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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ n巧合，碰巧_ n伴侣；陪伴_ adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的_ n好奇心；求知欲_ adv.好奇地；奇怪地coincidence companion optimistic curiosity curiously _ n大笔的钱，财富；运气_ adj.幸运的_ adv.幸运地_ n联系connect v连接；把联系起来_ adj.相连的，关联的_ n惩罚punish vt.惩罚_ n警告warn v警告，提醒inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞_ adj.受到启示的_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ n灵感；鼓舞人心
2、的人(或事物)fortune fortunate fortunately connection connected punishment warning inspired inspiring inspiration discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻_ adj.泄气的_ adj.令人泄气的_ n泄气，灰心_ adj.各种各样的variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式_ v变化；不同apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用；涂，敷，施_ n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷_ n申请人discouraged discouraging discouragement various
3、vary application applicant 2常考词汇preserve vt._curse n_ vt._jewel n_valley n_lord n_riddle n_sex n_female adj._ n_data(pl.)_保存，保护，保持 诅咒；咒骂 诅咒；咒骂 宝石，珠宝饰物 山谷，峡谷 勋爵，贵族，大臣，封建领主 谜 性别 雌性的；女(性)的 女子；雌性的动物 数据，资料 用所给单词的适当形式填空1Im sure the new computer system will meet all your _(require)2Listen，this is your last
4、 _(warn)!If you make the same mistake again，youll lose your job.3I am writing _(apply)for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.(2015重庆，书面表达)4His _(devote)to his wife and family moved us deeply.5_(which)you buy，there is a sixmonth guarantee.requirements warni
5、ng to apply devotion Whichever 6Listening to his _ speech，we were _ to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also _.(inspire)7The _ boy looked at the box _ and then he opened it out of _.(curious)8_，I won the award.It was without doubt a small _ to me.(fortunate)9She was arrested and got _
6、.Her _ is to perform 20 hours a week of public service for a year.(punish)10On the wall at the _ is a sign which says“No _”，meaning that we mustnt _ the room.(enter)inspiring inspired inspiration curious curiously curiosity Fortunately fortune punished punishment entrance Entry enter 【联想积累】词根“serve”
7、家族conserve vt.保存；保守deserve vt.应受，值得observe vt.观察；遵守preserve vt.保存，保护reserve vt.保留；预定单复数意义不同词汇集合content内容contents目录art艺术arts文科arm手臂arms武器brain脑袋brains脑力custom风俗customs海关“联系”常用词集锦connect vt.连接，使联系connection n联系relate vt.使联系，涉及contact vt.&n联系，接触touch vt.&n接触，涉及介词“to”表示比较be superior to优于，好于be inferior t
8、o劣于，次于be senior to比大/年长be junior to比小/年幼be prior to在之前，居先“同事，伙伴，伴侣”知多少partner伙伴，合伙人，搭档fellow同伙，同事，家伙comrade同志，伙伴companion同伴，伴侣colleague同事，同僚associate同事，伙伴开心词场核心单词串记Inspired by curiosity，the outgoing explorer is always optimistic，brave and scientific.He has made many explorations.Fortunately，they are
9、 applied to many fields，such as voyage.重点短语识记思考运用1be形容词介词be curious _对好奇be fit _ 适合；胜任2动词副词/介词come_偶遇pay _ 成功；带来好结果；还清(债务)result _ 导致，结果是look up _ 敬佩about for across off in to 3其他_ ones dream实现某人的梦想_ill生病_ connection with 与相联系get in touch _ 与取得联系a great deal_ 很多，大量rather _ 而不是be in control_.掌管，控制liv
10、e/realize fall in with of than of 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1We are always told to mind our own business and not to _ what other people are doing.2The athlete got a gold medal at the London Olympic Games，and all his efforts _.3You are the most energetic woman Ive ever _.4Continued stress may _ mental illness.5B
11、ring some medicine with you in case you _ while you are away on holiday.be curious about paid off come across result in fall ill 6A man_ the murder is being questioned by the police.7There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now_ the situation.8Last night，their house was broken
12、 into._，they suffered heavy losses.in connection with in control of As a result 【联想积累】“寻找，搜寻”个个清look for寻找search for搜寻seek for寻找hunt for搜寻，寻找“as.as”短语集锦as far as 至于；远至as well as 也，和，还as long as 只要as soon as 一就as much as 和差不多as good as和几乎一样“known”短语面面观be known for以闻名be known as 作为闻名be known to为熟知be k
13、nown by被所知.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。2What is certain，though，is thatthe curse of the mummyremains a riddle to this day.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。3.it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status
14、 of Chinas first astronaut.他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。句型公式仿写1only to do.结果(表示出乎意料)She came home excitedly，_ nobody was in.她兴奋地回到家里，却发现一个人也没有。2what引导的主语从句_ he didnt turn up at such an important meeting.使我们最惊讶的是他没有参加这么重要的会议。3it is/was.that.强调句_ Russia rather than England_ won the bid for the 2018 W
