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1、2024年高考英语终极押题密卷1（新高考II）一完形填空（共1小题）1 I chose to study engineering at a small liberalarts （文科） university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. （1） ，this was not a practical option；I came here for more noble reasons.I wanted a （2） education that would provide me with flexibility （灵
2、活性） and a value system to （3） me in my career.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my （4） by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering.My parents，teachers and other adults praised me for such a sensible （5） .They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years，and I （6） them
3、.I headed off to college sure I was going to have a（n） （7） over those students who went to big engineering factories （8） they didnt care if you had values or were flexible.I was going to be a（n） （9） engineer：technical genius （天才） and sensitive humanist （人文学者） all in one.But now Im not so sure. （10）
4、along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality，as all noble ideals eventually do.After three years of struggling to （11） math，physics and engineering courses with liberalarts courses，I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students （12） efforts to reconcile （协调） engineering with lib
5、eralarts courses in college.The reality that has （13） my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts （14） dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school.Individually they （15） a person in very different ways.However，Im still trying.（1）ANaturally BObviously
6、CFully DBasically（2）Abroad Brich Cwide Dformal（3）Atutor Blead Cguide Dadvise（4）Aknowledge Bsight Cability Dvision（5）Aarrangement Bdream Cchoice Dschedule（6）Abelieved Bobeyed Capplauded Dsatisfied（7）Abenefit Badvantage Cappeal Dquality（8）Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dthat（9）Adefinite Bunique Ccomplete Dextrao
7、rdinary（10）AAnyhow BSomehow CAnywhere DSomewhere（11）Aconnect Bcombine Cmix Dbalance（12）Amake Bput Cdevote Dapply（13）Adelayed Bblocked Ccrowded Dcut（14）Aactually Boriginally Csimply Dspecifically（15）Achange Bcreate Cinspire Dshape二阅读理解（共4小题）2 If youre interested in increasing your academic knowledge，
8、consider taking an online college course.Open CultureIt provides access to over 1，700 college courses for free.Theyre chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford.If you want to obtain an online degree，you paytherelevant fees.The site also pro
9、vides access to certificates，movies，and ebooks.Some course categories include：ArchitectureCommunicationFutureLearnIt offers free membership classes in several subjects，like law and literature，taught by college professors and industry experts.Premium（高级） membership courses are available for a fee.The
10、re are various course types，which are short courses，online degrees，ExpertTracks and Microcredentials.You can complete the courses at your own pace.Featured courses include：Copywriting FundamentalsA Beginners Guide to Fashion DesignAcademic EarthIt matches prospective students with online coursework，
11、either to audit（旁听） or work towards a degree.Its free to audit classes，but it you seek course credits，you pay a fee before attending the class.You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers.Its degree program includes subjects like：Busines
12、sEducationCourseraIt affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.From the site，you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals.If youre seeking a new career path，the site can help
13、you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents.A few of the free classes offered include：Financial MarketsIntroduction to Psychology（1）What is special about FutureLearns courses？ A.They can all be learned flexibly.B.They all belong to premium members.
