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1、第一部分教材知识研究 八年级（上）八年级（上）Units 1-2 练讲重难点练讲重难点1.Dont worry.We still have _ minutes to catch the bus.不不要要担担心心。我我们们还还有几分有几分钟钟(时间时间)去赶公交去赶公交车车。We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里我们在那里拍了不少照片。拍了不少照片。(Unit 1 P2)考点抢测考点抢测 a few2.There are _ books left.We cant lend you any one.A.few B.little C.a little D.a b
2、it3.There is _ ink in my pen.Please give me _A.little;a little B.little;few C.a few;few D.few;littleAA满分点拨满分点拨辨析辨析 a few,few，a little与与little肯定意义肯定意义否定意义否定意义所跟名词所跟名词a few一些一些，几个几个few 几乎没有几乎没有可数名词复数可数名词复数a little 一点一点little几乎没有几乎没有不可数名词不可数名词4.When you read an English article,try _ translate every wor
3、d.A.not to B.dont to C.to not D.not My sister and I tried paragliding.我和我妹我和我妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5)A5.All the members of our group are trying _ the problems so that we can finish the task on time.A.solve B.solving C.solved D.to solve6.Maybe you can carry the box because there are only some
4、 books in it.Please have a _A.look B.try C.turn D.rest DB try作作动词，意，意为“尝试，设法，努力法，努力”。常用搭配如下：常用搭配如下：try to do sth.“尽力尽力/设法做某事法做某事”，强强调付出一定的努力。如：付出一定的努力。如：She will try to learn German.她将她将设法学会德法学会德语。try的用法的用法 try doing sth.“尝试做某事做某事”，但不一定付，但不一定付出很大努力。如：出很大努力。如：Zhang Yang tries driving a car.张阳阳试着开着开车。
5、try on 试穿穿 try out 试用，用，试验 try ones best 尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力 try 作名作名词，意，意为“尝试，设法，努力法，努力”，常用常用词组：have a try，意，意为“试一一试”。7.When you feel like _，think it over.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smokesI felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只我感觉自己就像一只鸟。鸟。(Unit 1 P5)B8.She _ like taking a walk along the river.A.would B.
6、wants C.feels D.looksC feel like 意意为“感感觉像像”，相相当当于于feel as if,like作作介介词，其其后后接接名名词、代代词或或动名名词作作宾语。如：如：They made me feel like one of the family.他他们让我我觉得像得像这个家庭中的一个家庭中的一员。feel like的用法的用法 feel like 意意为“想想要要”，相相当当于于want或或would like,后后接接代代词、名名词或或动名名词，表表示示目目前前或或一一时的的愿愿望望。如如：I dont feel like cooking.Lets eat
7、out.我我不不想想做做饭，我我们出出去吃吧。去吃吧。feel like 意意为“摸摸起起来来像像”。如如：It feels like silk.它摸起来像它摸起来像丝绸。拓拓展展：类类似似用用法法的的短短语语有有：look like 看看起来像起来像；smell like 闻起来像闻起来像 sound like 听听起起来来像像；taste like 尝尝起来像起来像And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit
8、 1 P6)9.Ann didnt go out to have a picnic with us _ her serious illness.A.since B.because C.because of D.and10.The little boy was always late _ he took too much time to get dressed.A.because B.though C.but D.because of CA because of 介介词短短语，后后接接名名词、代代词、动名名词或名或名词性短性短语，不能接从句。如：不能接从句。如：He cant take a wa
9、lk because of the rain.因因为下雨下雨，他不能去散步。他不能去散步。辨析辨析because of 与与because because连词连词，后接原因状后接原因状语语从句。如：从句。如：I cant go to school today because Im ill in hospital.今今天天我我不不能能去去上上学学，因因为我我生生病病住住院了。院了。How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一？你多久锻炼一次？次？(Unit 2 P10)11._ has Tony been in China？For about ten years.He lov
10、es Chinese culture.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How farA12.We are going to pick you up._ will you arrive？In about 2 hours.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How soonD13._ is it from your home to school？About fifteen minutes walk.A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often14._ do you go to the
