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1、2023年初中毕业生中考模拟考试试题卷英语（贵阳）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容:L全卷共6页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2 .一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3 .选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）【16题答案】【答案】l.C2.G3. A 4. F 5. B 6. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【716题答案】【答案】7 C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A第二部分阅读（共三节，
2、满分44分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。【1720题答案】【答案】17.C18. B19. A20. B【2124题答案】【答案】21.A22. B23. C24. C【2528题答案】【答案】25. B26. A27. C28. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2933题答案】【答案】29.A30. D 31. B 32. E 33. F第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词,38题回答问题。）【3438题答案】【答案】34
3、. helped many people35. his diary36. doing volunteer work37.“传递” 38.1 should always be ready to help others in need./.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）【39题答案】【答案】.What.a【40题答案】【答案】.t。(2). teach41题答案】【答案】.one.secrets42题答案】.takes【43题答案】【答案】.be.sold第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
4、0分）4453题答案】【答案】44. important45. sets46. and 47. a48. to pay49. activities50. deeper51. that52. loving第四部分53. our写作（满分15分）【54题答案】【答案】例文My Hobbies Make Me HappyAs we all know, happiness is a feeling in our daily life. I always read in my spare time. I think it can not only improve my knowledge, but al
5、so broaden my mind.First of all, there are all kinds of stories in the book. Some interesting, some sad, some wonderful. I can always learn a lot from them. Second, reading books helps me do well in my study. Books are quite useful when I meet with difficulties.In a word, reading has already become
6、part of my life. Just as the saying goes, Reading makes a full man. I think doing more reading can really make me better.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!At the start of a 9, the French say Bon appetif9, and the Italians say Buon appetito. But there is nothingsimilar to
7、 say in English. Enjoy your meal“ is usually only said by the person who brings the food.Forks and 10 are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.During the meal, you may be 11 to serve your
8、self by someone who says, “Help yourself. You can take it and say, “Thank you. If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example JTm 12.I dont eat meat”, or “I dont eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cant eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It
9、was 13、but Fve had enough.Remember that it is 14 to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is 15. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk a
10、round the dinner table long after the last dish is served, so it is not polite if you16 as soon as you finish eating.The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.7. A. runningB. playing8. A. breakfast9. A. meal10. A. knives11. A. praised12. A. fullB. lunchB. filmB. spoonsB. allowedB. sorryC. e
11、atingC. supperC. gameC. chopsticksC. invitedC. tired13. A. crispy14. A. polite15. A. nice16. A. leaveB. sweetB. seriousB. overB. drinkC. deliciousC. relaxingC. readyC. smile第二部分阅读（共三节，满分44分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinas space program has achieved a lot. Even though Ch
12、inas space program started nearly fifty years later than the Americas, Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without thehard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded.Chinas space program began in 1956.Shenzhou 1 w
13、as launched in 1999.Tiangong 1 was another achievement in 2011.Launched （发射）the satellite Dongfanghong 1 in 1970.Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese citizen into space in 2003.The first female astronautwent into space in Shenzhou 9 in 2012.17. Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully inA.1956B.1970C.1
14、99918 The first was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.A. female astronautB. Chinese citizenC. sports player19. Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1?A. Its a satellite.B. Its a space station.C. It put people into space.20. We can most probably read the material from thepart of a mag
15、azine.A. animalB. scienceC. natureI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me
16、in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me o
17、ut of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I can not believe how thin I became.I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terribl
18、e place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place,
19、but would have to stay here for thousands of years.“Why cant they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.21. At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle?A. Some water.B. Some rubbish.C. Some soil.22. After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle.A. was reused to hold thingsB. was pus
20、hed and became flatC. was moved to somewhere clean23. The story of the bottle calls on people to.A. stay calmB. make friendsC. be green24. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Lovely Brothers and SistersB. A Dirty but Interesting PlaceC. The Journey of a Plastic BottleCLeaves are very important fo
21、r trees-they give food to the whole tree （or plant）!Do you know why leaves are green? That is because there is chlorophyll （叶绿素）inside leaves. It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis （光合作用）.A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air gets into th
22、e leaves through very small holes. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades. Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide,
23、and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter. Since leaves have water inside, they cant stand low temperatures. Because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall. An
24、other reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather （such as thunder-storms） hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leaves fall to the ground, they finally break down and become n
25、utrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.25. Why are leaves green?A. Because air gets into the leaves.B. Because there is chlorophyll inside them.C. Because they can give food to the whole tree.26. The underl
26、ined world “It” in paragraph 2 refers to.A. The plantB. The waterC. The air27. The writer shows leaves are useful in paragraph 3.A. by listing numbersB. by asking questionsC. by giving examples28. How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C.4.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。All aboard! Lets take a ride on the worlds highest railwaythe Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Sit back and enjoy the journey. 29Were leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beau
28、tiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope （藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey, lets learn about this amazing railway. 30 When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the worlds highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the wo
29、rlds highest tunnel （隧道）at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost.31 Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But dontbe afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all t
30、imes.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. 32 First, the high altitude （海 拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across p
31、ermafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology （敏感的生态环境）in China. 33All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.A. Get ready
32、 for the wonderful trip of a lifetime.B. As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner.C. The temperature becomes lower and lower along the way.D Its truly one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.E. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway.
