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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱_ n突发事件；紧急情况_ vt.值得；应得；应受_ vt.处理；应付；操纵；搬动_ vt.误解，误会upset emergency deserve handle misunderstand _ adj.受惊的；害怕的_ adj.令人恐惧的_ vt.使惊吓，使惊恐_ n耐心patient n病人 adj.有耐心的distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的_ n距离_ adj.愤怒的，生气的_ adj.使人恼怒的，使人生气的annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.困惑的，不解的_ ad
2、j.令人困惑的confuse vt.使迷惑；混淆_ n困惑balance v平衡；抵消；权衡 n平衡；抵消；余额；天平，秤_ adj.均衡的，平衡的frightened frightening frighten patience distance annoyed annoying confused confusing confusion balanced 2常考词汇defend vt._starve vi._ vt._sink n_ vi._scene n_bend vi._ vt._tolerate vt._cash n_clinic n_psychological adj._adolesc
3、ence n_辩解，辩白；防御，保护 挨饿;饿死使挨饿 水池，水槽，洗碗池 下沉，沉没(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；地点，现场 弯腰，屈身(使)弯曲 容忍；允许 现金 诊所 心理的 青春期 用所给单词的适当形式填空1Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this _(explain).(2016全国，阅读B)2The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to prese
4、nt an _(argue).(2016浙江，阅读A)3Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，_(independent)，confidence and competence.(2016天津，阅读C)explanation argument independence 4I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of _(free)(2016四川，阅读C)5._(guide)and support needed to come from
5、people of the same age and from within.(2016北京，阅读D)6Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _(patient)7A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13)8Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their _(
6、behave)in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.freedom Guidance patience frightening behavior 【联想积累】“能说会道”四姐妹argue 争吵，辩论quarrel 争吵，口角discuss 讨论，商讨debate辩论，讨论巧记英语“词中词”handhandle 处理servedeserve 值得；应受tendattend 参加，出席antdistant 遥远的plaincomplain 抱怨，发牢骚nationexplanation 解释“v.ed与v.ing”形容词对对碰worri
7、ed 担心的，担忧的worrying 令人担心的terrified 害怕的 terrifying令人害怕的frightened 恐惧的frightening令人恐怖的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的surprised吃惊的 surprising令人吃惊的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的聚焦mis前缀动词misunderstand误解mistake误解mistrust不信任mislead误导miscount算错开心词场核心单词串记Fred is selfish and distant.He often misunderstands other peoples
8、 kindness，which annoys them.Whats more，he cant give a reasonable explanation，too.His behavior is abnormal and rude so people have no patience with him.They cant tolerate him any more and forbid him to play with them.His parents are very worried about him and hope that someone can guide him to learn
9、to get on well with others.重点短语识记思考运用1动词(副词)介词keep up _ 跟上；与保持联系get along _ 与相处；进展do _ 处理，对付insist _ 坚持，坚持认为go _ 经历；仔细检查with with with on through 2动词副词stay _不睡觉，熬夜give _ 放弃turn _ 原来是；证明是；结果是go _(灯)熄灭fit _ 适应mix _ 混淆，弄乱；搅匀up up out out in up 3介词短语out _ control失去控制_ present 现在4其他be _ to应该，应当cant _ to
10、do sth 迫不及待地做某事be hard _ 对苛刻/严厉of at supposed wait on 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was _ and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.(2016浙江，完形)2In my new school，the teachers are friendly and the students are easy _.3The big f
11、ire _ when the firemen got there.4Experts say it may have to _ how our brains work.(2016北京，七选五)giving up to get along with had gone out do with 5Having _ the long process with art，rock climbing，and reading and writing，now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an a
12、rea that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting.(2016天津，阅读表达)6The inspections _ be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2015湖南，阅读C)7We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it _ to be a huge disappointment.8In those days，I had to _ to watch the World Cup.gone throug
13、h were supposed to turned out stay up 【联想积累】“动词on”短语集中营insist on 坚持；主张depend on依靠；取决于walk on 继续往前走take on雇用；呈现work on 从事concentrate on 集中精力于pass on(to)传递try on 试穿take短语随手包take down 取下take away 拿走take out 拔掉，拿出take apart 拆开take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞take in 收留；欺骗take back 撤销，收回take.for granted 认为是理所当然的go构成的短语
