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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 12 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Last weekend “上周末”Last - 系列：last month 上个月；last year 去年；last week 上周常用于一般过去时中Eg: I went to the cinema last weekend.上周末我去了电影院。2.Do ones homework “做作业”注意：ones要哦随着主语而发生变化Eg: do my homework 做我的作业Do her homework 做她的作业3.Go boating “去划船”Go + 动词ing “去.”Eg: go shopping 去购物
2、 Go swimming 去游泳4.Camp by the lake “环湖野营”Camp (动) “露营” go camping “去野营”Camp(名) “营地”summer camp 夏令营；winter camp 冬令营By the lake 在湖边5.Play badminton “打乒乓球”Play + 球类名词/棋牌类 “玩某种球/下棋”Play + the + 西洋乐器 “弹乐器”Eg: play basketball “打篮球”；Play chess 下棋play the piano “弹钢琴”6.On, in, at接时间的区别：On 后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早午晚I
3、n后加段时间，如早午晚、周、月份、年、季节等，通常大于一天at后加具体时刻，点时间Eg: on Sunday morning “在周日早上”In a week “在一周里”At 5:00 “在5点”7.Study for the English test “为英语考试备考”Study (动词) “学习” (名词) “书房”Study for the exams 备考Eg: She studied for the English test last night.她昨晚为英语考试备考。8.Feed (动词) “喂养；抚养”Feed .to .“把.喂给.吃”Eg: Please feed bamb
4、oo to pandas. “请把竹子喂给熊猫吃。”Feed .on .“用.喂.”Eg: Please feed pandas on bamboo.“请用竹子喂熊猫。”Feed on “以.为生”Eg: The pandas feeds on bamboo.“熊猫以竹子为生。”9.Sheep (名) “羊”，为单复同形，类似词语有：deer (鹿); Japanese (日本人); Chinese(中国人)Eg: Some sheep are eating grass on the hill.一些羊在小山上吃草。10.Visit ones grandma “看望奶奶”Visit (动词) “
5、参观” - visitor (名词) “参观者”Eg: We visit our grandma last Sunday.我们上周日去看望奶奶。11.How was your weekend? “你周末过得怎么样？”常用答语：Excellent.棒极了。Great. 非常好。Just so so. 一般般。Not too bad. 不太坏。Terrible. 糟糕透了。Eg: - How was your weekend? - Not too bad.12.as a guide “做导游”as (介词) “作为；当作”； “因为；由于（表原因）”；“当.的时候”Eg: As a student
6、, I must study hard.作为一名学生，我必须努力学习。13.At the Natural History Museum “在自然历史博物馆”Nature (名) “自然” - natural (形容) “自然的”Eg: There are lots of plants at the Natural History Museum.在自然历史博物馆中有许多植物。14.感叹句结构：How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)= What (+ a/an) + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语！)注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用how还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有
7、没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用how开头。Eg: How clever she is! = What a clever girl she is! 多聪明的女孩啊！15.With (介词) “和.一起” Eg: I go to school with Mike.“我和马克一起去上学。”“长着” Eg: a girl with big eyes “长着大眼睛的女孩”“拿着” Eg: Our teacher came in the classroom with a book. “我们老师拿着书走进教室。”“有着” Eg: China is a country with long histo
8、ry. “中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。”“用” Eg: I write with this pen.“我用这支钢笔写字。”16.Over 200 kinds of butterflies “200多种蝴蝶”（1）over = more than “超过”（2）Kind (名) “种类”； a kind of. “一种.”；all kinds of. “各种各样的”Kind of + 形容词 “有点儿.”(形容) “善良的”Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library.图书馆里有各种格言的书。He is a kind man.“他是一个善良的人
9、。”17.Tell (动词) “告诉”tell sb.sth.= tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人某事”Eg: She told me about this movie.“她给我讲这部电影。”tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”Eg: My mother told me to have dinner at once.“我的妈妈告诉我立刻吃饭。”18.Living habit “生活习惯”Eg: My grandparents has good living habits.我的爷爷奶奶有好的生活习惯。19.Have a good weekend
10、“周末愉快”20.Stay up late “熬夜”Eg: My parents dont allow me to stay up late.我的父母不允许我熬夜。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.They are playing volleyball on the b_.2.Lily is reading a book near the _ (湖).3.Youd better not s_ up late, its bad for you.4.My father is too _ (疲劳的).Let him have a rest.5.A_ a teacher, I mus
11、t be responsible for my students.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.These _ (butterfly) are so beautiful.2.The Yangtze river is a _ (nature) barrier to the north- east.3.There are lots of _ (visit) on the Great Wall.4.She raised some _ (sheep) on the hill.5.He put on his coat and _ (go) out.三、单项选择( )1.- How _ your week
12、end?- It _ great, but I _ tired now.A.was; was; am B.was; was; was C.is; is; am D.is; is; was( )2._ cute the boy is!A.How a B.How C.What D.What a( )3.Mike played _ football with his friends on Sunday morning.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4.My father worked _ a worker.A.at B.of C.as D.in( )5.What _ you _ last
13、 weekend?A.did; do B.did; did C.do; does D.does; did( )6.She saw that girl _ the library _ a cold evening.A.in; in B.on; on C.on; in D.in; on四、句型转换1.They went to Shanghai last Sunday.(就划线部分提问)_ _ they _ to Shanghai.2.My weekend was very good.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _ weekend?3.They have a big house.There are t
14、en rooms in the house.(合并为一句)They have a big house _ _ _ in it.4.我们下周要去公园划船。(汉译英)We will _ _ in the park next week.5.她正在备考。(汉译英)She is _ _ _ _.五、补全对话A: Jill, Ill go to Hong Kong next month.B: Oh, really? Youll love it.I went there two weeks ago and enjoyed it a lot.A: 1._B: I went there with my pare
15、nts.A: 2._B: By plane.And it took about two hours.A: 3._B: We visited Disneyland.There we saw Snow White and we were so excited.A: Wow! 4._B: We stayed there for three days.We had lots of fun.I hope youll have a good time there.A: 5._A.Thanks a lot.B.How did you go there?C.What did you do there?D.Where did you go?E.Who did you go there with?F.Have a good time.G.How long did you stay there?【答案】一、1.beach 2.lake 3.stay 4.tired 5.As二、1.butterflies 2.natural 3.visitors 4.sheep 5.go三、1 - 6 ABDCAD四、1.When did; go2.How was your3.with ten rooms4.go boating5.studying for the exam.五、1 - 5 EBDGA5