11、cinema,Linda？Twice a month.A.How much B.How soon C.How often D.How long AC how often表表示示频率率，指指间隔隔有有多多久久，通通常常用用一一般般现在在时。常常用用频度度副副词(once,twice,three times,often,usually,always,never)或或时间状状语回答。回答。辨析辨析how often,how long,how soon,how far与与how old how long 表表示示持持续多多久久，通通常常用用表表示示一一段段时间的的时间状状语或或“for一一段段时间”，
12、“since时间点点”等来回答。等来回答。how soon 表表示示多多久久以以后后，通通常常用用一一般般将将来来时，用，用“in一段一段时间”来回答。来回答。how far 表表示示距距离离或或路路程程的的远近近，通通常常用用“数数词量量词”回答。回答。how old表表示示年年龄多多大大，通通常常用用“基基数数词(years old)”来回答。来回答。She sometimes goes shopping.她她有有时时候候会会去购物。去购物。(Unit 2 P11)15.I hope to visit France _ in the future.A.at times B.sometime
13、 C.some time D.timesB16.I am sure that we have met _ before.A.any times B.some time C.some times D.times17.How long have you been in this school？For _ A.some time B.no time C.some times D.sometimesCA 辨析辨析sometimes,some times,sometime与与some time sometimes频频度度副副词词，意意为为“有有时时”，同同义义短短语语为为at times。表表示示动动作
14、作发发生生的的不不经经常常性性，可可位位于于句句首首、句句中中或或句句末末。如如：Sometimes I get up very early.有有时时我起床很早。我起床很早。some times名名词短短语，意，意为“几次，几倍几次，几倍”。其中。其中time是可数名是可数名词，对它提它提问用用how many times。如：如：I have read the information some times.这则信息我已信息我已经读了好几遍了。了好几遍了。sometime副副词，意，意为“某个某个时候候”。表示。表示不确切或不具体的不确切或不具体的时间，常用于，常用于过去去时或将或将来来时，对
15、它提它提问用用when。如：如：I will go to Tianjin sometime next week.下周的某个下周的某个时间我将去天津。我将去天津。some time名名词短短语，意，意为“一段一段时间”。谓语动词常常为延延续性性动词。如：。如：I will stay at the hotel for some time.我将我将在酒店待一段在酒店待一段时间。18.我我认为每天早上喝牛奶每天早上喝牛奶对我我们的健康的健康有好有好处。I think drinking milk every morning _ our health.She says its good for my he
16、alth.她说这她说这样有益于健康。(Unit 2 P12)is good for19.我我们的英的英语老老师对我我们很好很好，我我们都都很喜很喜欢她。她。Our English teacher _ us and we all like her.20.English is my favorite subject,and I am good _ it.A.to B.at C.for D.of is good toB21.Most boys in our class are good at _ basketball.A.playing B.play C.to play D.playedA辨析辨析b
17、e good for,be good at,be good to与与be good with be good for 表表示示“对对有有好好/益益处处”，反反义词组义词组是是be bad for，表示表示“对对有害有害处处”。be good at表表示示“在在方方面面(学学得得/做做得得)好好，擅擅长长”，后后接接名名词或或动名名词形形式式。近近义词组为do well in。be good tobe kind/friendly to表表示示“对仁慈仁慈/和善和善”。be good with sb.get on/along well with sb.表示表示“与某人相与某人相处融洽融洽”。22.
18、As long as we live in each others heart，_(die)cant keep us apart.Old habits die hard.积习难改。积习难改。(Unit 2 P13)death23.His wife _ for fifteen years,but he still lives in their old house alone.A.has died B.has been died C.has dead D.has been deadD辨析辨析die,death,dead与与dying die动词动词，死。是非延死。是非延续续性性动词动词，不能与不能
19、与表示一段表示一段时间时间的状的状语连语连用用，过去式、去式、过去分去分词均均为died，现现在分在分词为词为dying。如：。如：He died two years ago.他两年前去世了。他两年前去世了。death名名词，死；死亡。在句中可作主死；死亡。在句中可作主语和和宾语。如：。如：The story begins with the death of a young man.这个故事是以一个年个故事是以一个年轻人的死亡开始人的死亡开始的。的。dead形形容容词词，死死的的。表表示示状状态态，可可以以与与表示一段表示一段时间时间的状的状语连语连用。如：用。如：His father has
20、 been dead for ten years.他他的的父父亲亲已已经经去世十年了。去世十年了。dying形形容容词词，垂垂死死的的，将将死死的的。在在句句中中常常作作定定语。如如：This is a dying bird.这这只只鸟鸟快要死了。快要死了。拓展：拓展：die of 疾病、衰老、失望、悲疾病、衰老、失望、悲伤伤、情感等内因、情感等内因，意意为为“由由于于而死亡而死亡”。如：如：The old man died of cancer.那位老人死那位老人死于癌症。于癌症。die from外外伤伤、事故等外因、事故等外因，意意为为“由由于于而死亡而死亡”。如：如：Many people die from traffic accidents every year.每年都有很多人每年都有很多人死于交通事故。死于交通事故。