《高一英语U2 阅读理解体裁——记叙文 教师版docx.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一英语U2 阅读理解体裁——记叙文 教师版docx.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2 Lets talk teensPart ThreeReading Comprehension目标层级图掌握阅读理解应用文体裁相关内容 LV.6 综合课中讲解记叙文记叙文是英语阅读理解中最普遍也是最重要的内容之一。提升记叙文阅读理解能力，能够很大程度上提升英语学习效率。记叙文的内容是利用时间、地点、人物、事件等因素来描述整个故事。需要通过人物、事件来提炼文章中心主旨。一般记叙文都是相当有条理的，能够清晰、有顺序地表述事件。需要快速地在文章中找到主要人物、地点、事件等，揣摩文章意图。一般来说，英语阅读理解记叙文主要分为三种：人物、故事、心理。一、人物1. 文体特征：主要以人物生平或轶
2、事为主，写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。从记述一两件主要事情或业绩，来反映人物的特点、思想或品质。有时作者会对人物进行评论，从而表达作者对人物的情感。从命题角度看，通常会考查关于该人物的大量细节题，部分细节需要综合、归纳、推理才能得出。【典型例题讲解1】P1Phillis Wheatley was born in Gambia (in Africa) on May 8, 1753 and died in Boston on December 5, 1784. When she was seven or eight, she was sold as a slave to John
3、 and Susanna Wheatley of Boston. She was named after the ship that brought her to America, The Phillis. The family surmise（猜测）the girlwho was “suffering from a change of a climate,” with “no other covering than a dirty carpet”to be “about seven years old from the circumstances of shedding（使脱落）her fr
4、ont teeth.”P2Phillis was very intelligent. The Wheatley family taught her to read and write, and encourage her to write poetry. Her first poem On Messrs. Hussey and Coffin was published when she was only twelve. In 1770, An Elegiac Poem, on the Death of That Celebrated Divine, and Eminent Servant of
5、 Jesus Christ, the Reverend and Learned George White field made her famous. It was published in Boston, Newport, and Philadelphia. P3When she was eighteen, Phillis and Mrs. Wheatley tried to sell a collection containing twenty-eight of Philliss poems. Colonists（殖民者）did not want to buy poetry written
6、 by an African. Mrs. Wheatley wrote to England to ask Countess of Huntingdon for help. The countess was a wealthy supporter of the abolition（废除）of slavery. Phillis had Poems on various subjects, religious and moral published in England in 1773. This book made Phillis famous in England and thirteen c
7、olonies. She wrote a poem for George Washington in 1775, and he praised her work. They met in 1776. Phillis supported independence for the colonies during the Revolutionary War. After her master died, Phillis was emancipated（被解放的）. She married John Peters, a free black man, in 1778. She and her husb
8、and lost two children. John was put into prison for debt in 1784. Phillis and her remaining child died in December of 1784 and were buried in an unmarked grave. P4Phillis was the first African American and the first slave in the United States to publish a book. She was the first African American wom
9、an to earn a living from her writing. Phillis poetry proved the abolitionists idea that blacks could be artistic and intellectual. Her achievements were used to support a growing antislavery movement.请对文章进行段落大意分析Paragraph 1关于Phillis的简介包括出生去世时间，以及小时候被当作奴隶的悲惨生世。Paragraph 2Phillis很聪明，Wheatley一家教她读书写字鼓励
10、她写诗，12岁左右就开始发表自己的作品。Paragraph 3介绍她后来成功出版自己诗集的过程以及如何变得出名；以及她颠簸的婚后生活。Paragraph 4总的概括Phillis的生平，以及她为世界对黑人改观作出的巨大贡献。【典型例题讲解2】P1In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering（彷徨的，不太成功的）c
11、areer. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his fathers footsteps. At the end of 1
12、878, he set off for the depressed coalmining（煤矿的）district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher（牧师）to the working class. P2There, he lived in a humble（简陋的）hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the prac
13、tical work-wear of the “Borins”. Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely（稀疏地）attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldnt make head or tail of their quick-fire（一个接一个的）regional dialect k
14、nown as “Walloon French” while they were mystified（使神秘化） by his own attempts at French, which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback（挫折）: the authorities terminated（终止，结束）his trial religious appointment. P3Y
15、et it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with
16、 poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate（不识字的，没受教育的）, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired,
17、such as Jean- Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular
18、 themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently（显著地）in his art. As he once put it in a letter “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”P4Few works from van Goghs Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As
19、 he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice. 请对文章进行段落大意分析Paragraph 1梵高在25岁时回顾过去，做过很多工作，都没有很大的成就。Paragraph 2梵高当牧师，结果因为语言最终以失败告终。Paragraph 3在26岁的时候才开始画画，主题以普通贫苦大众为主。Paragraph 4梵高的画被他烧掉的
20、原因。2. 语料积累 （1）词汇：1) Phillis was very intelligent. The Wheatley family taught her to read and write, and encourage her to write poetry.intelligent nteldntadj. _ 聪明的；智能的；悟性强的【词性转换】It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_intelligence n. 智力；理解力；情报2) Phillis ha
21、d Poems on various subjects, religious and moral published in England in 1773.various verisadj. _ 各种各样的，多方面的【词性转换1】Compared with the traditional way of collecting waste, the new method has brought with it a variety of benefits.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_variety n. 多样；种类；多样化【词性转换2】Eating habits vary from country
22、to country. One mans meat can be another mans poison.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_vary v. 变化；改变；使多样化3) He set off for the depressed coalmining（煤矿的）district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium.depressed dprestadj. _ 沮丧的；萧条的【词性转换1】A good laugh can drive away negative feelings like depression,
23、nervousness, anxiety and disappointment.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_depression n. 沮丧；忧愁；萧条；不景气【词性转换2】Several factors combined to depress the American economy.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_depress v. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条4) He set off for the depressed coalmining（煤矿的）district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, deter
24、mined to establish himself as a preacher（牧师）to the working class.determined dtmndadj. _ 决定了的；坚决的【词性转换1】Success favors only those with courage and determination.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_determination n. 决心；果断；测定【词性转换2】What we learn today in school will determine whether we can meet our challenges in the future.