15、orld Cup.是俄罗斯而不是英国赢得了2018年世界杯的主办权only to find What surprised us was that It was that 【联想积累】主语从句全掌握(1)主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语，引导主语从句的词有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。(2)有时为了使句子结构平衡，避免“头重脚轻”，常用it作形式主语，而把从句放在后面。It depends on the climate whether they are going shoppin
16、g today.1curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.(2016北京，阅读A)在中学时我对电脑感到好奇，并建立了我的第一个网站。A单单 词词 点点 睛睛 高考必备词汇高考必备词汇精讲精练精讲精练 (1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do.极想做(2)curiosity n好奇心；求知欲meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心from/out of curiosity
17、出于好奇with curiositycuriously adv.好奇地单句语法填空/写作句式训练The woman in the shop had looked at them _ curiosity.He is curious _(know)some news about Change3.Ryle accepted more out of _(curious)than anything else.Dont be too curious _ things youre not supposed to know.They help us understand science subjects be
18、tter and _ about scientific discoveries.(2014浙江，书面表达)他们帮助我们更好的理解科学课程，激发我们对于科学探索的好奇心。答案withto knowcuriosityaboutarouse our curiosity2connection n联系；连接；联运In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cell phones，email and social media，have increased signi
19、ficantly.然而，在过去的二十年里多亏了手机，邮件及社会媒体，对家庭的持续联系与依赖有了巨大的提升。in connection with和有关connect.to/with与连接be connected to/with 和有联系单句语法填空/写作句式训练What is the authors tone when he discusses the _(connect)between scientists research and babies play？(2016浙江，阅读C)The two towns _(connect)by a railway，which is so convenie
20、nt.She is connected _ a noble family.I am writing to you _ connection with your job application.In all，I think studying English by activities，_，is a better method.总之，我认为通过活动，尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动学习英语是一个较好的方法。答案connectionare connectedwithinespecially in connection with recent things3disturb v打扰，扰乱；干扰；妨碍 Wh
21、en a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.一旦打开陵墓，外界的新鲜空气就搅动了这些病毒。be disturbed about因而感到心神不安It disturbs sb to do.做打扰某人disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的单句语法填空/写作句式训练Joe forced a smile，but underneath he was a little _(disturb)There was something about him she found _.Find a quiet，warm，comfortable roo
22、m where you wont _.“Oh，Im really sorry_Well do as you say.”My neighbor said politely.“噢，很抱歉打扰你们了，我们会按照你说的去做”，我邻居礼貌地说到。答案disturbeddisturbingbe disturbedto have disturbed you4requirement n要求，规定；必要条件；需要Students must meet all of the following requirements.学生必须符合所有下列要求。(2016四川，阅读A)单句语法填空/写作句式训练They requi
23、red that the work _(finish)on time.His house requires _(repair)We require him _(tell)us the truth.Practice makes perfect.To learn English well _.熟能生巧，学好英语需要大量的训练。Changing this situation _ on the part of everyone.(2013安徽，书面表达)改变这种情况需要每一个人相当大的努力。答案(should)be finishedto be repaired/repairingto tellrequ
24、ires a lot of practicerequires considerable effort5desire n渴望，欲望，渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到，想要From the earliest ages，they desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.(2016江苏，阅读B)从早年开始，他们渴望去帮助别人，分享信息，并参与实现共同的目标。have a desire for sth/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做satisfy ones de
25、sire满足某人的愿望at ones desire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb to do.希望某人做某事【特别提醒】desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should动词原形”，should可省略。单句语法填空/单句改错From the earlier stages，they desire _(help)others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.(2016江苏，阅读D)He desired me _(inform)he
26、r that he had made his peace with God.His friendly warnings have caused the _(desire)response.Anyone desires to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters would be burnt after my death.答案to helpto informdesireddesiresdesiring或desires前加who或AnyoneWhoeverwouldshould6apply vt.&vi.涂；应用(use
27、)；使用；申请In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998年，他申请成为“921”计划即现名“神舟”计划的成员。apply to sb for.向申请apply for申请；请求apply sth to sth 将某物应用于某物；把涂抹到apply to适用(to为介词)apply oneself to专心致志于application nC&U请求；申请；申请书；申请表；运用；应用；适用【特别提醒】(1)表示“申请做某事”，用apply to do sth。(2)applic
28、ation作“申请书”解，如果说什么样的申请书，后面用介词for或to，而不用介词of。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作句式训练She applied herself to _(learn)English.The new technology，if _ (apply)to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.He had applied for the university.He applied himself to study English.I could _ fund to lend a hand to my rural peer
29、 group.我可以申请2 000元的基金去帮助农村的同龄人。答案learningappliedfortostudystudyingapply for the 2,000 yuan1fortune n大笔的钱，财富；运气，好运B常考必会词汇常考必会词汇理解辨认理解辨认 have good/bad fortune运气好/不好seek ones fortune寻找致富及成功之路make a/ones fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气单句语法填空/写作句式训练Nowadays there are still many young people_(seek)their fort
