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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ n.目录；容纳的东西 adj.满意的_ n.数字，数目_ n.数量_ adv.所以，因此_ n.时间表；进度表_ vt.&n.损害，损失_ n.词汇；词汇量argue vi.争辩，争吵_ n.理由；依据；争论，争辩sense n.感觉_ adj.敏感的；善解人意的response n.反应_ adj.负责的_ n.负责，责任，职责impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记_ adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的_ n.印象，感觉convenient adj.方便的，便利的_ n.方便，便利consequent adj.因而引起的_ adv.因此；结果_ n.后
2、果，结果rely vi.依靠，依赖_ adj.可靠的appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢_ n.感激，评价construct vt.建造，建筑_ n.建筑；建筑物admit vt.承认，供认_ n.承认addict vi.&n.使沉溺，使上瘾_ adj.沉溺于的_ n.瘾，沉溺，癖好occupy vt.占用；担任_ n.职业suit vt.适合_ adj.适合的 frequent adj.时常发生的_ adv.频繁地 hope vt.希望_ adj.(人)抱有希望的_ adv.有希望地 benefit vi.&n.得益；好处_ adj.有好处的 actual adj.实际的_ adv.实际地
3、，真实地答 案 content figure amount thereforeschedule damagevocabularyargumentsensitiveresponsible；responsibilityimpressive；impressionconvenienceconsequently；consequencereliableappreciationconstruction admissionaddicted；addiction occupation suitable frequently hopeful；hopefully beneficial actually2.常考词汇fe
4、rry n._pedestrian n._insert vt._arrest vt._ambassador n._fierce adj._chapter n._pavement n._答案渡船行人插入，嵌入逮捕，拘留大使 凶狠的，凶恶的章节人行道用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It is _(benefit)to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016江苏，书面表达)2.In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting e
5、asy and _(convenience)，regardless of time and space.(2016江苏，书面表达)3.Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a _(sense)person and your emotions are close to the surface.4.They are not my children，but I still feel _(responsibility)for them.5.Buses run _(frequent)between the city and the airport.6.Many
6、 of the fish caught for sport are not _(suit)for eating，so they are thrown away.7.He _(admit)to the hospital suffering from burns.8.I am surprised youve got an unfavorable _(impressive)of him.9.He studied hard，and in _(consequent)he passed the exam.10.You will need to be committed，patient and _(sens
7、e)to others.11.We talked until the early hours，and _(consequence)we overslept.12.Last night，my parents and I were in a huge _(argue)，and I was really upset about it.13.In my opinion，he is _ and you can _ on him.(reliable)14.It took them two years to _ the bridge and the _ was excellent.(construct)15
8、.The man has been _ to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his _ to smoking.(addict)16.He has a good _ and _ an important position in the company.(occupy)17.“Is there any food left over？”he asked _(hopeful).18.Every time somebody completes work on time ensure that you show your _(appreciat
9、e).答案1.beneficial2.convenient 3.sensitive4.responsible5.frequently6.suitable7.was admitted 8.impression9.consequence 10.sensitive11.consequently 12.argument13.reliable；rely 14.construct；construction15.addicted；addiction16.occupation；occupies 17.hopefully18.appreciation【联想积累】“职业”近义名词归纳occupation职业voc
10、ation职业career职业，生涯cause事业employment职业，工作“破坏”家族damage n.&vt.损失；损害destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉ruin n.&vt.毁灭；废墟“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激appreciate v.感激appreciation n.感激thank v.感谢thankful adj.感谢的“信”“不信”由你belief n.相信；信任；信念faith n.信任；信念；诚意；信仰convince v.使确信；使信服suspect vi.&vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliable adj.可靠
11、的；可信赖的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的以-ence结尾的高频单词reference n.参考，查询intelligence n.智慧confidence n.自信dependence n.依靠evidence n.证据由vocabulary想到的word n.单词phrase n.短语sentence n.句子idiom n.习语proverb n.谚语passage n.一节paragraph n.段落article n.文章开心词场核心单词串记My first impression of Tom is that he is a responsible and
12、reliable boy.He said he would come to me for help at my convenience.He told me that he used to work out for two hours every day on average and admitted that he was once addicted to computer games，which had damaged his health and his study.After a long struggle，I persuaded him to give it up.He apprec
13、iated my help and told me not to worry about him.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词fed _不愉快的，厌烦的work _做运动，锻炼身体rely _依赖，依靠pull _(车辆)停止，停车pull _(火车)驶离车站，出站go _上升答案upoutonupoutup2.be过去分词介词be _ to沉溺于be _ to与有关答案addictedrelated3.动词名词take _发生；举行take _采取行动答案placeaction4.其他形式_ far迄今为止_ average通常；平均get/be _ in困在，陷入thanks _
