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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time of day is it now?AMorning.BAfternoon.CEvening.【答案】B【原文】M: Ive been up early in the moming. Im getting a bit tired now.W: We still have a lot of work to do. Do you want some coffee now?M: I would. But if I drink coffee around this time in the afternoon, I
3、cant sleep at night.2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AInterviewer and interviewee.BBoss and secretary.CHost and guest.【答案】A【原文】W: Excuse me sir. What made you decide to join our company? You know we are rather small and young.M: I believe I would have better opportunities in a
4、 small but rapidly expanding company like yours.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a phone shop.BIn a bookstore.CIn the library.【答案】B【原文】M: Hello, do you have a copy of How To Be Famous by Caitlin Moran?W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your numb
5、er, well call you when the book arrives.4How old is the woman now?A20 years old.B45 years old.C65 years old.【答案】B【原文】W: When Im 65, I will get Social Security payments from the government.M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.5（2024海南校联考一模）What does the woman speak
6、er think of Jessica?AUnreliable.BHelpful.CImpatient.【答案】A【原文】M: Wow, Anna. It looks like you need some help. Let me carry that.W: Thanks, Jack. I can always count on you. But Jessica is always failing to help me.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
7、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6Why is the woman going to Greece?ATo visit a famous park.BTo attend university.CTo see her family.7How can the man be best described?AA professional tour guide.BA helpful travel partner.CA friendly stranger.【答案】6C 7C【原文】M: Hi, I couldnt
8、 help noticing you have a map of Sofia. Thats very cool. I havent seen someone use paper maps in ages.W: Its old-fashioned, but I love paper maps. Plus, they are offered for free at the airport.M: Oh, so you just arrived in Bulgaria?W: Just today! The university is out for holiday, so Im flying to G
9、reece to visit family. But I have to stay inBulgaria for 12 hours before my next flight, so I figured Id explore the city!M: What luck that we could meet in this park! Bulgaria is famous for yogurt. Try some while youre here I hope your trip is lovely!听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8What does Amanda want to do?AS
10、end a card.BMake a call.CHold a party.9What is John doing?AGiving an explanation.BSharing an experience.CMaking an apology.【答案】8B 9A【原文】W: John, do you have Lucys phone number? I have a problem.M: Whats the problem, Amanda?W: When I finished speaking to Lucy this morning, she said, “See you later.”
11、Now Ive realized I dont know whenand where Im supposed to meet her, and I dont have her number to ask her.M: Ah, well, you dont need to worry about that. That was just her friendly way of saying goodbye to you. Its like when British people say, “Are you all right?” Its just a greeting. They dont thi
12、nk anything is wrong with you and you dont need to tell them how you are.W: So “see you later” doesnt mean anything?M: No, not really.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BNeighbors.CHusband and wife.11Why is the man unwilling to eat in KFC?AIt is f
13、ar away.BThe service is slow.CHe has had a meal there recently.12How does the woman feel about the mans idea for the future?AIts just so-so.BIts good.CIts impractical.【答案】10A 11B 12B【原文】W: Where should we go for lunch? We only have a short break from work.M: Its always a hard choice. McDonalds is on
14、ly a five-minute walk away, but I had lunch there with my wife yesterday and I dont want to go there again.W: How about KFC? I love its special chicken. And its very near. Its next door to McDonalds.M: It is great, but it sometimes takes up to fifteen minutes to get what you order. We dont have much
15、 time.W: Its true. I suggest Burger King then. It has the freshest fries and theres real beef in its burgers. It seems healthier.M: Great idea. You know, one day we should be business partners and open a small burger caf in this neighborhood. We definitely know what a good burger with French fries s
16、hould taste like.W: Ha-ha, I totally agree. But first we have to finish the project Mr. Edison gave us.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13What is the woman doing?AHosting a show.BGiving a lecture.CHaving a class.14How did Stevens mother influence him?ABy sending him to poetry classes.BBy teaching him to write bus
