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1、 阅读技巧训练(下)时事热点:医疗(河南省洛阳市豫西名校2020-2021学年期末联考英语试题)A French firm that has long been testing and improving an artificial (人造的)heart is ready to begin sale of the device (装置)in the second quarter of 2021.Called the Aeson, the 900-gram device is powered by batteries and relies on sensors (传感器) and biologi
2、cal materials to discover exactly which function it must perform at any given time. The firm Carmat has been working on the Aeson for decades in response to rising rates of heart diseases in France and across the world.Organ donor(捐赠) rates in Europe are not enough to meet demands, and so the Aeson
3、will really come into its own as another choice for those on waiting lists for new hearts. The idea behind this heart was to create a device which would replace heart transplants(移植), a device that works physiologically like a human heart, one thats pulsating(搏动的), self-controlled and compatible(兼容的
4、) with bloods, said Stephane Piatj Carmats CEO.An Aeson will function for several years in patients. It works by attaching biological bits to its mechanical ones, and using batteries to power the functions of anormal heart, A small bag would contain a controller with lithium-ion batteries, as well a
5、s the fluid container, all weighing less than five kilograms.One gentleman who received the Aeson in 2015 told reporters at the time that he never felt so good. I walk, I get up and I bend over 10 to 15 times a day, without any problem. I keep my balance Im not bothered. I dont even think about it,”
6、 said the 69-year-old father of two. Indeed the surgeon even said that the man had restarted riding bikes, and as a black belt judoka（柔道运动员)， even asked permission to restart martial arts (武术).As part of his recovery, we made him do a number of physical activities such as riding an exercise bike, an
7、d when we last met, he told us of course, I have a bike, a traditional bike and I ride but dont worry, I avoid big hills, he said.首段:A French firm that has long been testing and improving an artificial (人造的)heart is ready to begin sale of the device (装置)in the second quarter of 2021.一家法国公司长期以来测试和改善人
8、造心脏准备好2021第二季度开始卖这个装置。 尾段：As part of his recovery, we made him do a number of physical activities such as riding an exercise bike, and when we last met, he told us “of course, I have a bike, a traditional bike and I ride but dont worry, I avoid big hills, he said.作为他康复的一部分,我们让他做了一些体育运动,例如骑车锻炼.上次我们见面
9、,他告诉我们”当然,我有自行车,别担心我不上大山” 他说.主旨大意:人造心脏准备开卖 康复训练进行中1. When will the Aeson probably be sold?A. In January, 2021. B. In April, 2021.C. In August, 2021. D. In November, 2021.1/6 A French firm that has long been testing and improving an artificial (人造的)heart is ready to begin sale of the device (装置)in th
10、e second quarter of 2021.第二季度20212/6 Called the Aeson, the 900-gram device is powered by batteries and relies on sensors (传感器) and biological materials to discover exactly which function it must perform at any given time. The firm Carmat has been working on the Aeson for decades in response to risin
11、g rates of heart diseases in France and across the world.2. What do we know about the Aeson?A. It is designed for the patients with heart disease.B. It is less than 500 grams.C. It doesnt need to be charged.D. More and more people will have a preference for it . 2/6 Called the Aeson, the 900-gram de
12、vice is powered by batteries and relies on sensors (传感器) and biological materials to discover exactly which function it must perform at any given time. The firm Carmat has been working on the Aeson for decades in response to rising rates of heart diseases in France and across the world.5/6One gentle
13、man who received the Aeson in 2015 told reporters at the time that he never felt so good. I walk, I get up and I bend over 10 to 15 times a day, without any problem. I keep my balance Im not bothered. I dont even think about it,” said the 69-year-old father of two. Indeed the surgeon even said that
14、the man had restarted riding bikes, and as a black belt judoka（柔道运动员)， even asked permission to restart martial arts (武术). 6/6As part of his recovery, we made him do a number of physical activities such as riding an exercise bike, and when we last met, he told us of course, I have a bike, a traditio
15、nal bike and I ride but dont worry, I avoid big hills, he said. 3. What can we infer from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The Aeson functions differently from a human heart.B. An Aeson will work for decades in patients.C. The Aeson will be a good choice for the patients with heart diseases.D. It is safe for a
16、 patient with an Aeson to do physical activities.3/6 Organ donor(捐赠) rates in Europe are not enough to meet demands, and so the Aeson will really come into its own as another choice for those on waiting lists for new hearts. The idea behind this heart was to create a device which would replace heart
17、 transplants(移植), a device that works physiologically like a human heart, one thats pulsating(搏动的), self-controlled and compatible(兼容的) with bloods, said Stephane Piatj Carmats CEO.长难句分析:The idea behind this heart was to create a device which would replace heart transplants(移植), a device that works
18、physiologically like a human heart, one thats pulsating(搏动的), self-controlled and compatible(兼容的) with bloods, said Stephane Piatj Carmats CEO.6/6 As part of his recovery, we made him do a number of physical activities such as riding an exercise bike, and when we last met, he told us of course, I ha
