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1、2024英语寒假作业高一年级第1周 第1天【基础夯实】一、填写表格中动词的相应形式及词义动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakebe (is/are/am) bearbecomebeginbitebleedblowbreakbringbuildbuycatchchoose comecost cutdealdigdo (do / does)drawdrinkdrive eat fallfeedfeel fight find fleefly forbid forgetforgive freezeget givego growhang have / hashear hidehit hold hu
2、rt keepknowlay leadlearnleave lend let lose lie makemeanmeet mistakemisunderstandovercome payputreadrebuildrideringrise runsayseeseeksellsendset shakeshineshootshowshut singsit sleepsmellspeakspend spread standstealstickstrike strive swearsweepswim taketeach teartell think throw understand undertake
3、 wakewearweavewin withdrawwrite二、语法填空（一）Qingdao International Beer Festival has become a major event in the beautiful city. The first festival took place in 1991. It is now held once a year from the end of July to the end of August, 1 (last) for about one month. Qingdao is the 2 (large) beer product
4、ion base in China and the festival provides a great chance 3 (show) the citys unique characteristics. 4 a history of over 30 years, Qingdao International Beer Festival is a nationally 5 (recognize) event, and combines together tourism, culture and sports. As one of the most important 6 (festival) of
5、 China, it has a worldwide reputation and attracts millions of people to take part every year. More than 100 brands from all over the world 7 (join) in the event over the past 16 years successfully. Every year daily performances are given at the Beer Towns Center Theatre, 8 colorful fountains, hi-te
6、ch laser shows and dramatic audio effects excite audiences. Whether walking on the roads, shopping in the local stores 9 even catching a ride in a taxi, you will constantly hear people talking about the festival. 10 (obvious), after 16 years of development, the festival has become part of local peop
7、les daily lives.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（二）Aircraft carriers (航母) are kind of cool. Anybody 1 has ever seen “Top Gun” can prove it. But only a few of the worlds navies (海军) have the ability to build them. In 2017, Chinas Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) 2 (join) that club, launch
8、ing the Shandong, the countrys first domestically designed and 3 (build) aircraft carrier. The carrier is now getting its own clothing line, 4 collection of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on, as China tries to increase the militarys 5 (popular) among young people. Showed via a stree
9、t-style photo shoot, which sees models posing in front of the 70,000-ton ship, the collection combines practical workwear 6 casual items bearing (带有) cartoon pictures. One T-shirt 7 (print) with the image of a robot panda with jets in both paws.A PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a pat
10、riotic (爱国的) statement. “Passion is the love of the aircraft carrier cause,” it says. “Its the love of the battle position.” For those 8 (serve) on the Shandong, the clothing lets them show their pride by 9 (firm) telling the world, “I am from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy,” reads a post on
11、the website. “This is the 10 (proud) announcement of sailors,” it adds.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _参考答案：一、填写表格中动词的相应形式及词义动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking醒来be (is/are/am) was / werebeenbeing有；存在bearborebornbearing忍受becomebecamebecomebecoming变成beginbeganbegunbeginning开始bitebitbitt
12、enbiting咬bleedbledbledbleeding流血blowblewblownblowing吹breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破bringbroughtbrought bringing带来buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造buyboughtboughtbuying买catchcaughtcaughtcatching接住；抓住choose chosechosenchoosing选择comecamecomecoming来cost costcostcosting需付费cutcutcutcutting切dealdealtdealtdealing处理digd
13、ugdugdigging挖do (do / does)diddonedoing做drawdrewdrawndrawing画；拉drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝drive drovedrivendriving开车eat ateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling落下；跌倒feedfedfedfeeding喂feel feltfeltfeeling觉得fight foughtfoughtfighting战斗；打架find foundfoundfinding找到fleefledfledfleeing逃跑fly flewflownflying飞forbid
14、 forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记forgive forgaveforgivenforgiving原谅freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰get gotgotgetting收到；到达givegavegivengiving给go wentgonegoing去growgrewgrowngrowing增加；成长hang hunghunghanging悬挂；垂下have / hashadhadhaving有hear heardheardhearing听见hidehidhiddenhiding藏；