17、iness plans.CBy asking him to read from early childhood.15What does Steven find most difficult in writing?AFinding the right words.BChoosing a suitable topic.CDescribing real experiences.16What is Stevens opinion on his own writing?ACreative.BSuccessful.CEncouraging.【答案】13A 14C 15A 16C【原文】W: Welcome
18、 to this edition of Writer. Toniht we have Steven Dauthy with us. Congratulations on your book Life and Everything in Between, Steven. Its such a success.M: Thank you.W: This is your first try at poetry? Did you ever try it before? Did you take any classes in poetry?M: Well,my only real experience w
19、as writing business plans. Other than that, I have zero experience, where writingis concerned. Ive always had a good understanding of English language thanks to my mom who started me reading when I was very little.W: What is the hardest thing of creating your work?M: Definitely finding the perfect w
20、ords to fit what I wanted to say. Theres always a word or two that I might still rewrite if given the chance.W: Will there be more collections of poetry from you?M: There will be more of something I suppose, but maybe not poetry. I really dont see myself as a poet. Rather, I see what I wrote is a ki
21、nd of writing that might inspire people in some way.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ASome ways to keep healthy.BSome of his favourite sports.CThe way to solve problems.18Where does the speaker probably live?AIn the countryside.BIn a big city.CBy the sea.19What did the spe
22、aker do ten years ago?AHe climbed the Alps.BHe took part in London Marathon.CHe finished a course in ice climbing.20Why does the speakers wife seldom go climbing?AShe has no time.BShe isnt strong enough.CShe is afraid of climbing.【答案】17B 18A 19C 20B【原文】M: Hi, Im Mike. Now I want to tell you somethin
23、g about my after-work activities. Im interested in sports. I exercise every day to keep healthy. I enjoy running particularly. I run across fields and jump over streams around my home every morning. While Im running, I think about all sorts of things. Sometimes Im surprised to find that Ive managed
24、to solve the problem that was on my mind. Im going to try London Marathon next year. Its a long hard race, but I want to do it very much. Im interested in climbing as well. Ill never become an expert climber, but I successfully completed a course in ice climbing ten years ago, and I did a series of
25、easy climbs in the Alps during the next few years after that. My wife doesnt share my interests. She went climbing with me once but she found she felt ill as soon as she got about 1,000 metres. So we decided to follow different hobbies. Anyway, I enjoy myself by doing sports.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共
26、15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023上山东潍坊高三统考期中）Want a part-time job? Here are some options. Court MonitorsWe are seeking fun and energetic individuals for Court Monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applic
27、ants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field. Benefits: Employee discount Flexible schedule for all of life events Basic Landscaping Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy wo
28、rking outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then were interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs. We work on weekdays. Benefits: Paid time off Life insurance Health insurance Sandwich Artist An outstanding Sandwi
29、ch Make is wanted! The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the k
30、itchen. Benefits: Paid training Paid time off Free uniforms Discounted meals Vegetable Farm Assistant If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs a
31、nd perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants with Monday-Thursday availability. Benefits: Flexible schedule21What will result in disqualification as a court monitor?ABeing a green hand.BBeing stress-resistant.CBeing a
32、 communicative person.DBeing available on weekends.22What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist?AFree dining.BLeave with pay.CStylish clothes.DPersonalized training.23What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant?AExcellent hand skills.BA strong body.CA tigh
33、t working schedule.DPrior experience.【答案】21A 22B 23B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个兼职工作。21 细节理解题。根据Court Monitors中“Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.”（申请人必须有可靠的交通工具，可以在周末工作，并有在该领域的证明背景。）可知，一个没有任何在该领域工作经验的新手是不具备资格申请此工作的。故选A项。22 细
