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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.奖，奖品_ vt.&vi.停止；辞职_ n.才干；天才_ vt.转换，转化_ vt.以为基础 effect n.效果，作用_ adj.有效的，起作用的disappoint vt.使失望_ n.失望_ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的perform vt.&vi.表演；做_ n.表演；演奏_ n.表演者extreme adj.极度的；极端的 n.极端；极限_ adv.极端地，非常地create vt.创造，创作_ adj.有创造力的，创造性的impress vt.使(人)印象深刻_ n.印象_ adj.印象深刻的combine vt.(使)结合，(使
2、)联合_ n.结合，组合represent vt.代表_ n.代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述_ adj.有代表性的，典型的 n.代表general n.将军 adj.一般的，总的，综合的_ adv.通常地，一般地discover vt.发现_ vt.重新发现appear vi.出 现，似 乎，显 得 _ n.外 貌，外 观_ vi.消失immigrant adj.移民的，移居的_ vi.移民_ n.移民react vi.&vt.作出反应_ n.反应responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的_ n.责任permit v.允许 n.许可证_ n.允许，许可答案awardquitta
3、lenttransformbaseeffectivedisappointment；disappointed；disappointingperformance；performerextremelycreativeimpression；impressivecombinationrepresentation；representativegenerallyrediscover appearance；disappear immigrate；immigrationreaction responsibilitypermission2.常考词汇album n._instrument n._female adj
4、._treasure n._mask n._costume n._identity n._generation n._unique adj._extraordinary adj._答案唱片；相册；集邮册乐器；工具女性的财宝，财富 面具，面罩戏装；服装身份；特性代，一代独特的，唯一的非凡的，特别的用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as _(extreme)uncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D)2.However，now they are becoming an extended period of
5、 adolescence，during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult _(responsible).3.To show this，she held up one chopstick，_(represent)one person.(2015安徽，阅读B)4.Proper small talk can make that first _(impress)get you the job.(2015安徽，任务型读写)5.You are never a loser until you quit _(try).6.S
6、he _(award)a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.7.It was the presidents second _(appear)in public.8.Mobile phone conversations are not _(permission)anywhere in the library.(2013天津，阅读A)9.The familys _(react)was always a combination of shock and joy.10.The wine was excellent，but the food was _(
7、disappoint).11.As women we _(general)say and feel too much about these things.12.This accident had a great _(effective)upon the future of both mother and son.13._(base)on facts，his story got well received as soon as it came out.14.As we all know，a person who can _ many new inventions is always consi
8、dered to be _.(creative)15.People present at the concert sing high praise for Song Zuyings _；in other words，she is a good _.(perform)16.Most animals can divided into the male and the _(male).答案1.extremely2.responsibilities 3.representing4.impression5.trying6.was awarded 7.appearance8.permitted9.reac
9、tion10.disappointing11.generally12.effect 13.Based14.create；creative 15.performance；performer 16.female【联想积累】表“联系”的动词小结connect associate link relate combine contact由permit想到的allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事不一样的“心情”as
10、tonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐惧的moving adj.令人感动的moved adj.感动的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.尴尬的touching adj.触动人心的touched adj.感动的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointed adj.失望的由permit想到的allow doing sth/sb to do sth允
11、许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth/sb to do sth禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth/sb to do sth建议(某人)做某事开心词场核心单词串记To my disappointment，I missed her extremely creative performance，where she dressed herself as a male and joined the army instead of her father，transforming herself into a general at last，which impressed the
12、 audience deeply in some ways.In my opinion，she is really a girl of extraordinary beauty and talents in spite of her ordinary appearance.The impression on the audience is that she is a representative of her generation.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词come _ 出来；出版pick _(用车)接某人；捡起note/write _记下give _放弃leave _省去；遗漏r
13、efer _指的是；参考；查阅答案outupdown upoutto2.介词名词_ other words换句话说_ times有时，不时_ some ways在某些方面答案inatin3.其他形式_ the end of在的尽头be used _习惯于play a role_在中起作用be dressed _穿着back and _往返，来回not _ all一点也不；根本不fit in _与合得来；适应答案attoinin forthatwith用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.I drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan.2.The
14、Coast Guard had _ all hope of finding the two divers alive.3.The Chinese teacher asked her to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.4.My father _ getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.5.I wasnt sure if she would _ my friends.6.He was a big man who _ a suit and tie.7.It was foolish of
15、him to _ his notes during that important test.8.Some animals such as bats and owls only _ at night.答案1.pick up2.given up 3.leave out4.was used to5.fit in with6.was dressed in7.refer e out【联想积累】“查字典”表达法种种consult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionarylook up.in a dictionarycome短语荟萃come up走近；被提出come about发生
