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1、八年级英语下册 M10U2预习指导一、知识点1.A book about the history of radio 关于广播历史的书A book on how radio works 关于广播如何工作的书其中about和on都是介词译为“关于”Eg: an article about/ on how to improve yourself 关于如何提高自己的文章2.look down at 低下头看look down upon 瞧不起Eg: The manager looked down at me. 经理低头看着我。3.Shouldnt you be at school? 你不用上学吗？这是
2、一个否定疑问句，用于表示惊奇，常常译为“难道不.吗？”。Eg: Dont you agree? 难道你不同意？表示感叹：Eg: Isnt this book very interesting？难道这本书无趣吗？表示责备：Eg: Cant you see this sign? 难道你没有看见这个标记吗？4.Explain (动词) “解释” - explanation (名词) “解释”常用搭配：explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某物Eg: Can you explain the meaning of the word to me? 你能给我解释一下这个词的意思吗？5.Close(
3、形容词) “接近的；亲密的” (动词) “关闭”Closed (形容词) “关闭的” - open (动词) “打开”(形容词) “开着的”常用短语：(be) close to 离.近； be far from 距离.远Eg: The door is closed. 门关着。We are close friends.我们是亲密的朋友。We live close to our parents 我们住得离父母近。6.动名词做状语，表示伴随动作。即与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的一个次要动作。Eg: Every evening the Greens sit on the sofa, watching
4、 TV.每天完场格林一家人坐在沙发上看电视。动名词作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数形式。Eg: Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.看英文电影是学英语的好方法。7.Voice, noise和sound区别：voice “声音”指说话声、歌声、笑声等Eg: She has a beautiful voice. 她有甜美的嗓音。noise “噪音”指不悦耳、不和谐的声音Eg: The noise kept me awake. 这个噪音把我弄醒了。sound“声音”泛指一切声音Eg: Sound goes more slowly
5、than light.声音要比光传播的更慢。8.seem (动词) “好像；似乎”，在此意义时，不用于现在进行时(1) It seems that 从句Eg: It seems that she is unhappy.她似乎不开心。(2)seem to do sth.似乎做某事Eg: Tom seems to be sleeping.汤姆似乎睡着了。(3) seem + (to be) + n./ adj.似乎Eg: He seems to be happy.他似乎很开心。seem like “仿佛；似的”Eg: It seems like a good idea.这仿佛是个好主意。9.in
6、person “亲自；当面”Eg: Her mother will come in person. 她的妈妈将亲自来。10.not but “不是而是”Not only .but also . “不仅.而且.” 作主语时，谓语动词用临近原则。Eg: They were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 他们不是在对许多听者说而是亲自对我说。Not only I but also she likes this book.不仅她而且我也喜欢这本书。11.at the age of 在岁时相当于when 人 + be动词 +
7、 年龄Eg: I began to learn English at the age of five.= I began to learn English when I was five years old.我五岁时开始学英语。12.ask for. 要求得到.Ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事Eg: You can ask for advice anytime.你可以随时向我咨询建议。My mum asked me to finish my homework in an hour.我妈妈要求我一小时内完成作业。13.part-time job 兼职工作ful
8、l time job 全职工作Eg: I need a part - time job to make more money.我需要一份兼职工作来挣更多的钱。14.grow (动词) “变得”；“增加”常见搭配：grow up 长大Eg: My mothers face grew red. 我妈妈的脸变红了。The population of the world is growing fast.世界的人口增长迅速。I want to be a scientist when I grow up. 当我长大时想成为一名科学家。15.Interest (名词) “兴趣”- interesting (
9、形容词) “令人感兴趣的” （常常用来修饰物）- Interested (形容词) “感到有趣的” （常常用来修饰人）常见搭配：take an interest in doing sth.= be interested in doing sth./be interested to do sth.对做某事感兴趣Eg: Im interested in this interesting book.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。Im interested in reading books.= I take an interest in reading books.我对读书感兴趣。16.learn abou
10、t 了解；听说Learn to do sth. 学习做某事Eg: I learned about Internet radio.我了解到网络广播。I wanted to learn to play the piano.我想要学习弹钢琴。17.once a week 一周一次就其提问用how often开头Eg: - How often do you visit your parents? 你多久去看望你父母？- Twice a week. 一周两次。18.prepare sth. 准备prepare sb.sth. 给做准备prepare sth.for sb. 使某人对某事有所准备prepa
11、re to do sth. 准备做某事Eg: I prepared a gift for my father.我给爸爸准备了一份礼物。We prepared to go there by bus. 我们准备坐公交车去那。19.do research on 做关于的调查Eg: We did some research on how to protect the earth.我们做了一些关于如何保护地球的调查。20.Weather report 天气预报21.By sb.“由某人创作”By doing sth. 通过做某事Eg: The book is written by Luxun.这本书是由
12、鲁迅写的。I learned English by listening to English music. 我通过听英文歌学英语。22.look out of 向外看Eg: Dont look out of the window, listen to me carefully.不要向窗外看，注意听我说。e with me 跟我来24.当purpose前是物主代词时，后用in当purpose前是定冠词the时，后用ofEg: You know my purpose in writing this book. 你知道我写这本书的目的。Whats the purpose of our being?