14、知多少go down 下落，下降go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习，检查go ahead 前进；做吧(口语)go back to 回到；追溯到go by(时间)过去；从旁边经过.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。2Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge of the home.听我说，年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责。3D
15、aniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂交叉看上去很不高兴。4I hate it when that happens!我不喜欢那事发生。5Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我多花些时间学习。句型公式仿写1with复合结构_ so fast，we cant afford luxuries.由于物价猛涨，我们买不起高档商品。2leave宾语宾语补足语
16、Four days of riots _，thousands facing criminal charges.四天的骚乱造成5人死亡，数千人面临犯罪的指控。With prices going up left five people dead 3have宾语宾语补足语In my opinion，youd better _ at the moment.你最好现在就把相机送去修理。4hate it 从句I hate _ singing and laughing.我不喜欢他上班时又唱又大声笑。5every time从句_，she was so happy because she thought I w
17、as her daughter.每次我进她的房间，她是那么高兴，因为她以为我是她的女儿。have the camera repaired it when he works Every time I came into her room 【联想积累】“have宾语分词”全覆盖have宾语现在分词使(让)某人(某物)一直做某事He had the light burning all night.他让灯亮了一整夜。容忍或允许某人做某事(尤与wont，cant连用)He wont have boys arriving late.他不允许孩子们迟到。have宾语过去分词请(让)某人做某事We had t
18、he machine repaired.我们请人修理了机器。经历或遭遇某情况I had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。with复合结构快捷键with名词/代词形容词with名词/代词副词with名/代介词短语with名/代动词不定式with名词/代词分词1deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；值得做After all that hard work，you deserve a holiday.干了那么多重活儿，你该休假了。A单单 词词 点点 睛睛 高考必备词汇高考必备词汇精讲精练精讲精练 deserve doing/to be don
19、e 应受，值得get what you deserve罪有应得deserve a reward 应受奖励 deserve a punishment 应受惩罚【特别提醒】deserve 和need，require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动表示被动，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。单句语法填空/写作句式训练Your suggestion deserves _(consider)The little boy always made troubles around and deserved _(beat)A teachers devotion to education _of the whole p
20、ublic because it brings benefits to the development of society.教师对教育的奉献应该受到全社会的尊重，因为它能给社会发展带来很大的好处。答案to be considered/considering/considerationbeating/to be beaten deserves great respect2forbid vt.(forbade/forbad/forbad，forbidden/forbidden/forbid)禁止；不许；阻止；妨碍；不让(某人)进入(或使用等)He has even forbidden me fr
21、om meeting my friends online at the Internet caf！他甚至禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！(1)forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth禁止做某事(2)forbid sb sth禁止某人某事forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事(3)Its forbidden to do sth做某事是禁止的【联想发散】常见的和forbid一样可接动名词作宾语又可接不定式作宾补的动词有：permit，allow，admit，advise，encourage等。单句语法填空/同义句改写I will for
22、bid you _(leave)unless you apologize for what you have done.The teacher forbids _(talk)loudly in the classroom._ is forbidden to hunt wild animals that are under State protection in the forest areas.The heavy rain forbade us to go out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为独立主格结构)_We were forbidden
23、from going out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为分词作状语)_答案to leavetalking ItThe heavy rain forbidding us to go out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.Forbidden from going out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.3frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come bac
24、k.那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。(1)be frightened of.害怕be frightened to do.吓得不敢做(2)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的fright n恐惧，害怕frighten vt.使惊恐；吓唬 vi.惊恐；害怕；受惊吓frighten sb/sth away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten sb into/out of doing sth吓得某人做/不做某事妙语助记Seeing the frightening dog，the girl was frightened and she said she nearly died of fri
