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1、更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君【赢在高考【赢在高考黄金黄金 8 卷】备战卷】备战 2024 年高考英语模拟卷（新高考年高考英语模拟卷（新高考 I 卷专用）卷专用）黄金卷 04（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节
2、，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which part of the speech should the boy improve?AThe vocabulary.BThe pronunciation.CThe logic.2What does the man mean?AThe shopkeeper can help.BHe
3、 is not interested in art.CHe knows the area very well.3How does the woman sound?AAnnoyed.BConcerned.CConfused.4Where are the speakers?AIn a hospital.BIn a grocery store.CIn a restaurant.5Why doesnt the woman wear the pink skirt?AIts a little small.BIt has a bright color.CIts too casual for a formal
4、 occasion.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does the man want to do?AMake a reservation.BChange his flight.CCance
5、l his order.7When does the conversation take place?AOn January 13th.BOn January 14th.COn January 15th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What does the man tell the woman?ACheck-out time.BThe bill.CHis bad dream.9What time is it now?A11:30 a.m.B2:00 p.m.C6:00 p.m.10How does the man sound?ATired.BGrateful.CUnderstandi
6、ng.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11What does the woman want to change?AThe subject of the meeting.BThe time of the meeting.CThe location of the meeting.12What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BBoss and employee.CTeacher and student.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13What is the man?AHes a coach.BHes
7、 an athlete.CHes a shop assistant.14Why does the womans brother seldom go swimming?AHe is often out with his friends.BHe lives far from the beach.CHe doesnt like swimming.15Which item will the woman pay for at last?AA swimming suit.BA skateboard.CA surfboard.16What is the conversation mainly about?A
8、Doing sports.BHaving a race.CBuying a gift.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What did three universities in Australia decide to do?更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君ADesign a landmark building using AL.BAllow students to use AI when taking exams.CEncourage students to write essays using ChatGPT.18What is artific
9、ial intelligence posing huge challenges for?AThe Internet.BExam fairness.CDriving safety.19How long does it take ChatGPT to create authentic-looking texts?ASeconds.BMinutes.CHours.20Whats Dr Vitomir Kovanovics attitude to AI?ANegative.BDoubtful.CFavourable.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1
10、5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Preschool Winter StoriesThe Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats Keats captures that childhood joy of playing in the snow.The boy,Peter,puts on his snowsuit and heads out into the beautiful snow.The illustrations are absolutely beauti
11、ful.It is full of fun.Peter takes some snow home with him in his pocket only to find that it melted while he was taking a bath.Oh no!Is that the last of snow?Not to worry,the snow is waiting for Peter in the morning.How to Catch a Yeti(雪人雪人)by Adam Wallace In this silly snowy adventure,the kids set
12、a whole bunch of clever traps to catch a yeti.However,the yeti easily escapes and the traps backfire on the kids with funny results.If you look closely at the illustrations,you can find“hidden”members of the yetis family watching the kids.Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer This is a sweet story that
13、teaches kids about how animals spend the winter.As the first snowflake falls on the foxs nose,fox wonders what he is supposed to do in winter.The other forest animals tell him how they prepare for winter.Some fly south,others store food,and some hibernate(冬眠).Unfortunately none of these ideas will w
14、ork for fox.Finally,another fox comes along and shares what foxes do in winter they dance in the falling snow!Bear is Awake:an Alphabet Story by Hannah E.Harrison With hardly any words,the reader pieces the story together from the fantastic illustrations and the alphabet 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关
15、注公众号：高中试卷君letter and corresponding word on each page.In this book,a bear awakens too early(A=awake)and sets off in search of food.It finds a little girl in a cabin,who,through a series of humorous events,helps the bear return to its home and go back to sleep.21In which book is the leading character
16、Peter?AThe Snowy Day.BHow to Catch a Yeti.CWinter Dance.DBear is Awake:an Alphabet Story.22Whats the book Winter Dance about?AThe joy of playing in the snow.BThe way animals spend the winter.CThe story of animals hibernating.DA bear in search of food.23Who wrote the book with hardly any words?AEzra
17、Jack Keats.BAdam Wallace.CMarion Dane Bauer.DHannah E.Harrison.BIn 1986,I watched my first soccer match on my parents big box television.I was six,and ever since then,I have dreamed of attending the World Cup.This year,I traveled to Brazil to make my dream a reality.The first match I attended was be
18、tween Australia and Spain.Within minutes of walking into the stadium,I found myself surrounded by the excited fans,talking and cheering together.Unlike what one normally sees on the news,this match was mainly peaceful except for one fight.When the fight started,the whole section began chanting(呼喊)wi
19、th one voice,asking those fighting to stop.When they didnt,the rabble-rousers were sent out by security guards minutes later.What struck me about the games I attended was the sense of camaraderie.I met soccer fans from different countries.Sometimes we were cheering for the same team and sometimes fo
20、r opposite teams,but that didnt stop us from becoming friends.The stands were not divided between teams,and the interaction was often spirit-lifting.I also watched the game in Sao Paulo that ousted(淘汰)Brazil from the World Cup.I was with friends at a large bar which hosted a mix of Brazilian and Ger
21、man supporters.As Germany scored one goal after another,the sadness and even tears were visible on the faces of Brazilians.But German fans came to the Brazilians to comfort them and apologize that the game was ending with such a big gap.Everyone was hoping for a good match.What I love about the Worl
22、d Cup is that it provides a chance for people to learn about other countries and cultures.People learn about the countries of the teams they support and about their opponents history and culture.Soccer is a game that not only gives people the chance to learn about each other but also has the potenti
23、al to unite people.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君Sports can be a dividing force,but the true spirit of sports is about unity and fun.The matches at this World Cup have been exactly that so far,and I hope it remains so.24What does the underlined word“rabble-rousers”in paragraph 2 refer to?ATh