13、我们活着是为了什么？二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The presenter has many l_ and they love to listen to him.2.I want to find a _ (兼职的) job during the summer holiday.3.She has written many a_ on the newspaper.4.My father is the _ (经理) of a hotel.5.Whats the p_ of this visit?二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.He visited his grandparent
14、s _ (one) a week.7._ (look) out of the window, it is raining.8.The girl seemed _ (like) that dress.9.We can improve our English by _ (read) English books.10.In winter, the days get shorter and the nights get _ (long).三、单项选择( )11.You can ask me _ if you have any questions.A.in person B.in factC.in si
15、lence D.in order( )12.It is wrong to _ the poor.A.look out of B.look backC.look over D.look down at( )13._ seems that Tony passed the exam.A.This B.ThatC.It D.He( )14.The purpose is _ my favourite music.A.listen to B.listens toC.to listen to D.listening to( )15.There is a big garden _ our house.A.on
16、 front of B.in front ofC.on the front of D.in the front of( )16.- _ do you have English lessons in a week?- Three times a week.A.How far B.How oftenC.How soon D.How long( )17._ is listening to the teacher carefully except Tom, he is sleeping.A.Nobody B.SomebodyC.Everybody D.Anybody( )18.Tony left hi
17、s family _ eight so he missed them very much.A.at the B.at age ofC.at the age of D.at the age( )19.My brother is lying on the sofa, _ an interesting movie.A.watch B.watchesC.to watch D.watching( )20.- Hey, guys.We won the first prize in the math competition.- _A.Good luck. B.Sorry to hear that.C.Goo
18、d idea.D.Thats great news.四、翻译句子1.我们的学校离书店很近。Our school is _ _ the shop.2.这本书不是莉莉的而是露西的。This book is _ Lilys _ Lucys.3.我们的老板总是亲自做很多事情。Our boss always does lots of things _ _.4.上课的时候不要向窗外看。Dont _ _ _ the window in class.5.我的父母看上去好像正在讨论我的成绩。_ _ _ my parents are talking about my grades.五、完形填空Do you wan
19、t to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 26._ I love my job.Well, its very exciting.Im the first to know about important news stories.I travel around the world and I talk to people.I find out what is 27._ in different places, I talk to some important and famous people.Ive talked to people in
20、the government, 28._ famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars.I ask people to tell me about 29._ lives.I want to know how they feel.A lot of people want to work on TV news, 30._ you have to be energetic and creative.You have to show that you 31._ do it.You must learn how to use a video camera, t
21、o write reports and to speak to the camera.Whats the best 32._ to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 33._, but you have to get a job!Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 34._.The best place to learn is at a small station.There arent many people, and as a result,
22、 you get better 35._.I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air.I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!( )26.A.why B.if C.how D.when( )27.A.hiding B.beginning C.rising D.happening( )28.A.as far as B.in place of C.as well as
23、 D.such as( )29.A.our B.their C.her D.your( )30.A.so B.whether C.because D.since( )31.A.must B.can C.should D.will( )32.A.job B.reason C.way D.skill( )33.A.run B.keep C.leave D.start( )34.A.learn B.work C.train D.write( )35.A.business B.experience C.education D.memory六、阅读理解Li Shijin, 30, didnt expec
24、t to make a living (谋生) through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012.He tried to find a part - time job as a wedding host (婚礼主持人) to improve his confidence.Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书).After being a listener for
25、 two years, he decided to record himself reading books.Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016.It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up (签约) as a voice performer by Qingting.B
26、ut he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting.“To improve my ability, I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year.I had better results the following year.” Also, in order to develop his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of Chi
27、na.So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort.When talking about the secret to his success, he said, “ Many people have good abilities and many work every hard, but they may fail.Early birds get worms.I believe they will get chances and succee
28、d sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确T，错误F( )36.Li worked as a wedding host to make a living.( )37.Li felt happy after being signed up by Qingting.( )38.To improve his ability, Li slept less than five hours a day during that year.( )39.Li was signed
29、 up as a voice performer by Qingting in 2016.( )40.The passage tells us if we want to succeed, we should work hard and never give up.七、将下列句子合成宾语从句41.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.42.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told
30、 me _ light _ faster than sound.43.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.44.Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.45.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ abo
31、ut.【答案】一、1.listeners 2.part - time 3.articles 4.manager 5.purpose二、6.once 7.Looking 8.to like 9.reading 10.longer三、11 - 15 ADCCB 16 - 20 BCCDD四、21.close to 22.not; but23.in person 24.look out of25.It seems that五、26 - 30 ADCBA 31 - 35 BCDAB六、36 - 40 FFTFT七、41.that; were42.that; travels43.that; would be 44.whether/if; are playing45.what he; talked7