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1、专题三代词专题三代词单数单数复数复数用法用法thisthese一般用来指在一般用来指在时间时间或空或空间间上上较较近的事物或人。近的事物或人。These are my toys!这这些是我的玩具!些是我的玩具!指下面将要指下面将要讲讲到的事物。到的事物。What I want to say is this:_pronunciation is very important in learning English.我想我想说说的是:的是:发发音在英音在英语语学学习习中非常重要。中非常重要。单数单数复数复数用法用法thatthose指指时间时间和空和空间间上上较远较远的事物或人。的事物或人。In t
2、hose days the workers had a hard time.在那些日子里工人在那些日子里工人们过们过着着艰艰苦的苦的时时光。光。指前面指前面讲讲到到过过的事物。的事物。I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。有有时为时为了避免重复前面提到的名了避免重复前面提到的名词词,常用,常用that或或those代替。代替。TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.北京制造的北京制造的电视电视机和上海制造的一机和
3、上海制造的一样样好。好。疑问疑问代词代词意义意义基本用法基本用法例句例句who谁谁主主语语、表、表语语、宾宾语语Who are you waiting for?你正在等你正在等谁谁?whom谁谁宾语宾语(who的的宾宾格格)With whom did you go swimming?你和你和谁谁去游泳的?去游泳的?疑问疑问代词代词意义意义基本用法基本用法例句例句whose 谁谁的的定定语语、主、主语语、表、表语语、宾语宾语(who的的所有格所有格)Whose pen is this?这这是是谁谁的的钢钢笔?笔?what什么什么主主语语、表、表语语、宾宾语语、定、定语语What do you k
4、now about it?你你对对它了解多少啊?它了解多少啊?which 哪个哪个主主语语、宾语宾语、定、定语语Which movie do you like best?你最喜你最喜欢欢哪部哪部电电影?影?大量;大量;许许多多没多少;很没多少;很少少(表否定表否定)一些;有几个一些;有几个(表肯定表肯定)用于可数名用于可数名词词前前manyfewa few用于不可数名用于不可数名词词前前muchlittlea little不定代不定代词词意义意义用法说明用法说明other另外;其另外;其他他只作定只作定语语,常与复数名,常与复数名词词或不可数名或不可数名词连词连用;用;但如果前面有但如果前面有
5、the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等等时时,则则可与可与单单数名数名词连词连用用the other两者中另两者中另一个一个常与常与one连连用,构成用,构成“one.the other”;作定;作定语语修修饰饰复数名复数名词时词时,表示,表示“其余全部的其余全部的”others泛指泛指别别的的人或物人或物other的复数形式,泛指的复数形式,泛指别别的人或物的人或物(但不是全部但不是全部),仅仅有名有名词词性用法性用法不定代不定代词词意义意义用法说明用法说明the others特指其余特指其余所有的人所有的人或物或物the
6、other的复数形式的复数形式another另一;又一另一;又一用作形容用作形容词词或代或代词词,表示泛指,表示泛指“另一个,另一个,又一个又一个”人或事物人或事物专题训练专题训练1(2015宜宜宾宾)There are enough cups for each visitor to have _.Aone Bit Cthis Dthat【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。one指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的同同一一类类人人或或物物中中的的一一个个;it指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的事事物物;this/that意意为为“这这个个/那那个个”。句句意意为为“有有足足够够的的杯杯子子,每
7、每个个游游客客都都能能得得到到一一个个杯杯子子”。空空格格中中的的one指指代代杯杯子子中中的的一一个个。故故选选A。答案:答案:A2(2015重重庆庆)My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning,but now I do it myself.Amine Bmy CI Dme【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。for是是介介词词,后后接接人人称称代代词宾格。故选词宾格。故选D。答案:答案:D3(2015温温州州)Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?_.Just water,ple
8、ase.AEither BBoth CNeither DNone【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。either“两两者者中中的的任任何何一一个个”;both“两两者者都都”;neither“两两者者都都不不”;none“没没有有人人或或物物”。由由“你你喜喜欢欢喝喝什什么么,咖咖啡啡还还是是茶茶?”和答语和答语“只喝水只喝水”可知,可知,“两者都不要两者都不要”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C4(2015连云港连云港)Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in _.Thats the secr
9、et of success.Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dyourselves【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词的的用用法法。结结合合设设空空前前的的“Come on,Bill.”以以及及设设空空处处所所在在句句的的主主语语You可可推推断断,说说话话人人对对Bill说说的的是是“你你应应该该相相信信你你自自己己”,故故所所缺缺的的反反身身代代词词是是yourself。答案:答案:C5I am a little hungry,Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _.Ait Bone Cthat D
10、this【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。it指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的事事物物;one指指代代前前面面提提到到过过的的同同一一类类人人或或物物中中的的一一个个;this/that意意为为“这这个个/那那个个”。句句意意为为“妈妈妈妈,我我饿饿了了。”“”“盘盘子子里里有有一一些些蛋蛋糕糕,你你可可以以吃吃一一块块。”空空格格处处用用one指指代代蛋蛋糕糕中中的一块。故选的一块。故选B。答案:答案:B6(2015资资阳阳)Sally,may I use your iPad?_ is broken.OK,here you are.AYour BYours CMine DMy【解解析析】
11、考考查查物物主主代代词词的的用用法法。your是是形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词“你你的的/你你们们的的”;yours是是名名词词性性物物主主代代词词“你你的的/你你们们的的”;mine是是名名词词性性物物主主代代词词“我我的的”;my是是形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词“我我的的”。由由“我我可可以以用用你你的的iPad吗吗?我我的的坏了坏了”可知用名词性物主代词。故选可知用名词性物主代词。故选C。答案:答案:C7Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her gran
12、dma.It is a favorite hobby of _.Ahis Bher Chers【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“在在树树林林里里行行走走使使Jenny想想起起了了在在农农村村时时,和和奶奶奶奶在在一一起起的的快快乐乐日日子子。这这是是她她最最喜喜欢欢的的爱爱好好。”名名词词性性物物主主代代词词hers表表示示“她她的的”,相当于,相当于“her hobbies”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C8(2015资资阳阳)Would you like some more noodles,Celia?Yes,just _,please.Aa few Bfew Ca lit
