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1、八年级英语下册 M10U3写作指导一、知识点【语法】宾语从句的时态问题（一）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致：当主句用一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，从句用过去完成时。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有或将要发生，从句用过去将来时。Eg: I dont know whose book this is.我不知道这是谁的书。He said that he had just bought a book.他说他刚刚买了这本书。He said he would go there again. 他说他会再次去那。（二）时态不一致
2、：主句是一般过去时，下列几种情况从句时态不变1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、影响、客观存在的事物时，依然用一般现在时Eg: He said the earth goes around the sun.他说地球绕着太阳转。2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，仍用一般现在时Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening.他说他每天晚饭后去散步。3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态，从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。Eg: She to
3、ld me the other day that she is only eight.她告诉我几天前她只有8岁。4.从句中有具体的时间状语，动作是发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时Eg: He said that he was born in 1998. 他说他出生在1998年。【积累】1.Be happy to do sth. 开心做某事Happy (形容词) “快乐的；开心的” - happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”Eg: I am happy to meet you.见到你很开心。2.at that time 那时常常用于过去进行时态中Eg: I was re
4、ading a book at that time. 那时我正在读书。3.Surprise (名词) “惊奇”- surprising (形容词) “使人吃惊的”- surprised (形容词) “感到惊奇的”be surprised to do sth.= be surprised at 对感到惊讶to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是Eg: To my surprise, he passed the exam.令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。Im surprised to hear the news.听到这个消息我感到很吃惊。4.Be good at = do well in .
5、擅长.Eg: She is good at swimming.她很擅长游泳。5.well done 干得好6.Electronic dictionary 电子词典Electronic (形容词) “电子的” - electricity (名词) “电”Eg: With the development of electronic technology, our world is changing.随着电子科技的发展，我们的世界正在变化。7.Avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Eg: Please avoid making the same mistakes.请避免犯同样的错误。8.Int
6、roduce sb.To sb. 介绍某人给某人Introduce oneself 自我介绍Eg: Can you introduce me to the manager? 你能把我介绍给那个经理吗？Introduce myself 自我介绍9.close down (电台、电视台)停止播音；（表示工厂、企业）倒闭Eg: The factory closed down last year.去年这个工厂倒闭了。10.successful (形容词) “成功的”- succeed (动词) “成功”- success (名词) “成功”常见搭配：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
7、Eg: She succeeded in climbing up to the mountain.她成功地爬到了山顶。She is a successful actress.她是一名成功的演员。11.Go to university 去大学Eg: I went to university at the age of 16.我16岁去大学。12.In ones free time 在空闲时间Eg: What do you usually do in your free time? 在空闲时间你通常做什么？13.realise (动词) 意识到Eg: He didnt realise his mi
8、stakes. 他没有意识到他的错误。realise (动词) 实现（理想或目的）Eg: He realised his dream to be a doctor.他实现了做医生的梦想。14.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Eg: Youll keep on practising. 你要继续练习。keep sb./ sth.+ adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”Eg: Keep the camp clean.保持营地干净。keep sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事Eg: Dont keep me waiting for long.不要让我等太长时间
9、。15.Practise (动词) “练习” 也可写作practicePractise/practice doing sth. 继续做某事Eg: Sally practices playing the piano every day.莎莉每天练钢琴。【写作】本模块写作主题“学会制定自己的学习及生活规划，确立自己的人生目标”写作思路：第一步：确认时态，常用一般现在时或一般过去时第二步：确认人称，常用第一人称和第三人称第三步：引出话题第四步：介绍原因及特色第五步：表达期望范文：假如你是David，你们班里的同学们在谈论他们所喜欢的电台，你也踊跃发言，请你以“My favourite radio s
10、tation”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你所喜欢的电台或节目吧！提示：1.What is your favourite radio station?1.Why do you like it?2.What is special about this radio station?【范文参考】There are many famous radio stations in my city, but my favourite radio station is Voice of Students.I like this radio station because it is especially for
11、 us students.And we can learn a lot from it.When were in trouble we can turn to it for help.Theres a special programme in this radio station: Speak Out Your Problems.Most of us love it very much.We listen to it at a special time every day.The presenter is very kind and helpful.It seems that she is s
12、peaking to me in person.I hope Ill be a good presenter in the future.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.I dont know the meaning of this sentence, please _ it.A.create B.explainC.avoid D.include( )2.- Do you wonder _?- Of course it will.A.will the new law be helpfulB.how will the new law be helpfulC.the new law will be
13、 helpfulD.whether the new law will be helpful( )3.He is afraid of _ help when he is in trouble.A.ask to B.ask forC.asking to D.asking for( )4.- Do you know _ will teach us English next term?- Miss Li.A.what B.whichC.where D.who( )5.He asked me _.A.where it happens B.where did it happenC.how it happe
14、ned D.how did it happen( )6.Mum, I want to eat _ this weekend.A.something different B.anything differentC.different something D.different anything( )7.It is very nice _ you _ me all the time.A.of; to help B.of; helpingC.for; to help D.for; helping( )8.I remember _ my father play the violin at home v
15、ery often when I was young.A.to listen to B.listening toC.to heard D.hearing( )9.I hope _ tomorrow.A.him come B.he can comeC.him to come D.he come( )10.- Dont you want to go shopping?- _.I want to stay at home alone.A.Yes, I do B.No, I dontC.Yes, I dont D.No, I do二、任务型阅读How to become a radio DJDo yo
16、u have a great voice? Have you ever thought about becoming a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting bu it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual ways to start.1.Intern (实习生).Its a dirty job.Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern.This means working
17、long hours without pay.It will help you do better at the radio station.2.Events.Because you cant get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events.Wedding, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs.It is a great way to learn to work wit
18、h people and play music.3.Fill in (临时补缺).If you work at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs.So if the main DJ gets sick - you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.4.Late, late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift (晚班).In other words, you
19、may be on air not only from 1 am to 5 am, but you will get more experience.根据短文回答下列问题1.What do the most radio station workers start as?2.Can we get a DJ job without any experience according to the passage?3.Whats a great way to learn to work with people and play music?4.When can you fill in for the
20、main DJ to get some experience?5.Usually the first job for a DJ is an early shift, isnt it?三、写作为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jobs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。要求80词左右。提示：1.54% - business (most) (rich)2.12% - teachers (
21、some) (make.learn more)3.28% - doctors (more) (save sick people)4.The rest - other jobs【答案】一、1 - 5 BDDDC 6 - 10 AADBB二、11.An intern12.No, we cant.13.To work as a DJ for events, such as wedding, parties and special situations.14.When the main DJ gets sick.15.NO, it isnt.三、 The Dream JobsIn order to l
22、earn something about students dream jobs, we made a survey among 100 students in our school.Here are the results.Most of them want to be businessmen.They think they will be rich.Most of them want to be doctors.They can save sick people.Some want to be teachers.They thing the teachers can make people
23、 learn more knowledge.Some want to be nurses.They can help both doctors and sick people.I want to be a policeman in the future.Though the work is dangerous, its still exciting and I can help to guard people.Besides, as a member of country, I have the ability and duty to make contributions to the peace of our motherland.What do you want to be in the future?6