15、躲避hit hithithitting击；打；碰撞hold heldheldholding抱住；容纳hurt hurthurthurting（使）受伤keepkeptkeptkeeping保持；继续knowknewknownknowing知道；认识到lay laidlaidlaying放置；铺leadledledleading带路；导致learnlearnt(learned)learnt (learned)learning学；得知leave leftleftleaving离开lend lentlentlending借出let letlet letting让lose lostlostlosing
16、损失lie liedliedlying说谎makemademademaking做；使成为meanmeantmeantmeaning意思是meet metmetmeeting遇见mistakemistookmistakenmistaking误解；看错misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstanding误解overcome overcameovercomeovercoming克服paypaidpaidpaying支付；付费putputputputting放置readreadreadreading读rebuildrebuiltrebuiltr
17、ebuilding重建rideroderiddenridding骑ringrangrungringing给打电话rise roserisenrising提高；上升runranrunrunning跑；经营saysaidsaidsaying说seesawseenseeing看见；理解seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找sellsoldsoldselling售卖sendsentsentsending发送；派遣set setsetsetting放；设置shakeshookshakenshaking颤抖；摇动shineshoneshoneshining发光；擦光shootshotshots
18、hooting发射；猎杀；冲showshowedshownshowing表明；展示shut shutshutshutting关上；打烊singsangsungsinging唱；鸣sit satsatsitting坐；处在sleepsleptsleptsleeping睡smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻speakspokespokenspeaking说话；讲述spend spentspentspending花费spread spreadspreadspreading展开；传播standstoodstoodstanding站立；忍受stealstolestolenstealing偷s
19、tickstuckstucksticking插入；粘贴strike struckstruckstriking碰撞；撞击strive strovestrivenstriving奋斗swearsworeswornswearing郑重承诺sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫；清除swim swamswumswimming游泳taketooktakentaking拿teach taughttaughtteaching教teartoretorntearing撕裂；撕开tell toldtoldtelling告诉think thoughtthoughtthinking认为throw threw
20、thrownthrowing抛；投understand understoodunderstoodunderstanding了解；理解undertake undertookundertakenundertaking承担；从事wakewokewokenwaking醒；唤起（记忆）wearworewornwearing穿；戴weavewovewovenweaving编；织win wonwonwinning赢withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing撤回；提，取writewrotewrittenwriting写二、语法填空（一）本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的
21、相关情况。1. lasting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词“is held”，因此last在句中作非谓语。主语“It”和动词last之间构成主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填lasting。2. largest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。3. to show 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配provide a chance to do sth意为“提供做某事的机会”。故填to show。4. With 考查介词。固定搭配with a history of意为“有着
22、的历史”。故填With。注意首字母大写。5. recognized 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，recognize和event构成被动关系，因此应用recognize的过去分词形式作定语，表示“被认可的”。故填recognized。6. festivals 考查名词复数。根据“one of”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填festivals。7. have joined 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past 16 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语“More than 100 brands”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have join
23、ed。8. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Beer Towns Center Theatre”，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。9. or 考查连词。固定搭配whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。故填or。10. Obviously 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。注意首字母大写。（二）本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2017年，中国人民解放军海军加入了航母俱乐部，其下水的“山东号”是我国第一艘自主建造的航空母舰。该航母推出了自己的服装系列，以此吸引更多的年轻人加入
24、军队。1. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词是“Anybody”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。2. joined 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，join为谓语动词，再根据时间状语“In 2017”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填joined。3. built 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“山东号”是我国第一艘自主设计和建造的航空母舰。空处与“designed”并列，修饰“aircraft carrier”，指已设计和建造的航空母舰，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填built。4. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一批物品”，且“co
25、llection”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。5. popularity 考查词性转换。根据空前的“militarys”可知，此处应用popular的名词形式。故填popularity。6. with/and 考查介词。combine . with/and .为固定搭配，意为“使与结合”。故填with或and。7. is printed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，print为谓语动词，主语“One T-shirt”与动词print之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实；主语“One T-shirt”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填is printed。8. serving 考查非谓语动词。此处表示对于那些在山东号上服兵役的人来说。those与动词serve构成主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“those”。故填serving。9. firmly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“telling”。故填firmly。10. proudest 考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示这是水手们最自豪的宣言。此处应用形容词proud的最高级。故填proudest。10