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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 9 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.What does he look like? “他长什么样？”英语中询问外貌的结构为：What do/does + 人 + look like?如若要询问人的品格则用：What + be动词 + 人 + like?Eg: (1) - What does your sister look like? “你姐姐长什么样？”-She is thin and has long hair.“她很瘦并且长着长头发。”(2) - What is your sister like? “你姐姐是个怎样的人？”- She is kind an
2、d friendly. “她很善良友好。”2.Short hair/long hair/curly hair/straight hair 短发/长发/卷发/直发Long straight hair 长直发注意：在表示人高矮胖瘦等体格类词时用be动词作谓语；其它则用have作谓语Eg: She has long hair. 她长着长发。She is of medium height. 她中等个。3.多个形容词修饰名词顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠Eg: black straight long hair 黑直长发4.Short (形容词) “短的/矮的”其
3、反义词为tall (形容词) “高的”或long (形容词) “长的”Eg: The ruler is very short.“这把尺很短。”Lily is very short. “丽丽长得很矮。”5.Of medium height “中等个”Height (名词) “高度” 对应的形容词形式为：high (形容词) “高的”Eg: The girl is of medium height.这个女孩中等个。6.Medium build “中等身材”Build (名词) “身材、体格” (动词) “建造；建筑”其作动词时的对应名词形式为：building (名词) “建筑物”Eg: The
4、man is of medium build. 那个那人中等身材。7.选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方在提供 范围内进行选择。其构成为：一般疑问句 + or + 选择的部分。Eg: Do you like apples or bananas ? “你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？”注意：其回答不可用Yes或No，而需要做出相应的选择。Eg: - Is she tall or short?她是高还是矮？- She is tall.她很高。8.Go to the movie “去电影院”Go to + 地点 去某地Eg: Lets go to the movie tonight.让我们今晚去电影
5、院吧。Go to Beijing 去北京9.Meet (动词) “集合；见面；碰头”其派生词为： meeting (名词) “会议”have a meeting “开会”Eg: We will meet at the airport.“我们将在机场见面。”We will have a meeting today. 我们今天有个会议。10.Right 可译为“对的；是吧”也可译为“右面的；在右面”Eg: You are right. “你是正确的。”You can sit on the right. “你可以坐在右边。”注意：当right译为“对吗”时，用来对词前陈述的内容进行确认或核实。完整的
6、句式为：Is that right? 口语中常用不完整的句子表达意见或想法。11.May be “也许是”为情态动词may+动词原形be的结构，常常位于句中表示推测而Maybe为副词“大概”常常位于句首。Eg: She may be a student.= Maybe she is a student.“也许她是一名学生。”12.Late (形容词) “迟的” 其反义词为early “早的”常用短语 be late for. “迟到.”Eg: The boy is always late for school.“这个男孩上学总迟到。”13.Little/ a little/ few/ a fe
7、w 区别Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数Eg: We have little milk, lets buy some.We have a little milk, you can drink it.We have a few apples, you can eat it.We have few apples, lets buy some.14.Wear glasses 戴眼镜Glass 可数名词讲
8、时，译为“玻璃杯”其复数形式为glasses；glass为不可数名词时，译为“玻璃”。Glasses 以复数形式出现时，译为“眼镜”15.Put on, wear, dress区别：Put on强调穿衣服的动作 Eg: Its cold outside, please put on your sweater.“外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。”wear强调穿衣服的状态 Eg: The girl wears a sweater today“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.“这个小那还
9、太小了不能自己穿衣服。”16.See you later then. 一会见。其答语常为：See you.二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.My mom is of medium b_.2.Can I go to the _ (电影院) tonight, Mum?3.The box is too h_, I cant lift (举起) it.4.She has _ (直的) hair.5.There is a football match on TV t_.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lily and Lucy are of medium _ (high).2.Tonys
10、 eyesight (视力) is poor, he must wear _ (glass).3.The _ (meet) was put off (推迟) because of the weather.4.What _ (do) Jane look like?5.The man may _ (be) Mr.Wang.三、单项选择( )1.His mother _ thin and she _ black hair.A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is D.has; has( )2.- What does Lily _?- She is tall ans she _ you
11、ng.A.look; looks B.look like; looks C.look; looks like D.look like; looks like( )3.Jack has _ hair.A.brown short curly B.short brown curly C.short curly brown D.brown curly short( )4.She _ be back at 8:00.Im not sure.A.must B.need C.may D.have to( )5.There is _ water in the glass, you can drink it.A
12、.little B.a little C.few D.a few( )6.The girl is on diet (节食) because he wants to be _.A.heavy B.tall C.thin D.short四、句型转换1.The man has short hair.(改为否定句)The man _ _ short hair.2.Mr.Wang is not tall or short.(同义句转换)Mr.Wang is _ _ _.3.Does Miss Wang have long curly hair? (作否定回答)_, _ _.4.Mary is thin
13、and tall.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Mary _ _?5.The boy is my brother.He wears funny glasses.(同义句转换)The boy _ funny glasses _ my brother.五、补全对话A: Who is the captain (队长) of your football team?B: Xu Hui.Do you know him?A: 1._B: He is very tall and has short curly brown hair.A: 2._B: No, he is a little bit thin.A: 3
14、._B: Yes, he does.A: 4._B: No, he is a little bit quiet.But he is very popular in our team.We all like him.A: Oh, I know him.5._B: Yes, thats him.He is the new captain of our football team.A.Is he very thin?B.Does he like talking?C.What does he look like?D.Is his English name Jim Green?E.What does h
15、e like?F.Is he very heavy?G.Does he always wear glasses?六、短文填空（从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空）build; straight; wear; little; favoriteDo you know Lam JJ? Hes my 1._ singer.He sings really well.I know a lot about him.Hes from Singapore.He is of medium 2._.He is a 3._ tall.He has short 4._ hair.Sometimes he 5._ sungl
16、asses.Lam JJs birthday is in March.He can speak Chinese and English.He likes blue, black and white.【答案】一、1.build 2.cinema 3.heavy 4.straight 5.tonight二、1.height 2.glasses 3.meeting 4.does 5.be三、1 - 6 ABCCBC四、1.doesnt have 2.of medium height3.No, she doesnt4.What does; look like5.with; is五、1 - 5 CFGBD六、1.favorite 2.build 3.little 4.straight 5.Wears5