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1、 阅读技巧训练(中)A应用文：广告Ads；指南GuidesB记叙文：故事类story;人物类Biography;内心独白monologueC说明文:科研类research;新发明类invention;事实类factsD议论文: 观点类opinion;辩论类debate细节题解题出步走:读（读题干）划（划出关键词）定（用关键词定位原文）比（比较选项和定位句）啥是题干关键词?数:数字(6000;42%;21st;1980s) 大:大写字母(人名、地名,机构名等)名:名词(apple; job) 动:动词(admire; understand)PART 1说明文综合训练练习一【2021江苏高三12月
2、联考】(2021年江苏省天一中学、南师大学附中、海安中学高三12月联考)Facial recognition algorithms (算法) are getting better at recognizing faces in masks, according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST).Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algorit
3、hms, the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially thought.When NIST first examined masks effect on facial recognition in July, it found that algorithms werent great at identifying faces with masks. But the pandemic has given developers plenty
4、of time to focus on the mask problem, and NISTs data shows that facial recognition algorithms are getting better at working with masked faces.Some developers have submitted algorithms after the pandemic showing significantly improved accuracy and are now among the most accurate in our test, the repo
5、rt reads. NISTs public ranking for facial recognition tests bears out this claim. Eight different algorithms now hold false rates below0.05 percent.The authors note a number of limitations to the study. NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces. Instead, they applied masks digita
6、lly to ensure consistency across the sample. As a result, we were not able to pursue a thorough simulation(模拟) of the end less variations in color ,design, shape, texture, bands, and ways masks can be worn, the report notes. The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering the full width of the fa
7、ce, but testers noted that performance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face.首段Facial recognition algorithms (算法) are getting better at recognizing faces in masks, according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST)
8、.Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algorithms, the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially thought.根据美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）周二发布的数据，面部识别算法在识别戴口罩的面孔方面越来越准确。该报告对150多种不同的面部识别算法进行了独立的测试，结果显示，口罩对于面部识别系统来说可能并不像最初认为的那
9、样是个大问题。尾段The authors note a number of limitations to the study. NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces. Instead, they applied masks digitally to ensure consistency across the sample. As a result, we were not able to pursue a thorough simulation(模拟) of the end less variations i
10、n color ,design, shape, texture, bands, and ways masks can be worn, the report notes. The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering the full width of the face, but testers noted that performance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face.作者指出了该研究的许多局限性。NIST研究人员没有使
11、用真正的戴面具的图像。相反，他们使用数字口罩以确保整个样本的一致性。因此，“我们无法对无止境的颜色、设计、形状、纹理、带子和戴口罩的方式进行彻底的模拟”，报告指出。数字面具是覆盖脸部全宽的蓝色外科口罩，但测试人员指出，表现差异很大，取决于口罩戴在脸上的高度。限制:limit; restrict主旨: 人脸识别算法好,作者指出小bug1. People used to think recognizing masked faces with facial recognition systems was_.A. risky B. challenging C. effective D. rewardi
12、ngchallenging=hard=difficult=tough1/4 Facial recognition algorithms (算法) are getting better at recognizing faces in masks, according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST).Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algor
13、ithms, the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially thought.跳过过程看结果长难句分析Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algorithms, the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems
14、 as initially thought.通过对150多种不局妁面部识别算法进行独立测试，新报告表明对于面部识别系统来说，口罩可能不像最初想象的问题那么大。2. What does the underlined phrase bear out in Paragraph mean?A. Confirm. B. Dismiss. C. Investigate. D. Contradict.【3/4】Some developers have submitted algorithms after the pandemic showing significantly improved accuracy
15、 and are now among the most accurate in our test, the report reads. NISTs public ranking for facial recognition tests bears out this claim. Eight different algorithms now hold false rates below0.05 percent.长难句分析Some developers have submitted algorithms after the pandemic showing significantly improv