14、由于，因为take part _参加答案soonstuckto in用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Mary told me straight out that she was _ and wanted to leave.2._ for an hour every day is good for your health.3.The little boy _ reading detective novels.4.The success of this project _ everyone making an effort.5.So far the prices of many goods hav
15、e been_ so that many families live a hard life.6.Great changes have _ in my hometown over the last ten years.7.I told the driver to _，and I got out.答案1.fed up2.Working out3.is addicted to4.relies on5.going up 6.taken place7.pull up【联想积累】表示“发生”的高频词汇一览take place(尤指按计划或安排)发生happen(尤指偶然)发生；出现occur 发生；出现
16、；存在于come about/up 产生；发生break out(战争、打斗等)突然爆发识记表示“因为；由于”的短语thanks to 因为；多亏了as a result of因为on account of 由于as a consequence of 由于in consequence of 由于.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?2.Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it
17、 was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。句型公式仿写1.形容词或形容词短语作状语2.强调句式My father went home from work，_.我父亲下班回到家，又累又饿。_ he succeeded.他是通过努力工作才成功的。答案1.tired and hungry2.It was through hard work that【联想积累】强调句式(1)强调句式的构成：It is/was被强调部分
18、that/who.。当被强调的部分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。单 词 点 睛1.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好处；利益；优势高考必备词汇精讲精练 高考佳句To sum up，I hope all of us can benefit from these activities.(2016天津，书面表达)综上所述，我希望我们都可以从这些活动中获益。(1)benefit from/by.从从中中受受益益；得得
19、益益于于benefit sb对某人有益对某人有益(2)be of(much/great)benefit to sbbe(very)beneficial to sb 对某人对某人(非常非常)有益处有益处for the benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益单句语法填空/写作运用Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit _ it.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ the benefit of all i
20、ts citizens.It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.It is said that yoga is _ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。答案fromforvery beneficial to2.convenient adj.方便的，便利的高考佳句Whats more，compared with ordinary voting，on-line voting is more convenient and flexible.(2016江苏，满分作文)更重要的是，相比普通投票、网上投票是更方便
21、和更灵活。(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说方便做某事对某人来说方便(2)convenience n.U便便利利，方方便便；C方方便便好好用用的的东东西西；for ones convenience 为为了了某某人人的的方方便便，为为了了某某人人的的实实用用；at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候单句语法填空_ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow.Come by to pick me up _ your
22、convenience.答案Itat【名师指津】有些形容词作表语时，通常不可用“人”作主语。常 见 的 有 convenient/inconvenient，possible/impossible，necessary/unnecessary等。语境串记I bought this apartment for convenience，for it is very convenient for me to take buses and it has a lot of conveniences.我买这栋公寓是因为方便，因为我乘坐公交车很方便，而且它也有很多便利设施。3.argue vi.&vt.讨论；争
23、论；争辩；说服；用辩论证明 高考佳句Some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.(2015江苏，书面表达)一些人争论说应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通。单句语法填空/写作运用The children are arguing _ their parents _ where to spend their holiday.We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to persu
24、ade him _ accepting our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to persuade him _ accept our advice，but in vain.We tried many ways to talk him _ accepting our advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。答案with；about/overinto；to；into4.appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢高考佳句For another，Id appreciate it ver
25、y much if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish them.(2016全国，书面表达)另一方面，如果你能看一下我的求职信和简历，并帮我润色他们我将不胜感激。(1)appreciate sth 欣赏某物；感谢某事欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate(sb/sbs)doing sth感谢感谢(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if.如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激单句语法填空/写作运用But t
26、here is something unclear for me，so I would appreciate _ if you could give me more information.(2014新课标全国，满分作文)We really appreciate your _(come)to attend our wedding ceremony.On the night of the Mid-autumn Day，people gather together _.(2013辽宁，书面表达)在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。【名师指津】(1)当appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，
27、后面不跟表示“人”的词作宾语，且没有进行时态。(2)除appreciate外，在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，prefer等，接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。I hate _ when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。熟词生义读句子猜含义It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.答案itcomingeating moon cakes a
28、nd appreciating the full moonit领会，理解5.amount n.数量，数目；总额高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015湖南，33)尽管这项工作要花很长时间，但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。(1)a large/small amount of大大/少量的少量的large/small amounts of大大/少量的少量的in large amounts大量地大量地(2)amount
