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1、4000 Essential English Words 3 Answer KeyUnit 1Exercise 1Part A1. d2. b3. b4. b5. dPart B1. a2. d3. d4. b5. dExercise 21. b2. c3. c4. d5. b6. b7. d8. c9. a10. cReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / Marcus occupies a house with his family.2. T3. F / A problem arises for Marcus because the blacksmith didn
2、t pay him.4. T5. F / Marcus wasnt compensated for his work.6. TPart B1. d2. c3. c4. bUnit 2Exercise 1Part A1. c2. a3. d4. b5. bPart B1. c2. b3. a4. b5. dExercise 21. b, d2. a, b3. b, d4. b, d5. a, cExercise 31. newcomers/fake2. acquire/lodge3. repay/neglected4. discouraged/offenses5. shepherd/ventur
3、ing6. deceive/ridiculous7. hut/wheat8. caretaker/awkward9. overlook/ inferior10. hatred/satisfactoryReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / The shepherd couldnt take the sheep outside because it was too cold.3. F / The shepherd gave the wild sheep more wheat than his own.4. T5. T6. F / The shepherd re
4、alized that he was wrong.Part B1. c2. a3. d4. dUnit 3Exercise 1Part A1. b2. c3. b4. a5. aPart B1. a2. c3. b4. a5. d6. a7. b8. d9. b10. c Exercise 21. ax/pine2. tease/offend3. loose/overnight4. chore/grateful5. alley/sled6. elbow/scar7. bunch/persist8. kids/irritate9. decent/valentine10. disgrace/sen
5、sationReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / Mike found a bunch of wood boards.3. F / Joe was not a decent person at the beginning of the story.4. T5. F / Mike used to put together the loose pieces.6. TPart B1. c2. a3. d4. bUnit 4Exercise 1Part A1. c2. a3. d4. c5. bPart B1. b2. c3. a4. c5. c6. c7. a8
6、. b9. a10. aExercise 21. distant/compact2. eclipse/pulse3. mankind/grace4. spice/desserts5. bloom/decay6. whistled/refresh7. wool/curls8. leisure/fairy9. dipped/sneezing10. passion/pillowReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / Tina wore a dress made of wool.3. T4. F / Tina had a passion for flowers.5.
7、 T6. F / Wilma gave Tina some cake for dessert.Part B1. d2. c3. a4. dUnit 5Exercise 11. cursed/scared2. cemetery/skeletons3. fancy/hood4. flashlight/ riddles5. disguise/wicked6. nourish/rotted7. starving/spoiled8. inhabitant/shortly9. publication/thrill10. acquainted/piratesExercise 21. d2. a3. b4.
8、c5. dExercise 31. shortly2. acquaint3. riddles4. publication5. inhabitant6. scared7. fancy8. flashlight9. curse10. hoodReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / People from places like Ireland, China, Egypt, and Mexico believed souls needed food.2. F / Many cultures believed that souls needed food for their
9、 journey to heaven.3. F / Housewives gave children food if they sang or danced.4. T5. T6. F / Inhabitants from villages started trick-or-treating in the early 1900s.Part B1. b2. c3. c4. aUnit 6Exercise 11. senator, districts2. tapped, skull3. worm, underneath4. consoled, broadcast5. tremendous, exec
10、uted6. bulletin, endure7. grasp, stir8. alerted, rear9. drawer, chop10. closet, bumpExercise 21. consoled2. broadcast3. closet4. underneath5. senator6. tremendous7. bump8. district9. executed10. choppedExercise 31. b2. a3. c4. a5. dReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. T4. F The cook found a pipe in
11、 the closet.5. F The cook knew he was going to hit the worm hard.6. F The worm slid off the senators head.Part B1. a2. d3. c4. cUnit 7Exercise 1Part A1. b2. c3. d4. a5. bPart B1. b2. b3. c4. d5. a6. a7. d8. c9.a10. cExercise 21. c2. a3. d4. c5. a6. c7. a8. d9. b10. dReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2.
12、 F / Her owners did not want her because she could not hear. So they abandoned her.3. T4. T5. F / A new law made all dogs wear a collar and get shots.6. F / She couldnt bark.Part B1. a2. b3. d4. cUnit 8Exercise 11. anniversary, elegant2. arithmetic, upwards3. ashamed, couch4. burst, dripped5. carpen
13、ter, sew6. highlands, coal7. needle, ivory8. mill, threads9. polish, fabric10. shed, trimExercise 21. arithmetic2. thread3. trim4. fabric5. upwards6. shed7. highlands8. mill9. sew10. polishedExercise 31. d2. b3. a4. d5. bReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / Joe and Stella were poor, but not ashamed.2.
14、T3. F / They used coal to heat their home.4. F / Together, they trimmed the bushes outside to look nice.5. T6. TPart B1. d2. d3. a4. aUnit 9Exercise 1Part A1. b2. c3. a4. d5. bPart B1. d2. c 3. c4. c5. d6. a7. a8. d9. b10. bExercise 21. boasting2. bully3. carbohydrate4. defeated5. stinging6. dial7.
