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1、第一部分 教材知识研究八年级八年级(下下)Modules 5-7 练讲重难点考点一 Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里,发现真史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里,发现真实的生活难以理解。实的生活难以理解。(Module 5 P36)考点抢测考点抢测1.尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个想法。尽量用你自己的语言来表达这个想法。Please try to_ to express the idea.2.这个小女孩独自从公园走回了家。这个小女孩独自从公园走回了家。
2、The little girl walked home from the park_.use your own wordson her own/by herself/alone满分点拨满分点拨 own的用法的用法 own作形容词,意为作形容词,意为“自己的自己的”,常和形,常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用,即容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用,即ones own,意为,意为“某人自己的某人自己的”。如:。如:Where is your own dictionary?你自己的词典在哪?你自己的词典在哪儿呢?儿呢?own还可作动词,意为还可作动词,意为“拥有拥有”。如:。如:He owns thr
3、ee companies.他拥有三家公司。他拥有三家公司。拓展拓展:on ones own相当于相当于by oneself或或alone,意为意为“独自地;靠自己独自地;靠自己”,在句中作状,在句中作状语。如:语。如:Can you finish the task on your own?你能独你能独自完成这项任务吗?自完成这项任务吗?of ones own意为意为“属于某人自己的属于某人自己的”,在,在句中作定语。如:句中作定语。如:For reasons of his own,he refused to join the club.由于他本人的原因,他拒绝参加俱乐部由于他本人的原因,他拒绝
4、参加俱乐部。David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.大卫很大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(Module 6 P50)满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析success,successful与与succeed【具体具体讲解见七年级讲解见七年级(下下)Modules 7-10】考点二 Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.我将在
5、我将在七月底出发并且在那边待四周。七月底出发并且在那边待四周。(Module 7 P56)考点三考点抢测考点抢测3.Walk along the street and you can see a bookstore _ the street.A.at the end of B.in the endB.C.by the end of D.in the end ofA4.I have learned 2,000 English words _ last term.A.at the end of B.in the endB.C.by the end of D.in the end of5.Altho
6、ugh he had many difficulties,he bought the house _.A.by the end of B.at the end ofB.C.in the end of D.in the endCD满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析at the end of,by the end of与与in the end at the end of.意为意为“在在的末端的末端/尽头尽头”,指时间或位置。,指时间或位置。by the end of.意为意为“到到结束时;到结束时;到底为止底为止”,多指时间,常用于完成时,多指时间,常用于完成时态,也可用于将来时态。态,也可用于将来时态。
7、in the end意为意为“最后;终于最后;终于”,强调结束,强调结束,相当于相当于finally,at last,表示事情已经结束了,表示事情已经结束了,一般放于句末。一般放于句末。Your bag mustnt weigh too much.你的包不能太重。你的包不能太重。(Module 7 P56)考点抢测考点抢测6.多么大的一只狗啊!请告诉我它重多少磅。多么大的一只狗啊!请告诉我它重多少磅。What a big dog!Please tell me_.考点四how many pounds it weighs7.Although the nice machine is small an
8、d light,it could _peoples _.A.weigh;weight B.weigh;weighB.C.weight;weight D.weight;weigh满分点拨满分点拨 weigh的用法的用法 weigh作及物动词,意为作及物动词,意为“重重(多少多少),称,称重重”。如:。如:I weighed myself yesterday.我我昨天称了体重。昨天称了体重。A weight作不可数名词,意为作不可数名词,意为“重量,体重重量,体重”。对重量提问,可以用以下几种句型:。对重量提问,可以用以下几种句型:How much does sth.weigh?/How heav
9、y is sth.?/What is the weight of sth.?We provide books,and we set tests every week to check your progress.我们提我们提供教材并且每周设置测验来检查你的进展。供教材并且每周设置测验来检查你的进展。(Module 7 P58)考点抢测考点抢测8.We will supply you _ the best service.A.of B.forC.withD.to考点五C9.Many restaurants _ customers with wonderful music as well as d
10、elicious food.A.support B.give C.provide D.offer 满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析provide,supply,offer与与give四个词均有四个词均有“供给,供应供给,供应”之意,它们之间之意,它们之间的主要区别在结构上,如下:的主要区别在结构上,如下:C provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.如:如:The sun provides us with light and heat.=The sun provides light and heat for us.太阳供给我们光和热。太阳供给我们光和热。supp
11、ly sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.如:如:Trees can supply us with fresh air.=Trees can supply fresh air to us.树能给我们提供新树能给我们提供新鲜空气。鲜空气。offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.如:如:The restaurant offered us free water.=The restaurant offered free water to us.餐馆为餐馆为我们提供免费的水。我们提供免费的水。give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.如:如:Sh
12、e gave me flowers yesterday.=She gave flowers to me yesterday.她昨天给我花了。她昨天给我花了。But if you prefer,of course,you can stay in hotel.但是如果你愿意,当然,你但是如果你愿意,当然,你可以住宾馆。可以住宾馆。(Module 7 P58)考点抢测考点抢测10.My brother preferred _ to skating.A.swimming B.swim C.to swim D.swims考点六A11.Even on holidays,Mr.Wang prefers _
13、rather than have a rest after dinner.A.read books B.reading booksB.C.to read books D.reads books满分点拨满分点拨 prefer的用法的用法prefer是及物动词,意为是及物动词,意为“更喜欢更喜欢”,相当,相当于于like.better,其过去式和过去分词均为其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。常见搭配如下:。常见搭配如下:C prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B A和和B相比,更喜欢相比,更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做喜欢做A而不而不喜欢做喜欢做B。如:。如:Mary prefers playing basketball to playing tennis.玛丽喜欢打篮球而不喜欢打网球。玛丽喜欢打篮球而不喜欢打网球。prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿做而不愿做B。如。如:My father prefers to read the newspaper rather than watch TV after dinner.我爸我爸爸晚饭后宁愿看报而不愿看电视。爸晚饭后宁愿看报而不愿看电视。