29、 vi.合计，共计合计，共计amount to合计；共计；等同于合计；共计；等同于单句语法填空Its best to buy vegetables in large _(amount)because they are cheaper now.An amount of milk _(buy)for the children so far.Consumers spending on sports-related items amounted _9.75 billion.答案amountshas been boughtto【名师指津】an amount(of)，amounts(of)作主语或其修饰的
30、名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。6.occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事教材原句On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。(1)occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth使使某某人忙于某事人忙于某事sb be occupied with sth/in doing sth某某人人忙忙于于某某事事(
31、2)occupation n.占领；职业占领；职业单句语法填空You can imagine how fully _(occupy)I became，raising four boys under the age of 8!答案occupied一言串记He is an important figure in a company，occupied with/occupying himself with all kinds of activities，and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)他是一家公司的重要人物，忙
32、于各种活动，他的工作让他名利双收。联想发散表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：be engaged in sthbe employed in doing sthbe busy with sth/doing sth1.content adj.满足的；满意的 n.内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足常考必会词汇理解辨认高考佳句We should be content with what we already have.(2015福建，阅读D)我们应该对我们所拥有的感到满足。写出下列句中content的词性和词义You will have to content yourself with what y
33、ou have.There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.She is quite content to live at home with her parents.答案vt.使满足，使满意n.目录n.内容adj.满意的，满足的【名师指津】content 作“容纳的东西，目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。【形象识记】2.figure n.C体形；数字；数目；人物；画像；塑像；人影 vt.&vi.
34、考虑；估计；计算；认为经典例句From the way he behaved，I figured that he was drunk.从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。写出下列句中figure的词性和词义Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.He has a more angular(骨瘦如柴的)figure than his father.The mass of cl
35、ay was worked up into a figure.Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty.Figure the total and Ill pay it with a check.I figured that youd want to turn to me for help.答案n.图表n.人物n.体形n.塑像n.数字v.计算v.认为3.admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳经典例句You may not like her，but you have to admit that s
36、hes good at her job.你也许不喜欢她，但你必须承认她很胜任她的工作。单句语法填空/写作运用She can always put other people right，but will never admit _(make)a mistake herself.I still remember three years ago when I _.(2014湖北，满分作文)我仍然记得3年前我被这所学校录取的情景。答案making/having madewas admitted into this school4.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜教材原句Do which
37、ever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事。单句语法填空He can suit his conversation _ whoever hes with.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _(suit)for the long-stay student.If you want to go by bus，that _(suit)me fine.答案tosuitablesuits短 语 点 拨1.work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答，计算出；
38、产生结果，发展；制订出经典例句Things have worked out quite well for us.事情的结果对我们很不错。写出下列句中work out的含义The basketball players are working out at the gym.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the breadth.It wasnt too long befo
39、re we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.She said the plan would work out well.Thats just where I disagree.答案锻炼，运动解决，解答计算出制订出产生结果2.rely on依赖，依靠；指望高考佳句Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on their parents badly.(2013福建，书面表达)当今父母为他们的独生子女做了所
40、有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖父母。rely on/upon sb/sth依靠某人依靠某人/某物某物rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth依依靠靠/指指望望某某人人做做某事某事rely on/upon sb for sth因某事依赖某人因某事依赖某人rely on/upon it that.相信相信；指望；指望单句语法填空You cant just rely on your parents _(lend)you the money.You may rely on _ that the work will be finished ahead of time.答案le
41、nding/to lendit句 式 透 析How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？(1)此处stressed out，tired and angry是过去分词或形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He went to bed，_.(表伴随状况)他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。(2)在描绘性文字中，形容词(短语)或形容词化分词有时起状语作用，说明主句所述的原因、时间或主语所处境况或意义增补。_(When they
42、 are ripe)，the oranges taste sweet.这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。(表时间)After the long journey，the three of them went back home，tiring and hungry.(表主语所处境况)(3)形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。He was robbed last night，but _(fortunate)he didnt have much money on him then.答 案 cold and hungry Ripe tiringtiredfortunately