25、Now it seems that the students must determine to learn the oral English well变形: _词性：_ 词义：_determine v. 下决心，作出决定；判定；决定5) In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently（显著地）in his
26、art.concern knsnn. _担心；关爱；关系【词性转换1】What concerns me a lot is that my little brother always accepts sweets from strangers.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_变形：动词；词性：动词；词义：使担心【词性转换2】Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened.The meeting for this projec
27、t has been put off because the person in charge of the project is concerned with a case which is still under investigation.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_concerned adj. 有关的；关心的【词性转换3】There is still a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning conservation of natural resources.变形: _词性：_ 词义：_concerning prep.
28、关心；就而言（2）短语1) He moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his fathers footsteps.follow in ones footsteps _ 效法某人；跟紧某人的步伐【例句】Rachels dad is a doctor and his love for his chosen career inspired her to follow in his footsteps.2) She was named after the ship that brought her to A
29、merica, The Phillis.be named after_ 以名字命名【例句】The newly-discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer in honor of his contributions to astronomy（天文学）.3) At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining（煤矿的）district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium.set off_
30、出发，动身；使爆炸【例句1】He hasnt turned up so far. He just phoned me when he set off an hour ago.【例句2】A students interrupting his speech set off the burst of his anger.3. 长难句分析1）The family surmise（猜测）the girlwho was “suffering from a change of a climate,” with “no other covering than a dirty carpet”to be “abo
31、ut seven years old from the circumstances of shedding（使脱落）her front teeth.”_语言点：surmise sb. to be猜测某人是; “who was sufferingcarpet” 为定语从句，修饰the girl;句意：这家人从掉了门牙猜这个女孩受天气变化影响很痛苦而且只盖了一条脏兮兮的毯子的小女孩大概七岁。2）In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that Van
32、 Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently（显著地）in his art._语言点：“that Van Gogh encountered in the Borinage” 是定语从句，修饰 “particular themes”; feature表示名词“特征”，动词“以为特色；起重要作用”。句意：除了这种对于日常生活实际以及农村贫困人民的普遍的担忧，梵高在Borinage遇到的特殊的主题在后来他的艺术中发挥了显著的作用。4. 阅读理解【典型例题讲解1】(1) The Wheatley family gue
33、ssed the age of Phillis by _.A. her weighB. her clothesC. her colorD. the condition of her teeth(2) It can be inferred from the text that Countess of Huntingdon _.A. lived on writing poemsB. helped Phillis get her writing publishedC. supported independence for the coloniesD. felt surprised that Phil
34、lis could read and write(3) What can we learn from the text?A. Phillis was only 18 years old when her first poem was published.B. Phillis first attempt at selling her poetry in America was illegal.C. Phillis husband was put into prison for debt in 1778.D. Phillis finally became free after her master
35、 died.(4) The last paragraph is mainly about Phillis _.A. marriageB. achievementsC. sufferings as a slaveD. fight against slavery(5) People remember Phillis today because she was the first African-American and slave to _.A. publish a book in the United StatesB. get married to a white manC. meet Geor
36、ge WashingtonD. learn to read and write【典型例题讲解2】(1) What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.(2) Why did van Gogh have difficulty communi
37、cating with the local miners?A. The miners didnt appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasnt agreeable in each others ear.C. His French pronunciation wasnt standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people al
38、l through his life even though he was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural people in the Borinage.C. Van Gogh paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Bornage because his ar
39、tistic voice was unheard then. (4) What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Goghs Works.B. Van Gogh in His Middle Twenties.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and van Goghs success.【过关检测】Passage A Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public He
40、alth Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra（糙皮病）.Goldberger trav
41、eled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the
42、state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products. A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.B
43、ut some medical researchers refused to accept Goldbergers idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected（注射）with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat
44、 of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldbergers wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty-five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.(1) Who were likely to get pellagra according to Goldberger?A. People in the south of America.B. People h