15、nod8. rival9. ailed10. tortureReading Comprehension Part A1. T2. F / Dalton was a nice boy, but sometimes the other boys made fun of him because he was so tall and skinny.3. F / Dalton pretended that a bee stung him so he wouldnt have to play.4. F / Daltons biggest problem was Mitch.5. F / Mitch was
16、 dominant in every event.6. TPart B1. d2. b3. a4.cUnit 10Exercise 11. a2. d3. b4. d5. cExercise 21. b2. d3. a4. b5. d6. b7. b8. d9. c10. aExercise 31. aloud, nowhere2. infant, wrinkles3. divorced, absence4. reproduce, urgent5. sucked, patted6. bald, rhymes7. vanished, crept8. wagon, kidnap9. relief,
17、 nap10. blanket, imitatingReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / Grace was bald and had no wrinkles.3. T4. T5. F / When Anna came back from her room, she found that Grace had vanished.6. F / Anna called aloud for Grace to find her.Part B1. c2. a3. c4. cUnit 11Exercise 1Part A1. c2. b3. a4. c5. dPart
18、B1. d2. a3. a4. b5. bExercise 21. c2. a3. b4. d5. aExercise 31. ecosystem, pond2. recited, dialect3. abnormal, dwarf4. manuscript, impatient5. proverbs, patience6. pursuit, marsh7. blossom, perfume8. dishonest, fatal9. leaves, bamboo10. wilderness, compassReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / When p
19、eople entered the Magic Marsh, they never came out.3. F / Peter drank some water and fell asleep.4. T5. F / Peter didnt know the dwarf was dishonest.6. TPart B1. a2. c3. b4. bUnit 12Exercise 1Part A1. b2. b3. c4. d5. a6. a7. d8. c9. b10. d Part B1. d2. a3. c4. b5. cExercise 21. beam2. triumph3. caut
20、ion4. exploded5. rag6. swift7. casual8. scent9. scatter10. puffReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F / You have to fasten the beam.4. F / Sam washed the germs off his hands.5. T6. T Part B1. c2. b3. d4. a Unit 13Exercise 11. voyage / vessel2. port / aboard3. sweat / sheriff4. millionaire / fountai
21、n5. harbor / worship6. inhabit / enforce7. trigger / bullets8. unify / march9. startle / devil10. bitter / driftExercise 21. voyage2. aboard3. trigger4. sheriff5. fountain6. startle7. unify8. harbor9. inhabit10. devilExercise 31. c2. a3. b4. b5. cReading ComprehensionPart A1. T 2. F / Dan pulled the
22、 trigger on his gun and shot bullets in the air to scare people in the town.3. T4. T5. F / Dan was sent on a voyage to the middle of the ocean.6. F / Every person who inhabited Ocean-town disliked Dan.Part B1. b2. c3. d4. cUnit 14Exercise 11. a2. c3. b4. d5. aExercise 21. luxury2. crown3. chef4. ble
23、ed5. horrible6. impolite7. kneel8. massive9. bond10. fiberExercise 31. b2. d3. a4. a5. d6. d7. a8. c9. a10. dReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / The chef was a horrible person that everyone hated. 3. T4. T5. F / The chef was very impolite and always scolded his workers.6. TPart B1. c2. d3. b4. cUn
24、it 15Exercise 11. b, c2. a. c3. a, b4. c, d5. c, dExercise 21. diameter2. theft3. scheme4. bless5. famine6. exploited7. slim8. routine9. Pardon10. pharaohsExercise 31. ripe, roasted2. Pardon, theft3. famine, pharaoh4. stove, cereal5. harvest, slim6. nut, diameter7. affair, merry8. routine, bless9. e
25、xploit, assembly10. cheerful, schemeReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / The pharaohs party was a great affair.2. T3. T4. F / Monkey repeated the routine for four days.5. T6. F/ Monkey asked the pharaoh, “Pardon?” Part B1. b2. b3. a4. cUnit 16Exercise 11. b2. a3. b4. b5. aExercise 21. a2. b3. a4. a5. b
26、Exercise 31. adolescents2. sorrow3. journalism4. swell5. hindered6. punishment7. slices8. straws9. liberty10. tidyReading ComprehensionPart A1. T 2. F / The boy leaning against the pole complimented Matthews jacket. 3. T4. T5. F / Matthew wants to work in journalism when he grows up.6. TPart B1. c2.
27、 c3. b4. cUnit 17Exercise 11. b2. d3. d4. b5. aExercise 21. miserable2. agency3. shallow4. confine5. ash6. navigate7. originated8. affection9. vibrating10. sympathyExercise 31. superstition / originated2. agency / dismissed3. slope / lava4. fate / vibrated5. confine / sympathy6. ash / erupted7. mise
28、rable / retrieve8. affection / wander9. remainder / shallow10. navigate / spannedReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / The trip to find the magic cup was very difficult. 2. T3. T4. F / A superstition said that anyone who retrieved the magic cup would get their greatest wish. 5. T6. TPart B1. d2. d3. b4.