16、；产生come across遇见；被理解come out出来；出版leave短语集锦leave behind遗留，留下leave out省去；遗漏leave for.动身去leave.alone不管leave over留下；剩下.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.2.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until
17、he was seven.自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。直到他7岁时，他母亲才给他买一架钢琴。3.And every time you call，Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.4.Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。无论孔祥东是在改
18、变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。句型公式仿写1.It was.since.“自从以来多久了”2.not.until.“直到才”_the singers first vocal concert in Hangzhou _ he won the first prize of The Voice of China.自从获得中国好声音的冠军以来，这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。I _ I finish my homework.直到完成作业我才能去看电影。3.every time引导时间状语从句4.whether.or.“无论是还是”_，lots of people would
19、 wait in a long queue to buy one.每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。_，well find out soon.它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们很快会见分晓。答案1.It was；since2.cant go to the movies until3.Every time a new type of iPhone is on sale4.Whether it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea【联想积累】时间状语从句的三类引导词time短语：every time，each time，(the)n
20、ext time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等。名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant副词型：immediately，directly，instantlywhether与if的区别whether和if都可以引导宾语从句；whether可置于句首引导主语从句，而if不能；whether可用在介词之后引导宾语从句，而if不能；whether可引导表语从句，而if不能；whether可引导同位语从句，而if不能；whether可接不定式，而if不能。单 词 点 睛1.ef
21、fect n.效果；作用高考必备词汇精讲精练 高考佳句During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.(2016北京，书面表达)在他的一生中，他创作了大量的优秀诗歌，所有这些诗歌对中国文化都有很大影响。(1)have an effect/effects on对对有影响有影响put/bring/carry sth into effect把把某某物物投投入入使使用用/实行实行in effect事实上事实上take ef
22、fect生效，起作用生效，起作用(2)effective adj.有效的有效的effectively adv.有效地有效地单句语法填空/单句改错_ effect，despite being made aware of what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.(2014湖北，阅读C)Regardless of your choice of course，youll develop your language ability both quickly and _(effect).(2016天津
23、，阅读A)They must finish the work before the new tax rates come into the effect.答案Ineffectively去掉effect前的the2.award n.奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予经典例句As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Medicine was awarded to Chinese scientist Tu Youyou in 2015.众所周知，中国科学家屠呦呦在2015年被授予诺贝尔医学奖。win/receive/get an award(for.)(因因而而)获奖获奖a
24、ward sth to sbaward sb sth授予某人某物授予某人某物单句语法填空Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got an award _ her excellent performance in the film.The woman awarded$100 _ the boy _ saving her son.答案forto；for3.impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brillian
25、t music and singing.每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb with.(某事某事)给某人留下给某人留下印象印象impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at对对有深刻印象有深刻印象(2)leave/make/have an impression on sb给某人留下给某人留下印象印象(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的给人印象深刻的；感人的单句语法填空/写作运用The little boy impressed
26、 me _ his big bright eyes the first time I saw him.We were all impressed _ the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai.A thousand words will not _ as one deed.(谚)千言万语不如一个行动。答案withbyleave so deep an impression4.represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明However，Im chosen to represent our school to take part in the English
27、 debate competition.(2016全国，满分作文)然而，我被选去代表我们学校参加英语辩论赛。(1)represent.as.把把描绘成描绘成represent sb to be/as宣称某人是宣称某人是/为为represent sth to sb向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n.代代表表；代代表表他他人人者者 adjadj.典典型型的的，有有代代表表性性的的单句语法填空/写作运用He was elected as the additional _(represent)，and attended the confe
28、rence.Let me try to represent my ideas _ you in another way._，Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(2014陕西，书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。答案representativetoRepresenting our school5.responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的高考佳句As a member of the society，I am aware that being responsible is what it
29、takes to make a better society.(2014湖北，短文写作)作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任就是做需要做的事以创造一个更好的社会。(1)be responsible for应对应对负责，对负责，对有责任有责任(2)responsibility n.责任，责任心责任，责任心bear/take(the)responsibility for承承担担对对的的责责任任，为为负负责责a sense of responsibility责任感责任感have the responsibility for对对有责任，对有责任，对负责负责单句语法填空/写作运用Nobody will tak
30、e/bear the _(responsible)for the terrible mess in the company.If you serve the community，you will grow up to be a good citizen with _.如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。答案responsibilitya strong sense of responsibility6.permission n.允许，许可经典例句With your permission，Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.
