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1、【赢在高考黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I卷专用）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA classmate.BA subject.CA book.2How does the woman sound?AAnnoyed.BSurprised.CConfused.3Where is the woman probably?AAt home.BIn a car.CIn a hospital.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATidy up the back yard.BFinish her h
3、omework.CClean the car.5When will the man get to the bus station?AAt 12:00.BAt 12:20.CAt 12: 35.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does Jenny say about the beginning of running her h
4、otel?AIt was easy.BIt was interesting.CIt was tough.7How long does Jenny work during the busy season?A30 hours a week.B45 hours a week.C80 hours a week.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What is Tom doing now?APlaying computer games. BDoing some laundry. CChoosing a present.9What is the womans attitude towards the m
5、an in the end?AImpatient.BDoubtful.CApproving.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What is Tim worried about?ASaying the wrong thing.BLosing his study partner.CHaving too many questions.11How does Tim feel about the argument between students and teachers?AIt is common.BIt is shocking.CIt is exciting.12What will the w
6、oman do next?ATake a class.BWork on a project.CHave a discussion.听下面一段长对话, 回答小题。13Where are the speakers?AIn an office.BIn a car.CIn a clinic.14What did the man do?AHe worked all night.BHe watched TV the whole day.CHe went to a hospital at midnight.15Whats wrong with the mans father?AHe has a heart
7、problem.BHe has a bad cough.CHe has a headache.16What does the woman suggest the man do?ATake some medicine.BDo more exercise.CAsk for leave.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ASome ways to keep healthy.BSome of his favourite sports.CThe way to solve problems.18Where does the
8、speaker probably live?AIn the countryside.BIn a big city.CBy the sea.19What did the speaker do ten years ago?AHe climbed the Alps.BHe took part in London Marathon.CHe finished a course in ice climbing.20Why does the speakers wife seldom go climbing?AShe has no time.BShe isnt strong enough.CShe is af
9、raid of climbing.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACamping tips: Which overnight wilderness experience is right for you?If youre an experienced backpacker, read no further. This article is for camping rookies, those who have never slept beneath the stars
10、 or havent pitched a tent since their youth but are seriously thinking about overnighting in the wilderness.Car campingAt its most basic, car camping involves packing a tent, sleeping bag, fold-up chair, cooler and camp stove into your vehicle and staying at a drive-up campground. Nearly every natio
11、nal park, and many state and county parks and private facilities, offer drive-up campgrounds with restrooms, potable water, fire rings or pits, and maybe even hot showers. So there are lots of choices.The downside of car camping is the fact that these campgrounds are often packed with other campers.
12、 Not a lot of privacy, they can be noisy, and possibly hinder your quest of communing with nature.BackpackingNo vehicle required; just your feet and a good pair of hiking boots or shoes to get you to the next overnight spot. A multi-day hiking trip is without doubt the most immersive way to experien
13、ce the great outdoors.Different from maybe car camping, it requires the least expense and equipment. All you really need are a backpack, sleeping bag, water bottle, small first-aid kit, enough food to last the entire travel. It can be done just about anywhere on the planet.Boat CampingWhile this doe
14、s involve owning or renting a watercraft or using a ferry or water taxi service to reach the overnight site, camping via canoe, kayak, raft or boat offers a similar get-away-from-it-all adventure as backpacking.Experienced paddlers and boaters usually prefer to camp on their own along a secluded sho
15、reline. But many adventure or wilderness outfitters offer guided trips that can last anywhere from a couple of days to two or three weeks. With a boat, you can sometimes camp places that not even backpackers can reach.21Who are the intended readers?ARed-blooded malesBWhite-collar staffCBlue-blooded
16、touristsDGreen-hand campers22What can you learn from the passage?ABackpacking allows you to communicate with nature deeply.BCar camping is the most economic way to experience nature.CThe drive-up campgrounds provide people with private environment.DBoat camping offers the same adventures as backpack
17、ing.23In which column will you find this passage?AFeatureBStyleCTravelDEntertainmentBI live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imag
18、ine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the tr
19、avels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.
20、On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us: some gave us directi
21、ons; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mo
22、untains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.
