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1、八年级(上)Units 1-2 中考目标导航中考目标导航重点单词重点单词词汇拓展词汇拓展 短语与句型短语与句型教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点 考点考点4 try的用法的用法考点考点1 辨析辨析 a few,few,little 与与 a little 考点考点2 seem的用法的用法考点考点3 decide的用法的用法 考点考点8 mind 的用法的用法考点考点5 辨析辨析 because 与与 because of考点考点6 enough 的用法的用法考点考点7 常见频度副词的用法常见频度副词的用法高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南重点单词重点单词Unit 11._ pron.任何人任何人2._
2、 adv.在任何地方在任何地方3._ pron.某事；某物某事；某物4._ pron.没有什么；没有一件东西没有什么；没有一件东西 5._ pron.每人；人人；每人；人人；所有人所有人anyoneanywheresomethingnothingeveryone/everybody6._ v.好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来7._ pron.某人某人8._ n.日记；记事簿日记；记事簿9._ n.活动活动10._ v.&n.尝试；设法；努尝试；设法；努 力力 11._ n.鸟鸟activity seemsomeonediarytrybird12._ n.自行车；脚踏车自行车；脚踏车13._ n
3、.顶部；表面顶部；表面14._ n.伞；雨伞伞；雨伞15._ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的湿的；潮湿的；下雨的16._ prep.&adv.在在下面；下面；到到下面下面 umbrellabicycletopbelow wet17._ adj.&adv.足够的足够的(地地)；充足的充足的(地地)；充分的；充分的(地地)18._ n.小山；山丘小山；山丘19._ n.鸭鸭20._ v.&n.不喜爱不喜爱(的事物的事物)；厌恶厌恶(的事物的事物)dislike enoughhillduckUnit 221._ n.家务劳动；家务事家务劳动；家务事22._ adv.几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有23
4、._ adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经在任何时候；从来；曾经 24._ n.(国际国际)互联网；因特网互联网；因特网25._ n.(=programme)节目节目houseworkhardlyeverInternetprogram26._ adj.忙的；满的；充满的忙的；满的；充满的27._ n.结果；后果结果；后果28._ n.(=per cent)百分之百分之29._ adj.&adv.在线在线(的的)；联网；联网(的的)30._ n.电视节目；电视机电视节目；电视机fullresultpercentonlinetelevision31._ conj.虽然；尽管；即使虽然；尽管；即使 32.
5、_ prep.以；凭借；穿过以；凭借；穿过 33._ n.头脑；心智头脑；心智34._ n.身体身体35._ adv.在一起；共同在一起；共同36._ n.牙科医生牙科医生althoughthroughmindbodytogetherdentist37._ n.杂志；期刊杂志；期刊38._ adv.然而；不过然而；不过 39._ adv.几乎；差不多几乎；差不多40._ pron.没有一个；毫无没有一个；毫无41._ n.得分；点得分；点 v.指指;指向指向magazinehoweveralmostnonepoint词汇拓展词汇拓展1.bore(v.)_(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的没趣的；令
6、人厌倦的 _(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的厌倦的；烦闷的2.hunger(n.)_(adj.)饥饿的饥饿的3.health(n.)_(adj.)健康的健康的 _(adv.)健康地健康地boringboredhungryhealthyhealthily4.enjoy(v.)_(adj.)有乐趣的；有乐趣的；令人愉快的令人愉快的5.decide(v.)_(n.)决定；选定决定；选定6.build(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)建筑；建造建筑；建造 _(n.)建筑物；房子建筑物；房子enjoyabledecisionbuiltbuilding7.trade(v.&n.)_(n.)商人商人8.
7、wonder(v.&n.)_(adj.)精彩精彩 的；绝妙的的；绝妙的9.differ(v.)_(n.)差别；差异差别；差异 _(adj.)不同的不同的 _(adv.)不同地不同地traderwonderfuldifferencedifferentdifferently10.wait(v.)_(n.)男服务员；男侍者男服务员；男侍者 _(n.)女服务员；女侍者女服务员；女侍者11.swing(v.&n.)_(过去式过去式/过去词过去词)(使使)摇动；摇摆摇动；摇摆12.die(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)_ (现在分词现在分词)消失消失;灭亡灭亡;死亡死亡 _(n.)死；死亡死；
8、死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的 waiterwaitressswungdieddyingdeathdead 13.write(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)写作；写字写作；写字 _(n.)作者；作家作者；作家wrotewrittenwriter14.many&much(adj.&pron.)_(比较级比较级 更多更多(的的)_(最高级最高级)最多；大多数最多；大多数15.little(adj.)_(比较级比较级)较少的；更少的较少的；更少的 _(最高级最高级)最小的；最少的最小的；最少的16.few(adj.&pron.)_(比较级比较级)较少的；较少的；
9、更少的更少的 _(最高级最高级)最少的最少的moremostlessleastfewerfewest短语与句型短语与句型短语默写短语默写:1._ 待在家里待在家里2._ 爬山爬山3._去沙滩去沙滩4._ 度假度假stay at homego to(climb)the mountainsgo to the beachgo on vacation5._ 相当多；不少相当多；不少6._ 当然；自然当然；自然7._ 到达到达8._ 决定做某事决定做某事 9._ 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到quite a fewof coursearrive in/atdecide to do sth.feel l
10、ike10._喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 11._ 因为因为 12._ 熬夜熬夜13._ 至少；不少于；起码至少；不少于；起码14._ 的答案的答案enjoy doing sth.because ofstay upat leastthe answer to15._ 例如；像例如；像这样这样16._ 多于多于17._ 少于少于18._ 看牙医看牙医such asmore thanless thango to the dentist好句积累好句积累:19.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel._ _20.