31、如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。(1)with/without(ones)permission经经/未经未经(某人某人)允许允许ask for permission请求许可请求许可(2)permit doing.允许做允许做weather permitting如果天气允许的话如果天气允许的话单句语法填空/写作运用If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask your hosts _(permit).Students living in buildings that have kitchens ar
32、e only permitted _(cook)in the kitchen.(2015天津，阅读A)住在设有厨房的楼房里的学生只准在厨房做饭。_，well have a picnic in the forest this weekend.如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。答案permissionto cookWeather permitting1.disappoint vt.使失望常考必会词汇理解辨认高考佳句Theres no reason to be disappointed.As a matter of fact，this could be rather amusing.(201
33、4浙江，18)没理由失望。实际上，这可能非常有趣。单句语法填空These jobs didnt pay well，and the people felt lonely and _(disappoint)with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies，she would blame him bitterly，expressing her _(disappoint)in him.答案bine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并教材原句The first step in ma
34、king a cake is to combine the milk and butter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。单句语法填空/单句改错If you combine your intelligence _ hard work，you will make great achievements in this field.Combining with a foreign firm，they think theirs is most likely to become stronger.答案withCombineCombining3.perform vt.&vi.履行，执行；表演，演出
35、；表现；运转高考佳句Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.(2016江苏，书面表达)苏华很喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他歌手表现得更好。写出下列句中perform的词性和词义The children perform two plays each school year.She performs an important role in our organization.The smart phone that he bought last week doesnt perfor
36、m well.答案vt.表演，演出vt.做，履行vi.运转，工作短 语 点 拨1.be used to习惯于教材原句Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette，is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Our teacher used _(bring)us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.He has got used to live in the big
37、 city now.Can you guess _ in the past?你能猜出这件东西在过去被用作什么吗？答案to bringlivelivingwhat it was used for2.in other words换句话说教材原句In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。in a/one word总之，简而言之总之，简而言之beyond words难以言表难以言表have a word with和和说句话说句话have words with和和吵嘴吵
38、嘴keep ones word遵守诺言，守信用遵守诺言，守信用break ones word失信，不守诺言失信，不守诺言Word came that.据说据说/消息传来消息传来单句语法填空/写作运用Word came _ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed“Overcoat Brother”，would soon visit our school，which excited us._，wild release makes it much more convenient for us to choose what books we like.(2015重庆，写作)总之，自由分享能够使我们更
39、方便地选择我们喜欢的书。答案thatIn a/one word3.at times有时教材原句He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。at a time一次，每次一次，每次at any time在任何时候在任何时候at one time曾经，一度曾经，一度at all times总是，始终总是，始终at the same time同时同时at no time决不决不(位于句首，句子倒装位于句首，句子倒装)写作运用At no
40、 time _ tell you that you could use my car at any time.我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。At _ time Joan and I were good friends.I often went to her for help at _ time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at _ same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she lik
41、ed to do it at _ time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我经常随时向她求助，因为她总是及时解决问题。琼很聪明，而且她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。答案did Ione；any；the；a4.in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上教材原句But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a/one way在某种程度上在某种程度上in any way无论如何，在任何情况下无论如何，在任何情况下in the/ones w
42、ay 挡道，碍事挡道，碍事in no way决不决不(位于句首，句子倒装位于句首，句子倒装)单句改错/写作运用Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in a way whenever she tries to._ grow up to be independent and become truly successful.只有以这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。答案athe/herOnly in this way can they句 式 透 析1.教材原句It was Morissette
43、s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。It is/was.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从以来多久了”；如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做多久了”。单句语法填
44、空/写作运用Its three years since he _ the army.自从他参军已经三年了。Its three years since he _ the army.自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。(1)It is(about/high)time that.是是做做的的时时候候了了(从从句句谓谓语语动动词用过去式或词用过去式或should动词原形动词原形)(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.这这/那那(将将)是是第第一次一次(从句谓语动词用完成时态从句谓语动词用完成时态)(3)It was/will be时间段时间段
45、before.过了多久过了多久/要过多久才要过多久才This is the second time you _(pretend)to dismiss me.It is time that our exercise books _ today.今天该交上我们的练习本了。答案 joined was in have pretended should be handed in/were handed in2.His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。(1)not.until.“直到才，在之前没”。
46、有时用never替代not。(2)“not.until.”句型三注意：a.until引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。b.not.until.位位于于句句首首时时，其其后后的的主主句句常常用用部部分分倒倒装装(注注意意not不能放在主句中不能放在主句中)。c.“It is/was not until.that.”为该句式的强调句型。为该句式的强调句型。He couldnt sleep，although he tried to，when he got on such a hunt for an idea _ he had caught it.It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Not until the rain stopped _ the room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。答案untildid he leave单句语法填空/写作运用