33、F. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每空不超过3个词,38题回答问题。）If you were a little screw, could you stick to your post （岗位）forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his service to his country.Lei Feng was a
34、 Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his friends sick parents. He darned pants and socks for other soldiers.Lei Feng seldom spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962
35、, people found his diary and learned about him. He became a symbol of the giving spirit. There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving the people/ Lei Feng said.In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and each years March 5 has been named as Lei Feng Day”.
36、On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. This year, some fifth graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order. Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Fengs stories to others. I learn from Lei Fengs selflessness and want to he
37、lp others by doing small things J said Li Huaye, one of the students.Lei Feng passed away more than 60 years ago but the Lei Feng spiritn still leads Chinese people to dovolunteer work. President Xi Jinping said, “Lei Feng is the backbone （脊梁）of our nation. Let the Lei Feng spirit settle down roots
38、here. We should start from the baby to carry forwardthe spirit. The Lei Feng spirit, in the whole society can become common practice and then be carried forward from generation （一代人）to generation.34 . Lei Feng was a soldier and he during the 22 years he was alive.35 . People learned about what Lei F
39、eng did from after his death.36 . On “Lei Feng Day”, students learn from the role model Lei Feng by.37 . The underlined phrase -carry forward” means in Chinese.38 . What can you learn from the “Lei Feng spirit?第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）39 .参观遵义会址是一次多么有趣的经历啊！
40、fun experience it was to visit Site of Zunyi Conference!40 .刘秀祥决定大学毕业后回到他的家乡教书。Liu Xiuxiang decidedin his hometown after leaving university.41 .对学生而言，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。For students, reading more is of the of improving their language abilities.42 .从这里走到梵净山的山顶大约要花4小时。about four hours to walk to the top
41、of the Fanjing Mountain from here.43 .随着中欧班列的开通，更多的贵州产品被销往欧洲。With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will to Europe.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety （孝道）？Li Hua, 25, GuizhouWe have a saying that f
42、ilial piety is the first of the hundred virtues （百善孝为先）So you know how 44 （importance） it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.My mom 45 (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 46 takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well
43、.In my opinion, filial piety is 47 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. Ws natural that we feel thankful and want 48 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.Wang Lining, 14, ShanxiIn Chi
44、na, many schools have 49 (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 50 (deep) love for our parents than before!Confucius believed 51 only if everyone is good to their parents can they be goo
45、d to other people. Then there wont be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 52 (love) not only your parents but also everyone!So I think we all should try 53 (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when t
46、hey feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.第四部分写作(满分15分)54.爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师”，有人喜欢唱歌、有人喜欢跳舞、有人喜欢绘画、有人喜欢踢 球兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。近日育才中学广播站正在举 行英语征文比赛，请你以“My Hobbies Make Me为题，写一篇约80词的征文。要求：1 .征文须包含思维导图中所有信息；2 .重点谈谈你的收获及感悟；