34、节理解题。根据Sandwich Artist中“Paid time off”（带薪休假）可知，你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。23推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中“You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over50 lbs.”（你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。）以及Vegetable Farm Assistant中“Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perfo
35、rm tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.”（能够举起和携带50磅的重物，完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。）可推知，基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要用强壮的身体。故选B项。B（2023上江苏徐州高三统考期中）The best advertisement for public transportation is seeing a bus whoosh past lines of cars stuck in traffic. When transit is convenient, comfortable, af
36、fordable and faster than driving, the service practically sells itself. Thats why a recent bus-lane boom in Los Angeles is so welcome. Since 2019, Metro and the citys Department of Transportation have rolled out nine new segments (路段) for a total of 40 miles of bus lanes on some of the most crowded
37、streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice Boulevard and Alvarado Street. The goal is to have 100 miles in place before the 2028 Olympics. The result has been faster, more reliable service for passengersand for drivers stuck in traffic, maybe even a little bus envy. Better bus s
38、ervice is essential to get people to jobs, schools and opportunities, and to entice drivers out of cars to help reduce planet warming emissions. Great transformation has taken place since. Transit advocates have pressed Metro and elected officials to stop treating bus riders as an afterthought. Form
39、er Councilmember Mike Bonin, who also sat on Metros governing board, pushed for the creation of the Bus Speed and Reliability Working Group. With a clear goalto speed up the busesand a mandate (授权) from political leaders, staff at the two agencies were able to cut through bureaucratic barriers that
40、often stymie (阻碍) public works projects. Bus Rapid Transit, or busways, with dedicated lanes and special stops, have faced resistance from some residents and business owners, who worry about losing car lanes or parking. The compromise is that most bus riders get the benefit of bus lanes only during
41、rush hours, from 7 to 10 a. m. and 4 to 7 p. m. These rush-hour lanes will demonstrate the benefits of giving people fast, convenient bus service, so L. As political leaders will wholeheartedly support more dedicated busways and even 24-hour bus lanes.24What have Metro and the citys Department of Tr
42、ansportation done?AMaking preparations for the 2028 Olympics.BDemanding the buses to run 40 miles per hour.CArranging special bus lanes during rush hours.DCalling on citizens to take public transportation.25What does the underlined word “entice” in paragraph 3 mean?AAttract.BOrder.CForce.DBeg.26What
43、 led to the transformation?APolitics.BPublic awareness.CEconomy.DMarketing management.27What does the last paragraph imply?ASome residents resist busways.BMore car lanes or parking will be lost.CBusiness owners conflict with bus riders.DPublic transportation may get more support.【答案】24C 25A 26A 27D【
44、导语】本文是篇新闻报道。它介绍了洛杉矶公交车专用道的最新扩建情况，强调了改善公交服务对乘客和驾驶员都带来的好处。24 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2019, Metro and the citys Department of Transportation have rolled out nine new segments (路段) for a total of 40 miles of bus lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus ridership, such as La Brea Avenue, Venice
45、Boulevard and Alvarado Street.(自2019年以来，地铁和城市交通部在拉布雷亚大道(La Brea Avenue)、威尼斯大道(Venice Boulevard)和阿尔瓦拉多街(Alvarado Street)等一些最拥挤、公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9个新路段，共计40英里的公交车道)”可知，地铁和城市交通部在交通高峰时段安排公共汽车专用车道。故选C项。25 词句猜测题。根据前文“The result has been faster, more reliable service for passengersand for drivers stuck in traf
46、fic, maybe even a little bus envy.(其结果是为乘客提供了更快、更可靠的服务，同时也为那些被堵在路上的司机带来了些许嫉妒)”以及“help reduce planet warming emissions.”（有助于减少全球变暖排放。）可知，引起那些被堵在路上的司机的嫉妒，从而吸引他们放弃开车，推知entice意为“诱使”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。26 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Great transformation has taken place since. Transit advocates have pressed Metro and elect
47、ed officials to stop treating bus riders as an afterthought. Former Councilmember Mike Bonin, who also sat on Metros governing board, pushed for the creation of the Bus Speed and Reliability Working Group. With a clear goalto speed up the busesand a mandate (授权) from political leaders, staff at the two agencies were able to cut through bureaucratic barriers that often stymie (阻碍) public works projects.(从那以后发生了巨大的变化。公交倡导者向地铁和民选官员施压，要求他们不要再把公交乘客当作事后才想到的人。前市议员迈克博宁也是地铁管理委员