24、e injured players.BThe fighting fans.CThe excited viewers.DThe security guards.25What impressed the author most about the games that he attended?AThe chanting fans.BThe peaceful atmosphere.CThe warm friendship.DThe players performance.26Why did the author mention his bar experience?ATo present a fac
25、t.BTo illustrate a point.CTo solve a problem.DTo make a comparison.27What is mainly conveyed in the passage?AFans support counts in sports.BThe World Cup is worth attending.CSports bring the world together.DSports are about cultural exchange.CEverybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own c
26、an disappear if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputation for being lazy,you might even be shocked and angry.Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”,with the assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance
27、(不满).But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys(僧帽猴).They look cute.They are good-natured,co-operative
28、creatures,and they share their food readily.Above all,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnans and Dr.de Waals study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange token(
29、代币)for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but neighboring rooms,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became obviously different.In the w
30、orld of capuchins,grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the o
31、ther either 更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君threw her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed,the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to lead to resentment(抱怨)in a female capuchi
32、n.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are a co-operative,group-living species.Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.Feelings of righteous indignation(义愤感),it seems,are not the
33、preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million ye
34、ars ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.28In the first paragraph,how does the author introduce his topic?ABy posing a question.BBy explaining an assumption.CBy explaining a definition.DBy making a comparison.29What does the underlined statement“it is all too monkey”mean in the first paragraph?ADisl
35、iking unfairness is also monkeys nature.BMonkeys have a reputation for laziness.CMonkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each other.DNo animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.30Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbe
36、rsBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others31What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnimals can be trained to develop social emotions.BAnimals seldom show their feelings openly as humans do.CHuman anger evolved from an un
37、certain source.DCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.DWhile teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors drinking alcohol,smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing,a new study finds that theres anoth
38、er group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms.更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君These teens use tons of media,get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary(不爱活动的)lifestyle.Of course,that may sound like a description of every teenager on the plane
39、t.But the study wars that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position.Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag,these young people have been called the“invisible risk”group by the studys authors.The studys authors
40、surveyed 15,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors,including excessive alcohol use,illegal drug use,heavy smoking and high media use.Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.The group that scored high on all nine of the ris
41、k behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression;in all,nearly 15%of this group reported being depressed,compared with just 4%of the low-risk group.But the invisible group wasnt far behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard
42、.“We didnt expect that,”he says.“The high-risk group and low-risk group are obvious,but this third group was not only unexpected.It was so distinct and so larger nearly one third of our sample that it became a key finding of the study.”Carli says that one of the most significant things about his stu
43、dy is that it provides new early warning signs for parents,teachers and mental health-care providers.And early identifications,support and treatment for mental health issues,he says,are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.32Which teenager probably belongs to the“invisib
44、le group”?AA teenager who drinks frequently.BA teenager who exercises regularly.CA teenager who skips school.DA teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep.33What can we know about the new study?AIt was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data.BIt was intended to dig into the reasons for
45、 depression.CIt revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression.DIts findings were under expectation of the research team.34What is Carlis attitude toward the findings?AUnclear.BPositive.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.35The author wrote this passage to _.Aintroduce a new therapy for te
46、ens mental disorderBwar about the unobserved signals for teens mental problemsCshare a novel psychological experiment with teensDcaution teens against developing unhealthy habits更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君更多全科试卷，请关注公众号：高中试卷君第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
47、项。Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your WalletWhen hunger strikes,the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.36 However,when it becomes a routine,your waistline,your wallet and your health can be badly affected.Here are four rea
48、sons to make cooking at home your option.Its cheaper.You could spend$100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner,while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week.When you shop smart and get creative,you neednt spend more than$1 on breakfast,$2 on lunch and$4 on dinner to purchase whole
49、some,healthy foods.Heres how:37 It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals youre exposed to.38 Common in takeout and fast-food packaging,those chemicals have been associated with many diseases.Food pack
50、aging can also contain other damaging compounds(化合物).You can better estimate calories.39 That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.On the contrary,you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen.Choosing fiber-packed vegetables a