16、ed accuracy and are now among the most accurate in our test。疫情爆发后,一些开发者提交的算法显示出了显著提高的准确性，现在在我们的测试中是最准确的。高频词汇:contradict v.反驳3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The study is of little value due to its limitations.B. The way to wear masks affects recognition accuracy.C. The type of mask ma
17、kes no difference to facial recognition.D. The researchers adopted real surgical masks to ensure the accuracy.【4/4】The authors note a number of limitations to the study. NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces. Instead, they applied masks digitally to ensure consistency across
18、the sample. As a result, we were not able to pursue a thorough simulation(模拟) of the end less variations in color ,design, shape, texture, bands, and ways masks can be worn, the report notes. The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering the full width of the face, but testers noted that perfor
19、mance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the improvement in facial recognition.B. To promote the application of facial recognition.C. To advertise various facial recognition algorithms.D. To remove peoples m
20、isunderstanding about facial recognition.主旨: 人脸识别算法好,作者指出小bugremove=erase=get rid of-wipe out 去除练习二【2021年届重庆巴蜀中学高三月考】(2021年届重庆市巴蜀中学高三英语适应性月考)Canadian-Iranian designer Roya Aghighi wants you to imagine that your shirt is alive.Far from dreaming up a horror movie script, Aghighi hopes we can develop a
21、 more close relationship with fashionby treating clothes as living beings that need our help to survive.Youre not going to throw your clothes in the corner of your closet or into the washing machine, she said over the phone from Vancouver. Its immediately going to shift the way you think about your
22、clothing.Aghighis thought experiment isnt as distant as it might seem. Working with a group of scientists at the University of British Columbia (UBC), she has invented a living, biodegradable(可降解的) fabric named Biogarmentry. Made from algae(藻类),the fabric photosynthesizes(进行光合作用),which purifies the
23、air around it.UBC claims its the first living and photosynthesizing fabric, and has fashioned the material into a garment. While they are still in the early stages of research and design, and far from mass production, they challenge the fashion industry to reimagine ways it can reduce its carbon foo
24、tprint through alternative fabrics.Fashion is one of the worlds most polluting industries. Its responsible for more carbon emissions(排放) than international flights and shipping combined, amounting to 10% of all greenhouse gasses emitted globally, according to figures from the United Nations Environm
25、ent Programme (UNEP).US consumers are buying more garments than ever, wearing each item fewer times and sending almost70% of the clothes produced each year to landfill, according to the US Environmental Protection.Changing our relationship with clothing, from one of neglectful fast-fashion consumpti
26、on to an empathetic connection, is one of Aghighis main drivers.While her innovative garment is now only at the proof-of-concept stage, buyers may one day be instructed to stretch the fabric out in front of a window before putting it on. With sunlight and a spray of water, its single-cell algae come
27、 to life.首段Canadian-Iranian designer Roya Aghighi wants you to imagine that your shirt is alive.设计师RA希望你能想象你的衬衫是活的。尾段While her innovative garment is now only at the proof-of-concept stage, buyers may one day be instructed to stretch the fabric out in front of a window before putting it on. With sunl
28、ight and a spray of water, its single-cell algae come to life.尽管她的创新服装目前还处在概念验证阶段,但有一天,买家可能会被指示在穿上之前将布料拉到窗前,在阳光和水雾的作用下,单细胞藻类就会活跃起来。主旨:创新型活服装,有光水就复活.1. What is special about the garment designed by Aghighi?A. It offers long-lasting comfort. B. It is made from recycled materials.C. It is friendly to t
29、he environment. D. It doesnt need our constant care.1/9 Canadian-Iranian designer Roya Aghighi wants you to imagine that your shirt is alive. 2/9 Far from dreaming up a horror movie script, Aghighi hopes we can develop a more close relationship with fashionby treating clothes as living beings that n
30、eed our help to survive. 3/9Youre not going to throw your clothes in the corner of your closet or into the washing machine, she said over the phone from Vancouver. Its immediately going to shift the way you think about your clothing. 4/9 Aghighis thought experiment isnt as distant as it might seem.
