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1、第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 56 练讲重难点练讲重难点I dont mind them.我不介意它们。我不介意它们。(Unit 5 P33)1.1.Do you mind if I smoke here？_.You can smoke in the next door.A.Yes,please B.Never mind C.Youd better not D.Of course notC考点抢测考点抢测2.I like the dress,but Im afraid I havent got enough money.Dont worry.I dont mind
2、 _ you some if you like.A.lend B.lending C.to lend D.lendsB mind是是及及物物动动词词，意意为为“介介意意”，通通常常用用于于疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句和和条条件件句句中中，后后面面接接名名词词、代代词词、动词动词ing形式或从句。形式或从句。常常用用句句型型：Do/Would you mind形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词/代代词词的的宾宾格格doing sth.意意为为“你你介意某人做某事介意某人做某事吗吗？”满分点拨满分点拨mind的用法的用法若若表表示示介介意意，回回答答“Sorry,youd better not.”或或
3、“Sorry,but I do.”若若不不介介意意，则则回回答答“Of course not./Certainly not.”或或“Go ahead.”拓拓展展：mind可可作作名名词词，意意为为“思思想想，主主意意”。常见短语：常见短语：change ones mind某某人人改改变变主主意意 keep sth.in mind 记记住住某某事事 make up ones mind 某某人人下定决心下定决心Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界各地因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事。正在发生什么
4、事。(Unit 5 P34)3.He hopes _ abroad after he graduates from middle school.A.to go B.going C.gone D.went 4.Jack is looking forward to _ from his pen pal in Germany.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heardAC5.Bob,we are moving to a new flat this weekend.Congratulations!I _ you happiness in your new flat.A.wis
5、h B.hope C.expect D.admireA6.When I was young,I _ to become a famous actor like Jackie Chan.A.watched B.looked C.looked forward D.expected7.The Wright brothers _ the plane in 1903.A.found B.invented C.found out D.createdDB8.We must _ the truth of the matter.A.discover B.invent C.create D.find out 9.
6、Mrs.Green is looking for her purse,but she cant _ it.A.find B.invent C.create D.find outDA hope作作动动词词，意意为为“希希望望”，更更多多的的表表达达一一种种情情感感。常常用用于于两两种种结结构构：hope to do sth.“希希望望做做某某事事”(注注意意，不不能能说说hope sb.to do sth.)；hopethat从从句句“希望希望”。辨析辨析hope,wish,expect与与look forward to wish作作动词动词，意意为为“希望希望，想要想要，但愿但愿”，常指常指难
7、难以以实现实现或不能或不能实现实现的愿望的愿望，常用于常用于以下以下结结构：构：wish(sb.)to do sth.“希望希望(某人某人)做做某事某事”；wishthat从句从句 “希望希望”；wish双双宾语宾语 “希望希望”expect意意为为“预预料，料，预预期，期待期，期待”，常用于，常用于四种四种结结构：构：expectsth.“期待期待”；expect to do sth.“期期待待做做某某事事”；expect sb.to do sth.“期期望望某某人人做做某某事事”；expectthat从句从句 “期待期待”。look forward to(to为为介介词词)意意为为“盼盼望
8、望，期期待待”，常常用用于于两两种种结结构构：look forward tosth./doing“期望期望”。I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节来了解接我喜欢跟随故事情节来了解接下来要发生的事情。下来要发生的事情。(Unit 5 P34)10.I happened _ my best friend in my childhood on my way home.A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.sees 11.Our school sports meeting _ every Novemb
9、er.A.is happened B.held C.takes place D.will openAC happen意意为为“发发生生，出出现现”，一一般般用用于于偶偶然然或或突突发发性性事事件件。主主语语往往往往是是物物，无无被被动动语语态态。常常用用于于两两种种结结构构：sb.happen to do sth.意意 为为“某某 人人 碰碰 巧巧 做做 某某 事事”；sth.happen to sb./sth.意意为为“某某人人或或某某物物出出了了什什么事情么事情”。辨析辨析happen与与take place take place意意为为“发发生生，举举行行，举举办办”，即即这这种种事事情
10、情的的发发生生一一定定有有某某种种原原因因或或是是事事先安排的。一般事情作主先安排的。一般事情作主语语。But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是美国文化的一个非常但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)12.Jet Li _ a great actor in the world.A.is famous as B.is famous on C.is famous of D.is famous for 13.Many tourists come to visit
11、 Hangzhou every year.Indeed.Hangzhou is famous _ the beautiful scenery in West Lake.A.as B.on C.of D.for ADfamous是形容是形容词词，意意为为“著名的著名的”，相当于相当于wellknown。常用于两种。常用于两种结结构：构：be famous for 意意为为“因因为为而而闻闻名名”，后后接接闻闻名的原因名的原因，与与be known for同同义义。be famous as 意意为为“作作为为而而闻闻名名”，后接后接表示表示职职位、名称等位、名称等词词，与与be known as同
12、同义义。辨析辨析be famous for与与be famous asMom,I promise I am going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈，我保证我妈妈，我保证我一从学校回来就整理我的房间。一从学校回来就整理我的房间。(Unit 6 P45)14.I have promised my mother _ TV after nine.A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.watching15.You cant just _ your promise without sa
13、ying sorry.Youll lose that good friend.A.keep B.break C.make D.haveAB promise作作动动词词，意意为为“允允许许；答答应应”，常常用用于于两两种种结结构构：promise to do sth.“答答应应做做某某事，承事，承诺诺做某事做某事”；promise that 从句从句 “承承诺诺”。promise的用法的用法 promise 作作名名词词，意意为为“承承诺诺；约约定定”，常用短常用短语语有：有：make a promise 许许下下诺诺言言 keep a promise 遵守遵守诺诺言言 break a prom
14、ise 违违背背诺诺言言 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有有时时候候决决定定可可能能太太困困难难而而不能坚持。不能坚持。(Unit 6 P45)16.Im afraid that she is _ shy to make new friends quickly in that new school.A.so B.too C.very D.such17.这这个盒子太重了个盒子太重了，他搬不他搬不动动。_ BThe box is so heavy that he cant carry it./The box is to
15、o heavy for him to carry18.他太小了他太小了，不能做不能做这项这项工作。工作。_ He is too young to do the work./He is not old enough to do the work.too.to.的用法的用法 too.to.意意为为“太太而而不不能能”。too后面接形容后面接形容词词或副或副词词，to后面接后面接动词动词原形。如：原形。如：He is too young to go to school.他他年年龄龄太太小小，不能上学。不能上学。too.to.与与so.that以以及及enough.to do的的转转换换。如如：She is too careless to do the work.=She is so careless that she cant do the work.=She is not careful enough to do the work.她太粗心她太粗心，不能做不能做这项这项工作。工作。I am too tired to walk there.=I am so tired that I cant walk there.我我太太累累了了，不不能能走走过过去。去。