19、ve a bike, a traditional bike and I ride but dont worry, I avoid big hills, he said.4.Which word best describes the gentlemens attitude to the Aseon?A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Regretful. D. Worried.5/6One gentleman who received the Aeson in 2015 told reporters at the time that he never felt so go
20、od. I walk, I get up and I bend over 10 to 15 times a day, without any problem. I keep my balance Im not bothered. I dont even think about it,” said the 69-year-old father of two. Indeed the surgeon even said that the man had restarted riding bikes, and as a black belt judoka（柔道运动员)， even asked perm
21、ission to restart martial arts (武术).时事热点:教育(2016年北京卷）Why College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students
22、are not shouldered with adult responsibilities. For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks
23、to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given into the idea that they should p
24、rovide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide
25、safe spaces within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning. Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the fa
26、mily, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community. Moreover, the tendency for universities to monito
27、r and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actu
28、ally be encouraged. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their un
29、derstanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth. Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student a
30、utonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery. 首段：The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of
31、todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.大学时光应该是培养自主性和长大成人的重要时光。然而，现在的大学时光正在成为青少年的拓展期，如今许多大学生并不能承担成人的责任。尾段：Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulat
32、ion, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.每次关于社区价值、社会环境和社会行为的大学讨论应该包括学生自主性和自我约束发展重要性的认知，还应该包括自我发现和安全性必要紧张性的认知。主旨大意:大学不是家,也不是青少年的延长期,快快长大，承担责任!1. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A. Sympathetic. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D.
33、Neutral.Why College Is Not Home【1/7】The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibi
34、lities.2.The underlined word passage in Paragraph 2 meansA. change B. choice C. text D. extension2/7 For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, contin
35、ued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cell phones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, uni
36、versities have given into the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.长难句分析:Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given into the idea that they should provide the sam
37、e environment as that of the home.3.According to the author, what role should college play?A. To develop a shared identity among students.B. To define and regulate students social behavior. C. To provide a safe world without tension for students.D. To foster students intellectual and personal develo
38、pment.3/7 To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves trying on new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide safe spaces within colleges, we must al
39、so make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? CI:Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion 热点:在家养老A desire among man
40、y seniors is to “age in place.” Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house mig
41、ht actually be more costly than the long-term benefits.40 years ago, with a growing family, you probably purchased a 4-bedroom child-friendly house. Now, with kids moving out, you might be thinking about changing one of your bedrooms into a massive master bathroom, and another into an open-space rea
42、ding area. You might also be thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance（草坪维护）by installing a pool surrounded by beautiful paving stones. It all sounds wonderful doesnt it？For the short term, you may really enjoy the new upgrades, but youll still have to climb those stairs, pay to heat and cool
43、a home thats larger than what you need, and continue fixing all the things that start to go wrong with a 40-year-old home.Last month, in their Retirement Repot, Kiplinger addressed the point, “Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. While its typically less
44、expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesnt mean its a slam dunk to stay put. Youll still have a long to-do list. You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for yourself.”So, at some point, the time may come when you decid
45、e to sell this house anyway. That can pose a big challenge if youve already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation we mentioned above. The family moving into your neighborhood is probably similar to what your family was 40 years ago.首段:A desire among many seniors
46、is to “age in place.” Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actuall
47、y be more costly than the long-term benefits.许多老年人都有“在家养老”的愿望。“在家养老”是一个术语,用来形容一个人,只要他们有能力,就会住在自己的房子里养老.对你现在的房子的熟悉是就地养老的优势,但要翻新房子的潜在的财务缺陷，可能实际上比长期利益更昂贵。尾段：So, at some point, the time may come when you decide to sell this house anyway. That can pose a big challenge if youve already taken cash value out of your home and used it to do the type of renovation we mentioned above. The family moving into your neighborhood is probably similar to what your family was 40 years ago.因此,在某个时刻,你可能会决定出售这所房子。如果你已经从家里拿出现金价值来装修房子,这会是一个巨大的挑战。搬到你们社区的家庭可能与40年前你的家庭类似。主旨：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。