11、_,but many of the old buildings are still there.现在有许多新的建筑，但是仍然有一些是旧建筑。现在有许多新的建筑，但是仍然有一些是旧建筑。天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去酒店附近的天气晴朗并且很热，因此我们决定去酒店附近的 海滩。海滩。There are a lot of new buildings now21.I wonder what life was like here in the past._22._ 因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么
12、样子。We waited for the train for over an hour because there were too many people.23._ 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见任何东西。因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见任何东西。24.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day._Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything.我们发现我们的学生们只有我们发现我们的学生们只有15%15%每天锻炼。每天锻炼。25._ 尽管许多学生喜欢看体
13、育节目，但游戏类节目却是尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是 最受欢迎的。最受欢迎的。26._ 我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.We think the best way to relax is through exercise.27.Old habits die hard.旧习难改。旧习难改。28.So start exercising before its too late！所以开！所以开 始锻炼
14、吧，不要等到来不及了！始锻炼吧，不要等到来不及了！教材例句讲考点教材例句讲考点 辨析辨析 a few,few,little 与与 a little 【具体讲解详见P31】We took quite a few photos there.我们在那我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。里拍了相当多的照片。(Unit 1 P2)考点考点1【现学现用现学现用】1.The novel is _ boring.You wont enjoy it unless you put your heart into it.A.a little B.few C.littleA2.Give me _ more minutes a
15、nd Ill finish my homework.A.little B.few C.a fewC seem的用法的用法 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。人感到厌烦。(Unit 1 P3)主语主语+seem(+to be)+表语表语(名词或名词或形词形词)，用来说明主语的特征或状态。如：，用来说明主语的特征或状态。如：考点考点2 Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先布莱克先生好像十分开心。生好像十分开心。主语主语+seem+to do sth.。如：。如：Mrs.Green doesnt
16、 seem to like the idea.格林夫人格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。似乎不喜欢这个主意。It seems+that 从句从句(that引导表语从句引导表语从句)如：如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。seem like+名词名词。如：。如：It seemed like a good idea at that time.在那个时在那个时候，那似乎是个好主意。候，那似乎是个好主意。【现学现用现学现用】3.Nowadays WeChat se
17、ems _(be)the best way of communication that people like.to be4._ seems that most of us have forgotten how to appreciate others in our daily life.A.It B.That C.ThisA5.The speaker seems _ everything.He is really knowledgeable.A.to know B.know C.knowingA decide的用法的用法 It was sunny and hot，so we decided
18、to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热天气晴朗而炎热，因此我，因此我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)考点考点3 decide to do sth.=make a decision/make decisions to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。决定做某事。decide to do sth.的否定形式为：的否定形式为：decide not to do sth.决定不做某事。决定不做某事。decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定决定(做做)
19、某事。某事。一言辨异一言辨异：We have decided to take a trip this summer,but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Changsha,because Id like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天去旅行，我们已经决定今年夏天去旅行，但是我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去但是我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去长沙，因为我想去那里看望我姑妈。长沙，因为我想去那里看望我姑妈。【现学现
20、用现学现用】6.We havent made _(决定决定)about where to go this winter holiday.decision7.Tom decided _ some exercise to keep healthy.A.to take B.take C.takingA8.Peter and his friends have decided _ the date of a party.A.to B.on C.ofB try的用法的用法 My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit
21、 1 P5)考点考点4try to do sth.尽力、设法尽力、设法做某事，强调付出做某事，强调付出一定的努力。相当于一定的努力。相当于try ones best to do sth.try doing sth.尝试做某事，但不尝试做某事，但不一定付出很大努力一定付出很大努力try 构成的其他搭配还有：构成的其他搭配还有：try on 试穿试穿;try out 试验试验;try ones best 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力;have a try 试一试试一试try【现学现用现学现用】9.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难。_ We should try our
22、 best to get over difficulties.10.Write as carefully as you can and try _ any mistakes.A.to make B.not to make C.not makingB11.The next time you feel stressed or tired,try _ some exercise you enjoy.A.to do B.do C.doingC 辨析辨析 because 与与 because of (2016益阳35题，2015年3次，2014年4次)We waited over an hour for