14、C.Theyre all related to law and literature.D Theyre all taught by college professors.（2）If you want to make a career change，which will you go to for a new skill？ A.Academic Earth.B.Open Culture.C.FutureLearn.D.Coursera.（3）What do the online learning platforms have in common？ A.Theyre fit for beginne
15、rs with free time.B.They specifically serve working people.C.They only charge for their certain courses.D.They offer courses for awarding degrees only.3 It had been forty years since I graduated from high school，but the staircase haunted my memories.The concrete steps led up to the Smiley Building.I
16、 climbed those steps several times each day to get to math class or visit my locker.Boys would sit on both sides of the staircase，rating the girls on a scale of I to 10 as we walked by.If they thought a girl was ugly，they barked.Every time I walked，the barks and laughter rang in my ears. Just ignore
17、 them， my mother advised.And I did.Just on the surface.Eventually，I graduated，got accepted to college，launched a rewarding career，got married and raised two amazing boys.But when I looked in the mirror，the doubts returned.Then I got an invitation to my fortieth high school reunion. Why would you go
18、back there？I thought you didnt like high school. My brother complained.I didnt，but I wanted to show the boys that I had all the things theyd made me feel I wasnt worthy of.I put on my favorite blouse，touched up my makeup，and steeled myself for the Friday night opening reception.Maybe its true that m
19、emory is the first thing to go.People greeted me politely，drinks in hand，flattering me with You havent changed at all. Id look at the face and study the nametag with the graduation photo，but it didnt ring a bell most of the time.Was I at the wrong reunion？No，some women remembered my mother being the
20、ir Girl Scout leader.Others had kind things to say about my father，a local college professor.My planned speech wilted（萎靡不振）on my lips.Instead，I chatted breezily about my new life.People were nice enough，but aside from a couple of friends，I felt like I was talking to strangers.It was pointless to fee
21、l angry at people I couldnt even recognize.I was only hurting myself by replaying those memories in my mind.I knew I needed to forgive and move on.（1）Why couldnt the author ignore the boys laughter？ AShe fell into selfdoubt.BShe had an ugly appearance.CHer mother kept reminding her.DThe boys laughte
22、r were impressive.（2）What did the author do before the school reunion？ ACalled old classmates.BDressed herself up.CArgued with her brother.DRenewed her closet.（3）What happened in the opening reception？ APeople treated the author impolitely.BThe author found herself in a wrong reunion.CEveryone prese
23、nt received a graduation photo.DThe author failed to recognize many of her classmates.（4）How did the author feel after the reunion？ AExcited.BRelieved.CAnnoyed.DHopeless.4 In order to meet growing food production and energy needs in lowand middleincome countries，solarpowered groundwater irrigation（灌
24、溉）is rapidly gaining ground.More than 500，000 solar pumps（泵）have been set up in south Asia over the last few years and a major expansion is planned across subSaharan Africa.Dustin Garrick，professor in the School of Environment，Resources and Sustainability，along with an international team，examined th
25、e trend toward solar pumps as a clear opportunity for boosting agricultural yields and reducing poverty，but the opportunity comes with risks.While replacing electric or gas pumps with solarpowered irrigation holds the promise of reducing carbon emissions（排放），it is not guaranteed.Farmers who have acc
26、ess to these pumps may expand production of crops or diversify into other activities，which are not emissions neutral.Solar pumps will increase groundwater pumping efficiency，which may be desirable in regions that support such increases，but this could worsen groundwater lessening in regions that are
27、already stressed.The cheap clean energy of solar pumps may lead to increased groundwater development，without necessarily decreasing overall emissions.Despite these challenges，the cleanenergy boost can serve as a stimulus for positive change in water and energy management but will require enhanced re
28、gulation and planning in both lowand highincome settings.Garrick and his team advocate for improved data collection initiatives，with a shift from separated to integrated approaches.They suggest using technology to measure water pumping and collecting remotely sensed data to monitor land use changes.