31、Working with a group of scientists at the University of British Columbia (UBC), she has invented a living, biodegradable(可降解的) fabric named Biogarmentry. Made from algae(藻类),the fabric photosynthesizes(进行光合作用),which purifies the air around it.2.How does the author illustrate the effects of the fashi
32、on industry?A. By giving examples. B. By listing figures.C. By analyzing cause and effect. D. By reasoning.5/9 UBC claims its the first living and photosynthesizing fabric, and has fashioned the material into a garment. While they are still in the early stages of research and design, and far from ma
33、ss production, they challenge the fashion industry to reimagine ways it can reduce its carbon footprint through alternative fabrics. 6/9 Fashion is one of the worlds most polluting industries. Its responsible for more carbon emissions(排放) than international flights and shipping combined, amounting t
34、o 10% of all greenhouse gasses emitted globally, according to figures from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).7/9 US consumers are buying more garments than ever, wearing each item fewer times and sending almost 70% of the clothes produced each year to landfill, according to the US Envi
35、ronmental Protection.高频词汇:illustrate v.阐述;说明3. What can we infer from the passage?A. The new garment will soon be produced on a large scale.B. The fashion industry has a role to play in reducing carbon emissions.C. US consumers are gradually changing their fast fashion habit.D. The fashion industry
36、has polluted the earth more than we can imagine.8/9 Changing our relationship with clothing, from one of neglectful fast-fashion consumption to an empathetic connection, is one of Aghighis main drivers.9/9 While her innovative garment is now only at the proof-of-concept stage, buyers may one day be
37、instructed to stretch the fabric out in front of a window before putting it on. With sunlight and a spray of water, its single-cell algae come to life.4. What may be a suitable title for the text?A. Fashion Trend: Can You Imagine Your Future ClothesB. Its Time to Change Your Consumption HabitsC. How
38、 will Algae Shape Our Life in the FutureD. Future Design: Living Clothes Can Reduce Emissions主旨:创新型活服装,有光水就复活.慧眼识“坑”A. It may be only a dream. D. Creativity only exists in smart people.B. The only principle of a good physician is to understand patients needs.B. Because it can only use to categorize
39、images of cats.C. care only about the names of birds C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. are found only in CaliforniaC. appear only in deep oceanA. is only preferred by the richD.
40、 is popular only with LondonersD. something that can only be enjoyed by boys慧眼识“坑” neverA. Never become a gossiper.C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school.B. Technology can never be blamed.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied.D. Its Never Too Late to
41、Read.D. One is never too old to learn.Never到现在还没有成为答案慧眼识“坑”impossible alwaysA. The Possible and the ImpossibleB.A case where passing a law is impossible.C. something impossible to getB. It is impossible to build up ones body by climbing.A. She should always obey her owners orders.C. He always helped
42、 people in need.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.D. Her parents always play together with her there.慧眼识“坑”everything allD. a teacher strict about everything his students didD. reading involves understanding every little piece of informationB. Good advice is beyond all price.C.
43、has devoted all his life to the field of scienceB. It takes place almost every year all over the world.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.B. When all the solutions fail.A. Mothers importance shows in family all year long.慧眼识“坑” 过干绝对极端词only, never, impossible, always, everything, all, absol
44、utely, entirely, completely, thoroughly 慧眼识“坑” 最高级D. the best way of giving a lessonA. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. It is the oldest palace in Britain.A. look the largest in size in the forestC. To work out the best New Years resolut
45、ion.A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest.A. were the biggest bird in the worldD. were the largest bird population in the US 慧眼识“坑” thanD. It may be more dangerous than ever.A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.C. water is a source of energy far more economical than any other
46、energies.D. to value health more highly than wealthA. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.D. Two heads are better than one.A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.B. Her students behaved a little
47、 better than usual.A. It was easier than wheel designA. It carried more weight than it could.B. Construction is more important than design.C. It is sweeter than other candies.C. There are more solutions than problems.C. The size of mens brains is always bigger than the womens.D. The mens brains usually develop faster than womens.慧眼识“坑” 过干绝对 极端词 最高级 无中生有 比较级 than., more.than.议论文综合训练练习1 (2018年重庆万州区期中)Do you know what Fear and Faith have in common? Fear be