23、A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each others cultures.24How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?AAmused.BSurprised.CConfused.DPuzzled.25What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?AHe was a western j
24、ournalist.BHe had a knowledge of China.CHe came to China several times.DHe was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.26What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?AThey honored the ancestors.BThey set off in high spirits.CThey satisfied the locals curiosity.DThey built bonds with people.27What is th
25、e main purpose of the writers writing the text?ATo share and reflect on a journey.BTo suggest a new way of travel.CTo advocate protection of biodiversity.DTo introduce and promote Chinese culture.CYou are what you eat and what you eat may be encoded in your DNAStudies have indicated that your geneti
26、cs play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting. “Everything has a genetic component, even if its small,” says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and a professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. “We know there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we e
27、at. Can we take the next step and actually show the exact position of the regions in the genome (染色体)?”A new research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food prefe
28、rences. The findings were presented at the American Society for Nutritions annual flagship conference.They were based on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participant
29、s. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to home in on 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol.“This study had a huge number of subjects, so thats really powerful,” says Monica Dus, an associate professor at
30、the University of Michigan, who wasnt a part of the new research but studies the relationship between genes and nutrition. “The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different characteristics that theyre measuring in respect to diet. They had cholesterol, the body, so
31、cioeconomic backgrounds.”As the research advances, Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health care providers and even policymakers address larger issues that affect food access and health. “Instead of trying to obsess over telling people to eat this or that, a more powerful interventio
32、n is to link it to making sure there arent food deserts or to make sure that theres a higher minimum wage things that have a broader impact,” she says.28What is the purpose of Coles new research?ATo encode the role of DNA in determining food choices.BTo select genetic components tightly related to f
33、ood consumption.CTo figure out the relationship between genetics and food preferences.DTo identify specific regions in the genome related to food preferences.29Whats paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe process of the study.BThe findings of the study.CThe data-source of the study.DThe significance of the s
34、tudy.30What does Monica Dus mean in the text?AThe subjects of the study are powerful.BThe research team studied many aspects linking to diet.CThe genome analyses have no prospect in the future.DPeoples wage should be raised because of “food deserts”.31Which of the following can be the best title of
35、the text?AWhat You Eat Impacts Your HealthBWhat You Eat Forms Your Dietary PatternCYour Genes May Determine Your Nutritional NeedDYour Genes May Influence What You Like to EatDHealthy human skin is covered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick to settle in an open wound. To prevent these organisms from
36、spreading through the body, which can permanently injure or kill a person, the infected wound may need to be cleaned and treated with antibiotics. Medical professionals typically identify infections by unwrapping and observing a wound or by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and conducting a laboratory test. But r
37、emoving a wound dressing can slow down the healing process. Plus, observations are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.To address these issues, some research teams are developing devices that sit under bandages and continuously monitor indirect sig
38、ns of infection, such as changes in wound temperature or acidity. And scientists at the National University of Singapore have now created an even more direct infection sensor. This sensor can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infection indicator because disease-causing
39、 bacteria produce it in large amounts inside wounds, whereas bacteria on healthy skin do notso testing for the substance reduces the chance of a false positive result. Furthermore, DNase builds up before other infection signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infection detection o
40、n wounds” (WINDOW) sensor, was detailed in Science Advances. WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely on a material called DNAgel. There searchers developed a particular kind of DNAgel that remains stable in watery environments, such as the human body, but begins to break down in the presence of DNase. The
41、y connected this gel (凝胶) to a chip that senses when the gel responds by sending a signal to a smartphone. Thus far, the team has exposed the DNAgel to wound swabs from 18 peoples wounds to see how much the material degraded in the presence of the bacteria. There searchers also used the device on si
42、x living lab mice whose wounds were exposed to the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infections. 32What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe harm of common wounds. BThe treatment of infected wounds. CThe intervention on wound healing. DThe dilemma of infection observation. 33H
43、ow does the WINDOW sensor detect infections?ABy comparing wound acidity. BBy detecting the DNase enzyme. CBy measuring the bacteria amount. DBy observing changes in wound color. 34What can we expect of the WINDOW sensor in the future?AIt will cut down the length of infection-treating. BIt could redu
44、ce the cost of infection observation. CIt can monitor wounds continuously and remotely. DIt might help conduct laboratory tests on wounds. 35What can be the best title for the text?AInnovations in Wound Infection DetectionBRemoving the Dangers of Open WoundsCRecognizing the Role of DNase in HealingD
45、Challenges in Wound Care and Treatment第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other per
46、son and how fascinating or boring they are. 36 We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person. 37 Its worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really whats called for.You
47、 need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 38 Whether its talking about climate change or Fathers Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action. 39 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much