25、ght.看到这只令人害怕的狗，小女孩很害怕，她说她都快被吓死了。单句语法填空/单句改错Mary was too _ to tell her family the _ scene because it _ her to death.(frighten)He frightened the old lady _ signing the paper.He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them _.Theyre frightened _ losing power.He told us the whole story still i
26、n a frightening voice.答案frightened；frightening；frightenedinto off/awayoffrighteningfrightened(1)be/get annoyed with sb对某人生气be annoyed about/at/with.为生气be annoyed to see/hear/discover.因为看到/听到/发现而懊恼be annoyed(that).恼怒的是(2)annoying adj.令人生气的annoy vt.使恼怒4annoyed adj.愤怒的；生气的He was annoyed at the way she
27、tried to take over the whole meeting.她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。单句语法填空Being constantly exposed to advertisements is _ (annoy)，but it can be pleasant sometimes.Im sorry，but I merely suggested you should do it again.Theres no need to get _(annoy)He was annoyed _ the boy for his bad behavior.She was annoyed _ (f
28、ind)his door unlocked.答案annoyingannoyedwith/at/aboutto find5confused adj.困惑的；不解的After what seemed like a safe amount of time，I read the poem again and was confused.(2016上海，阅读A)过了好像是一段安全时间之后，我又读这首诗感到迷惑。(1)be confused by被弄混、糊涂be confused about对糊涂、不解confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(2)confuse vt.使困惑；把弄糊涂；混淆con
29、fuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清in confusion处于混乱状态单句语法填空Im still confused _ what happened.I think its a serious mistake _(confuse)books with life.Dont confuse Austria _ Australia.What _ me most was his _ explanation.(confuse)答案aboutto confusewith/andconfused；confusing6insist vt.&vi.坚持；坚持说；坚决认为Recently，he has b
30、een refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，相反的是，他硬要把时间浪费在看碟片和听外国音乐上。(1)坚持；坚决要求；一定要接on或upon短语接从句从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”表示虚拟语气(2)(接从句)坚持说；坚决认为(宾语从句用陈述语气)单句语法填空/单句改错The man insisted _ finding a taxi for me even though
31、 I told him I lived nearby.Experts insist that steps _(take)now to prepare for the future.He insists that he _(do)nothing wrong so far.Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be，her doctor insists that she will not smoke.The Arab insisted that he have never seen the camel.答案on/upon(sh
32、ould)be takenhas donewillshouldhavehad1argue vi.主张；争论；争辩 vt.(常接从句)说服；主张；认为B常考必会词汇常考必会词汇理解辨认理解辨认 argue with sb about/over sth就和某人争论argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事(不跟不定式)argue against 反对argue for支持单句语法填空Do you ever argue _ your family _ which TV programme to watch?We all found his _(argue)con
33、vincing and interesting.Ill try to argue him into _(go)alone.A lot of environmentalists argue _ a strong control over the poultry industry in order to prevent further Bird Flu cases.答案with；aboutargumentgoingfor2act vi.&vt.做事；行动 演戏；扮演 nC C 行动；行为 法令；条例(戏剧)一幕写出下列句子中加黑词的含义The drug acts on the stomach.Th
34、ink before acting.She was just acting and wasnt really sorry.Sometimes，a small kind act will be of great benefit to others.The act was passed by Congress and went into effect in August,1950.We especially enjoyed the third act of the play.The findings help show how climate has acted as one of the man
35、y factors that have changed peoples lives.答案有影响行动演戏，装样举动法令(戏剧)一幕充当，起作用3patience n.U U耐心；容忍；耐性；忍耐(力)lose patience with对失去耐心have no patience with对没有耐心with patience耐心地patient adj.有耐心的 n.C病人be patient with对有耐心patiently adv.耐心地单句语法填空Be patient _ her for shes very young.They answered all my questions _ pa
36、tience._(patient)has never been one of my strengths.答案withwithPatience1keep up with跟上，不落在后面；保持接触I read the papers to keep up with whats happening in the outside world.我读报以便跟上外界的形势。短短 语语 点点 拨拨动词up with 构成的短语：come up with 提出，想出end up with 以结束mess up with 因弄乱mix up with 和混淆用上面的短语填空Day after day I kept
37、_ solutions，but none of them worked.(2016天津，阅读D)Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to _ it _ the Western standup tradition.(2016江苏，29)Our class _ the idea to make better use of used materials.(2016北京，书面表达二)As the quality of risktaking was passed fr