30、une in big cities.By investing wisely she made _ good fortune.These two brothers decided to go to America to try_ fortune.Actually，English knowledge is _.事实上，英语知识是一种财富。答案seekingatheira kind of fortune 2content n内容；所容纳之物；目录；满足 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足，使安心(1)to ones hearts content 心满意足，尽情地(2)be content to do
31、 sth 乐于做某事be content with 满足于(3)content oneself with 满足于，对感到满足单句语法填空The Smiths are content _(live)a simple life.She contented _ (her)with what she had achieved.My friend is quite content _ his new job.The _(content)of his suitcase are doubtful.答案to liveherselfwithcontents3inspire v激励，鼓舞；激起；唤起；启示insp
32、ire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb with.inspire sth in sb 激起(唤起)(某人的)(感情、思想等)单句语法填空/写作句式训练A good leader inspires confidence _ his or her followers.I was inspired _(work)harder than ever before._ is that he works day in and day out.令我们最感到鼓舞的是他夜以继日地工作。答案into workWhat inspires us most1result in vi.(作为结
33、果)发生；产生；结果；导致If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。短短 语语 点点 拨拨result from由造成；因发生as a result结果as a result of作为的结果；由于without result毫无结果地单句语法填空Large crowds of tourists will result _ traffic jams.The problems resulted _ past mistakes.He has tried very hard to
34、find a job，until now _ result.答案infromwithout2be in control(of sth)控制着(某物)，掌管Enemy forces are in control of the city.敌军控制着这座城市。in the control of受的管理beyond ones control超过某人控制范围be under control处于控制之下out of control失控；无法管理lose control of无法控制take control of控制，取得对的控制单句改错/写作句式训练The club is in control of hi
35、m.In the West，people feel more in the control of their own lives.Just now，the football was very wonderful.I was too excited _.刚才，足球太精彩了，我激动得无法控制自己。答案in后加the去掉control前的theto control myself3pay off 带来好结果；成功；偿清，付清；解雇，遣散，买通This work is starting to pay off.这项工作开始有成果。(2016北京，阅读C)pay up付清全部欠款pay back偿还；报复p
36、ay for付钱；付出代价；为某事吃苦头pay a visit访问，拜访pay attention to注意；专心于，倾听单句语法填空/写作句式训练Would we pay any more attention _ a kitemark？(2016上海，阅读C)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay _ research.Youll sooner or later be paid _ for what you are
37、doing now.I managed to get to the top of the company，and the ten years of my hard work finally paid _.As a student，we _ which we develop in our study.(2013四川，书面表达)作为学生，我们应该多注意我们学习中养成的习惯。答案toforbackoffshould pay more attention to our habits4rather than宁愿而不愿；而不是；与其倒不如However，Mexicans may use silence w
38、hen instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.当收到当权人的指令时，墨西哥人可能会用沉默而不是用和他/她争吵的粗鲁方式作出回应。(1)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)would rather 从句，宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟，用过去完成
39、时表示与过去事实相反的假设)单句语法填空/写作句式训练It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，make sure its a relief from daily stress rather _ another thing to worry about.(2016全国，语法填空)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，_ than divide us.(2016浙江，8)The boy prefers _(pla
40、y)rather than _(study)I would rather you _(come)tomorrow.After all，all kids prefer to be praised _.毕竟，所有的孩子喜欢表扬而不是批评。答案thanratherto play；studycamerather than be scolded5look up(在词典、参考书中)查阅Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use.一旦我在互联网上查找某些东西，我没有必要
41、为了将来的使用而保留所有的细节。look back on/at回忆；回顾look down on/upon轻视；看不起look forward to(doing)sth盼望/期待(做)某事look into观察；调查look on.as把看作look out(for)当心；留神；提防look through浏览；仔细查看介、副词填空/单句改错Please look _ your drawer and see if my English dictionary is there.I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised
42、to look _ the matter.Every student should look _ all new words in his dictionary each day.I am looking forward to see you.答案throughintoupseeseeing1He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。句句 式式 透透 析析only to do.“不料，反而，结果却”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在
43、分词作结果状语表示“自然而然的结果”。单句语法填空George returned after the war，only _(tell)that his wife had left him.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _(find)it didnt fit.More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，_(create)a shortage of primary school teachers in the capita
44、l.He was busy in writing a report，only _(stop)to have a cigarette.It rained heavily in the south，_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.答案to be toldto findcreatingstoppingcausing2.it was his high scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronauts.他各项心
45、理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语动词，对谓语动词的强调一般是在动词前加do，does，did。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。
46、单句语法填空/写作句式训练Where did you meet Tom?It was on the farm _ he worked in the countryside.It was midnight _ I arrived home.Where is it _ you met him yesterday?It is working in teams instead of on my own _.(2011湖北，短文写作)是团队合作而不是单打独斗让我脱离烦恼、工作更高效。答案wherewhenthatthat has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient