys stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.
45、Move well and eat well. 38 Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods. They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga pract
46、ice. 39 Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss. Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvemen
47、ts in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type. A 2021 study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga. 40 Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.AMake weight loss last.BLearn about cognitive skills.CStudies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.DSeveral studies have con