29、As well，regulatory improvements are crucial，with mounting limits for carbon emissions and groundwater lessening established at various levels.With groundwater management already a difficult challenge，we must act fast to understand the implications of the clean energy boost and poverty reduction acts
30、 to avoid these gains being won away by wells running dry.The rapid adoption of solar irrigation intensifies the urgency，demanding adaptation from governments and institutions to sail through these complexities.（1）According to paragraph 3，there is a conflict between .Apoor farmers and solarpowered i
31、rrigationBhuman consumption and clean energy limitsCcrop diversity and crop production expansionDpumping efficiency and groundwater exhaustion（2）What did Garrick and his team suggest for a positive change？ AIntegrating data collection and regulation.BImproving carbon emission monitoring.CSeparating
32、data for land use changes.DEstablishing groundwater levels.（3）What does the author propose the readers do？ APerform as the authorities suggest.BAct based on further understanding.CQuicken the adoption of solar irrigation.DChallenge the groundwater management.（4）Which of the following is the best tit
33、le for the text？ AThe Complexities of Adopting Solar PumpsBSolarPowered Irrigation：Farmers New FutureCThe Promise and Risks of SolarPowered IrrigationDBalancing Clean Energy Boost and Poverty Reduction5 Scientists have found a new way to break down a group of harmful chemicals very hard to get rid o
34、f.The discovery could help solve a dangerous and growing problem how to clean up the pollution of forever chemicals.The group of chemicals known as PFAS （全氟烷基物） are pretty amazing.Theyre nonstick，waterproof，and oil proof.They dont burn easily or dissolve （溶解） in water.So scientists got really excite
35、d when they were discovered.Businesses started putting PFAS in all sorts of products，from nonstick pans to waterproof clothes，and from firefighting spray to carpets that resist stains.Even things like food wrappers and floss for cleaning your teeth contain PFAS chemicals.But after a while，scientists
36、 realized the same things that made the chemicals useful also caused a real problem PFAS doesnt break down in nature.It doesnt dissolve in water or burn.Not even bacteria can break PFAS down.No wonder these chemicals are known as forever chemicals.As a result，PFAS chemicals surge in the environment.
37、The chemicals are found in air，water，and dirt around the worldand in animals and people.In the US，97% of humans have PFAS in their blood.Luckily，scientists in the US have now found a way to break down some PFAS chemicals.Their solution requires boiling PFAS with two other very common chemicals.These
38、 chemicals can be found in just about any laboratory.Dr.Brittany Trang，one of the scientists involved，said she didnt even want to test the idea at first. I thought it was too simple， she said.But the process worked.The research involved 10 types of PFAS，including two of the most common kinds.Thats a
39、 big step.But there are over 12，000 different kinds of PFAS.Its important to note that the new method can only break down PFAS chemicals that have already been collected.Figuring out how to remove PFAS chemicals from the environment and collect them remains a huge challenge.（1）What can we infer abou
40、t PFAS chemicals from paragraph 2？ AScientists were so excited to invent them.BThey were environmentally friendly at first.CThey are really widely used in our daily life.DThey have more advantages than disadvantages.（2）What does the underlined word surge in paragraph 4 refer to？ AIncrease fast.BFloa
41、t everywhere.CExtend fully.DReact quickly.（3）What does the author think of dealing with PFAS chemicals？ AIts already too late to get rid of them.BTheres still a long way to go about it.CThe new method is too simple to work well.DIts impossible to get them removed from the environment.（4）Which is the
42、 best title for the text？ ASay Goodbye to Forever ChemicalsBPFAS Chemicals Are a Twoedged SwordCPFAS Chemicals Will Remain a Challenge for LongDScientists Find a Way to Break down Some Forever Chemicals三书面表达（共2小题）6阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。First as a wife，then as a mother，and later as a g
43、randmother，for as long as Teressa could remember，she had always lived for others and never for herself.Being selfless is not everyones cup of tea，but for Teressa，thats how she had spent all her life.When Teressa was a little girl，she had big dreams.She spent hours in her room reading famous authors
44、poetry. I want to be a poet，Mommy!And I want to recite my poems on stage! she said to her mother，who would smile back and assure her that her dreams would come true one day.But unfortunately，that did not happen.Teressas poems were locked in her closet （壁橱） as life kept throwing new responsibilities
45、at her.After her dad died，she had to look after her mother.Then after getting married came kids，and then the kids kids.And somewhere，Teressas talent，poems，and dream of performing on stage were left far behind.One Sunday afternoon，her children and grandchildren were visiting her，and she had spent fiv
46、e hours preparing a big meal for them!As the doorbell rang，Teressa opened her door.She smiled and hugged everyone as they entered.Brian was the youngest in the family.He loved Grandma Teressa.After enjoying dessert after lunch that day，Brian sat with Teressa looking at one of their family albums. Can you bring me the album from my closet，honey？ Teressa asked.While searching for the album，Brian discovered a pile of papers behind her clothes.Granny! he came running to her. Are these yours？Do you write poems？ he asked. Oh， Teressa hid the papers nervously in the album. We