29、 dUnit 18Exercise 11. a, d2. a, b3. c, d4. b, c5. a, cExercise 2Part A1. c2. a3. d4. b5. cPart B1. a2. c3. a4. d5. bExercise 31. yield2. spear3. thunder4. retreated5. troops6. armor7. steep8. independence9. invasion10. boomReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F / The knight wore armor, and the warr
30、iors used spears.4. T5. T6. F / The flames scared the enemy.Part B1. a2. b3. b4. cUnit 19Exercise 1Part A1. b2. d3. a4. c5. aPart B1. b2. a3. c4. a5. d Exercise 21. b2. c3. b4. d5. bExercise 31. daisy, mist2. dispute, confronted3. bench, sighed4. horror, incident5. pregnant, spare6. revenge, plotted
31、7. stems, rage8. supper, tender9. orphan, sneak10. objects, shameReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. T3. F / The girl plotted to get revenge against the farmer.4. F / The girl sighed because the farmer wouldnt give her a pear.5. T6. F / The orphan hadnt eaten supper for days.Part B1. a2. a3. c4. aUnit
32、 20Exercise 11. a2. b3. d4. a5. cExercise 21. magnificent2. necessity3. supreme4. outcome5. evident6. dissatisfied7. seize8. dawn9. pile10. cubExercise 31. c2. b3. a4. b5. d6. a7. a8. d9. b10. aReading ComprehensionPart A1. T 2. F / Mother Wolf knew how to seize prey.3. T4. F / Mother Wolf made a de
33、n beneath the tree.5. T6. TPart B1. b2. c3. d4. dUnit 21Exercise 11. b2. a3. d4. d5. dExercise 21. dim2. accustomed3. leak4. stiff5. clan6. astonished7. feast8. glowing9. tragic10. instinctsExercise 11. fable, astonished2. banged, instincts3. feast, accustomed4. physician, joint5. emphasis, affirm6.
34、 hollow, stiff7. clan, tunes8. dim, stroked9. tragic, sacrifices10. leak, glowingReading ComprehensionPart A1. T 2. T3. F / The old mans joints were stiff from sitting under a tree for a long time.4. F / The old mans instincts told him there was something in the forest.5. T6. TPart B1. d2. b3. c4. b
35、Unit 22Exercise 1Part A1. a2. b3. d4. b5. bPart B1. b2. d3. a4. b5. aExercise 21. inquired, dose2. peered, pose3. portrait, commissioned4. coincided, accommodate5. circus, dyed6. extent, headline7. messenger, stripe8. ranch, informal9. gender, steering10. tempted, tameReading ComprehensionPart A1. T
36、2. F / Ben wasnt tempted by money when he had his own circus.3. T 4. T5. F / Ben learned about the circus from a messenger with newspaper headlines.6. F / An artist could be commissioned to paint informal portraits of people posing in front of a funny picture.Part B1. c2. a3. d4. d Unit 23Exercise 1
37、1. a2. c3. d4. b5. b6. c7. c8. a9. b10. aExercise 21. Aborigine, cottage2. outlaw, prospects3. wizard, shaved4. cautious, gamble5. ban, daytime6. lawn, faded7. desperate, purse8. mow, fierce9. terrified, confess10. seldom, rodReading ComprehensionPart A1. T2. F / Hans went to the old mans cottage be
38、cause he liked the prospect of food and warmth.3. F / The old man in the cottage was a wizard.4. F / When daylight faded, Hans returned to the cottage.5. T6. TPart B1. a2. a3. b4. dUnit 24Exercise 1Part A1. b2. a3. d4. c5. dPart B1. b2. d3. b4. a5. cExercise 21. symphony, initiated2. graze, cattle3.
39、 nerve, optimist4. lane, paved5. herd, bundle6. widow, greed7. parade, posters8. portable, bulb9. phantom, fled10. baggage, scratchedReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / Larry was a cow, Harry was a rooster and Lester was a duck on the widow Rileys farm. 2. T3. T4. F / The only things the animals took
40、with them were a portable microphone, a flute and a drum.5. F / Lester was an optimist.6. F / Harry knocked over the lamp to break the bulb.Part B1. b2. c3. b4. aUnit 25Exercise 1Part A1. a2. a3. d4. c5. bPart B1. c2. b3. b4. a5. dExercise 21. a, d2. b, c3. a, d4. a, b5. b, dExercise 31. fraction2.
41、dynasty3. ray4. illusion5. via6. circulated7. resigned8. frost9. trembled10. lieutenantReading ComprehensionPart A1. F / The suns rays dont shine on Greenland for three months.2. F / He wanted to start a dynasty in his name in Greenland.3. F / Erik the Reds consequent punishment for killing his neighbor was to leave Iceland.4. T5. T6. F / Erik gave it the name Greenland because he wanted many people to settle there.Part B1. c2. b3. b4. bUnit 26Exercise 11. a, d2. b, c3. a, d4. a, c5. b, cExercise 21. di