38、om one generation to the next，humans _ a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016北京，七选五)You are only one person，and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or _ your purpose.(2016浙江，六选五)答案coming up withmix up；withcame up withended up withmess up with2give up放弃；抛
39、弃；表示对不抱希望；认输Hes given up driving since his illness.他自从生病后就不再开车了。give away送掉；分发(奖品等)；放弃(机会等)；泄露(秘密等)；出卖give back归还；使返回；恢复give in屈服；让步；交上(考卷等)give out 分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；公布 耗尽；精疲力竭give voice to表露心声；发表意见单句语法填空/写作句式训练Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her o
40、pinion on the subject.(2016天津，8)It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given _.(2016全国，阅读B)Well，if you dont want to read it，give it _.(2016四川，完形)那个周末我们去了一个附近的社区并把它们分发给了人们。(2016北京，书面表达二)_答案tooutbackThat weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people.3get along/on(w
41、ith)过活；生活；相处融洽；进展In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get along with them.(2014天津，书面表达)此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb 与某人相处得(好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly)with sth某事进展得(好/顺利)(2)get about/around/round(尤指
42、病后)走动；旅行；(消息、谣言等)传开来get across使通过；被理解；(把)讲清楚get down to开始认真对待；开始认真考虑get through到达；办完；花光(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；(打电话时)打通；使明白单句语法填空/单句改错Your thesis wouldnt get _ if you used too many technical terms in it.Did you have to get _ an entrance examination?When you get down _ it，it isnt so difficult.We should get dow
43、n to solve the problems.He is honest and easy to get along.答案acrossthroughtosolvesolvingalong后加with4go out出去；出远门；(灯火等)熄灭The light going out，we were all left in the dark.灯灭了，我们都处于黑暗之中。go ahead前进；进行；可以；往下说go back回去；追溯；回忆起go over仔细检查；从头至尾温习；再读一遍go round/around四处走动，参观；绕道走；(病、消息等)流传go through经历；仔细检查；浏览；翻
44、阅；做完(工作等)；(提案等)被通过；穿过go with陪一起去；伴随；与相配go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然单句语法填空/单句改错You should never do such things as go _ the traffic regulations.He wants to buy a hat that goes well _ his suit.She is said to have gone _ untold hardships in her childhood.He has gone to Beijing for a week.They went on t
45、heir work after a short rest.答案againstwiththroughgonebeenon后加with1The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间内一团糟，地上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，水槽内有一些脏盘子。句句 式式 透透 析析“with 宾语宾补”结构的用法：(1)该结构在句中可作定语、状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等。作宾补的有：名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。(2)with 宾语doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动
46、作)with 宾语done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)with 宾语 to do(to do表示将来的动作)单句语法填空/同义句改写With the report _(finish)，he went out for a walk.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow)them.With a lot of d
47、ifficult problems _(settle)，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.After he bought everything he needed，he hurried home quickly.(改为含有with复合结构的句子)_答案finishedwithfollowingto settleWith everything he needed bought，he hurried home quickly.2Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or te
48、lls me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看DVD，他就催我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我多花些时间学习。every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。时间状语从句的三类引导词：(1)time短语：every time，each time，(the)next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等(2)名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等(3)副词型：immediately，di
49、rectly，instantly等单句改错/写作句式训练I still remember that for the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day，wed greet him at the door.(2016浙江，短文改错)Every time I will walk by the lake，I will think of my childhood life._ we began to work.我们一到达就开始工作。答案去掉for去掉when去掉第一个willThe moment/minute/second/instant we arrived