23、 the train because there were too many people.因为人太多了，我们等因为人太多了，我们等火车等了一个多小时。火车等了一个多小时。(Unit 1 P5)考点考点5词汇词汇用法用法例句例句because作作连词连词，后接句，后接句子，引导原因状子，引导原因状语从句语从句I cant go to school today because Im ill in hospital.今天我没今天我没去上学去上学,因为我生病住因为我生病住院了。院了。because of作作介词短语介词短语，后，后接名词、代词、接名词、代词、动名词或名词性动名词或名词性短语短语He
24、cant take a walk because of the rain.因因为下雨，他不能去散为下雨，他不能去散步。步。【现学现用现学现用】12.I was late for school _(因为因为)the traffic jam this morning.because of13.They didnt go hiking _ the weather was bad last weekend.A.because B.because of C.instead ofA enough的用法的用法 My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had
25、 one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5)考点考点6修饰名词，可放在被修修饰名词，可放在被修饰词之前，也可放在被饰词之前，也可放在被修饰词之后。修饰词之后。修饰形容词、副词，修饰形容词、副词，放在被修饰词之后。放在被修饰词之后。enoughadj.足够的，充分的足够的，充分的adv.充足地，充分地充足地，充分地常用句型：常用句型：enough to 足够足够可以可以 如：如：She has enough money to buy the h
26、ouse.她有足她有足够的钱买那座房子。够的钱买那座房子。He is strong enough to carry the box.他力气足他力气足够大，能搬动那个箱子。够大，能搬动那个箱子。One week will be quite enough to finish the work.要完成那项工作，一周时间将足够了。要完成那项工作，一周时间将足够了。【现学现用现学现用】14.We dont have enough time to finish the work._ 我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。15.All the students in the c
27、lassroom do their homework _.A.careful enough B.enough carefully C.carefully enoughC 常见频度副词的用法常见频度副词的用法 (2016年3次，2015年3次，2014年2次)I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影我经常去看电影(Unit 2 P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never均均表示频度，一般用在实义动词之前，表示频度，一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率词或情态动词之后。用
28、百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下：大小如下：考点考点7always usually often sometimes hardly never 100%90%60%40%5%0%总是，总是，通常通常 经常经常 有时有时 几乎不几乎不 从不从不一直一直 注意：注意：hardly 并非并非hard的副词形式。的副词形式。表否定意义表否定意义几乎不几乎不 形容词形容词副词副词hardlyhard副词副词努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地困难的；硬的；辛苦的困难的；硬的；辛苦的【现学现用现学现用】16.My father likes driving to work,but _ (有时有时)he goes to
29、 work by bus.sometimes17.Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun?Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.usually C.sometimesA 18.Li Ke _ runs in the morning,because he wants to be healthy.A.never B.often C.seldomB19.How often do you go skating?_.Actually,I cant skate at all.A.
30、Always B.Sometimes C.NeverC mind的的用法用法(2014长沙31题)It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于身心健康。（这有益于身心健康。（Unit 2 P13）mind用作用作名词名词时时,意为意为“思想，想法，头脑，思想，想法，头脑，心智心智”。考点考点8常见的搭配如下：常见的搭配如下：change ones mind 改变主意；改变主意；make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事;set ones mind to(do)决定决定(做做);keep.in mind 牢记牢
31、记;come into ones mind 浮现在脑海。浮现在脑海。1.Would/Do you mind(sb./ones)doing sth.?意意为为“劳驾劳驾好吗好吗?”或或“(你你)介意介意(某人某人)吗？吗？”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如如:Would you mind(my)closing the door?你介意你介意(我我)把门关上吗把门关上吗?Certainly not.当然不。当然不。mind用作用作动词动词时时,意为意为“介意，对介意，对(某事某事)烦烦恼恼”。常见句型如下。常见句型如下:2.回答该句型时回答该句型时,如果介意如果介意,可
32、以说可以说:Yes./Im sorry,but I do./Youd better not.等；等；如如果不介意果不介意,可以回答可以回答:Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。等。【现学现用现学现用】20.你介意把电视音量调低点吗？你介意把电视音量调低点吗？_Would you mind turning down the TV?21.Sally,would you mind _ me the salt,please.No problem，mom.A.pass B.passed C.passingC22.The baby
33、is sleeping.Would you mind my turning off the music?_.A.Certainly not B.No,Im busy C.Yes,I wouldA高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南节假日活动节假日活动 分析湖南近分析湖南近3 3年年3939套中考真题可知，对套中考真题可知，对“节假日节假日活动活动”的考查主要有以下两种命题角度：的考查主要有以下两种命题角度：1.1.介绍节假日的具体计划。如：介绍节假日的具体计划。如：20162016张家界张家界 中考真题要求介绍自己和朋友的暑假计划。中考真题要求介绍自己和朋友的暑假计划。2.2.在节假日活动里所做过
34、的事情及感受。如：在节假日活动里所做过的事情及感受。如：20152015永州中考真题要求介绍节假日里的一次永州中考真题要求介绍节假日里的一次 活动。活动。(2016张家界)紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉紧张的毕业考试结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy,请你以请你以“Summer Plan”为题，写出你和你朋为题，写出你和你朋友友Tony的暑假计划。的暑假计划。要求：要求：1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当 发挥。发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学文中不能出现自己的真实
35、姓名和学 校名称。校名称。3.不少于不少于50词词(文章开头已给出，不计文章开头已给出，不计 入总词数入总词数)。Summer PlanNamesActivitiesReasonsSandytravelopen up my eyeslearn to dance/draw/.relaxTonyvolunteerget experiencelearn to swim/play basketball/.keep healthy Hi,Im Sandy.Summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do this summer?My friend To
36、ny and I have our summer plan._【审题指导审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息：1.1.题目要求介绍暑假计划，故文体为说明文。题目要求介绍暑假计划，故文体为说明文。2.2.计划类文章时态主要用一般将来时，也可以用计划类文章时态主要用一般将来时，也可以用 一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。3.3.写作时主要使用第一人称，描写他人时使用第写作时主要使用第一人称，描写他人时使用第 三人称。三人称。4.4.词数不少于词数不少于5050词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词，文章开头已给出，不计入总 词数。文中不得出现真
37、实的姓名和学校名称。词数。文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。Summer Plan【写作导图写作导图】My plans Tonys plans My hope visit some places of interest;learn to dance and draw picturesbe a volunteer in a hospital;learn how to swim and play basketball hope both of us have a wonderful holiday【高分范文高分范文】Hi,Im Sandy.Summer vacation is coming.Wha
38、t are you going to do this summer?My friend Tony and I have our summer plans.We have made a lit of all the things we wish to do.Im going to visit some places of interest which can open up my eyes.I also want to learn to dance and draw pictures.Because it is not only interesting but also helps me rel
39、ax.Tony is going to be a volunteer in a hospital.Hell help cheer up the patients there and get some experience in taking care of people.Besides,he also wants to learn how to swim and play basketball.He believes that he will keep healthy if he swims frequently.I hope both of us have a wonderful holid
40、ay.【仿写与运用仿写与运用】1.示例：示例：During the summer vacation,I have enough time to do things like volunteering.仿写句：在周末，我有足够的时间帮妈妈做家仿写句：在周末，我有足够的时间帮妈妈做家 务。务。On weekends,I have enough time to help my mother do the housework.2.示例：示例：Whether we will climb the mountain or not depends on the weather.仿写句：你是否能完成这项任务取决
41、于你仿写句：你是否能完成这项任务取决于你所学到所学到 的知识。的知识。Whether you can finish the task or not depends on the knowledge you have learned.【好句积累好句积累】开头句：开头句：1.Why not make a plan and enjoy your holiday?2.The following are the plans for the coming vacation.3.Lets make a plan for the coming vacation together.4.Here are my p
42、lans for the long exciting holidays.5.Our class went to climb the mountain last weekend.中间句：中间句：介绍节假日的具体计划：介绍节假日的具体计划：1.Im going to stay at home and relax myself.2.Ill travel with my families or friends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature.3.I want to see a football game in our school next w
43、eek.4.He wants to not only relax himself but also learn something new in the countryside.5.I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.6.To work out a plan,one has to start with some research.7.I havent made up my mind whether to go skating or not.8.Itll take about two hours to get there
44、 by bus.所做过的事情及感受：所做过的事情及感受：9.On the way to Lijiang,we talked with each other happily.10.We visited the Palace Museum and the Forbidde City.11.My classmates decided/made a decision to help the people in the old peoples home.12.Finally,I got to know the customs and living habits of the local people.结
45、尾句：结尾句：1.Making a good plan for your summer holiday is really good.2.I cant wait to enjoy my weekend.Would you like to join me?3.Thats my weekend.Do you like it?4.Im sure we will have a good time.5.I had a very pleasant day there.6.Traveling not only broadens my horizon but also opens up my eyes to the world.7.All of us felt very tired but happy.8.I had a good time during the holiday.9.I hope I can come back here again some time.