13、tle Dlittle【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。a few“有有些些,有有几几个个”,修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复复数数;few“几几乎乎没没有有”,修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复复数数;a little“有有点点儿儿”,修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词;little“几几乎乎没没有有”,修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词。句句意意为为“你你再再来来点点儿儿面面条条吗?吗?”“”“好的,就一点儿好的,就一点儿”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A9Is there _in todays newspaper?Aspecial something Bspecial anythingCsometh
14、ing special Danything special【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词及及形形容容词词的的用用法法。形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词时时要要后后置置,故故排排除除A、B两两项项;一一般般情情况况下下,something用用于于肯肯定定句句中中,anything用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中。故选中。故选D。答案:答案:D10(2015济济宁宁)Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.Awe Bus Cour Dours【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。visit是是动动词词,后后接接人人称称代
15、词宾格。故选代词宾格。故选B。答案:答案:B11A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _to eat.Aanything deliciousBsomething real ChineseCsomething Japanese foodDdelicious something【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。形形容容词词修修饰饰不不定定代代词词需需后后置置,故故排排除除D项项;anything用用于于疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句中中,故故排排
16、除除A项项;选选项项C中中Japanese food是是名名词词短短语语,不不能能修修饰饰不不定定代代词词,故故something real Chinese(正正宗宗的的中中国国菜菜)符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:B12If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay _ 30 dollars,because its made of silk.OK.Here you are.Aother Bthe other Cmore Danother【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。表表示示“另另外外的的”应应使使用用“anoth
17、er数数词词可可数数名名词词复复数数”或或“数数词词more可数名词复数可数名词复数”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D13(2015杭杭州州)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _ side of me.Aeither Bboth Cother Dall【解解析析】考考查查either的的用用法法。结结合合本本题题语语境境可可知知,有有抽抽烟烟的的人人坐坐在在我我的的两两边边,先先排排除除C和和D;再再结结合合设设空空后后的的单单数数形式形式side可知,符合题意的词是可知,符合题意的词是either。故选。故选A。答
18、案:答案:A14My friend showed _ some old photos of his family.Amy BI Cme Dmine【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。show sb.sth.是是固固定定搭搭配配,show后用人称代词的宾格。故选后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。答案:答案:C15(2015常常州州)Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one【解解析析】考考查查代代词词用用法法。代代指指不不可可数数名名词词用用t
19、hat;it是是代代指指上上文文提提及及的的同同一一个个东东西西;one是是泛泛指指,the one是是特特指指。句句意意为为“你你的的家家乡乡的的空空气气质质量量和和三三亚亚的的一一样样好好”。故故选选C。答案:答案:C16The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_.Aherself BhimselfCyourself Dthemselves【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词。by oneself意意为为“单单独独,独独自自”,该该题题的的主主语语the man 为为男男人人,
20、故故用用himself(他他自自己己)。故选故选B。答案:答案:B17(2015苏苏州州)Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _ up.Aher Bthem Chim Dus【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。cheer up是是动动词词短短语语,后接人称代词时要用宾格。由句意可知选后接人称代词时要用宾格。由句意可知选B。答案:答案:B18(2015盐盐城城)Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village
21、.Yes._ has changed in our hometown.ANothing BNobody CEverything DEverybody【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。nothing“没没有有东东西西”;nobody“没没 有有 人人”;everything“每每 件件 事事 物物”;everybody“每每一一个个人人”。由由“哇哇,这这么么多多的的高高楼楼大大厦厦!但但它它过过去去是是个个很很穷穷的的小小村村庄庄”可可知知,“我我们们的的家家乡乡一一切切都变了都变了”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C19Which of the two magazines wil
22、l you take?Ill take_ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall;both Beither;eitherCeither;neither Deither;both【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。all“三三者者或或三三者者以以上上都都”;both“两两者者都都”;either“(两两者者中中的的)任任何何一一个个”;neither“两两者者都都不不”。由由句句意意“我我要要买买两两本本中中任任何何一一本本,尽管我发现两本对我来说都很有用。尽管我发现两本对我来说都很有用。”可知,应选可知,应选D。答案:
23、答案:D20I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _.Ait Bone Cthis Dthem【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。此此处处特特指指上上文文提提到到的的“my ticket”,用,用it代替。故选代替。故选A。答案:答案:A21(2015南南京京)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat _.Ait Bthem Chim Dher【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。根根据据句句意意可可知知,空空格
24、格处处应应用用代词代词them来指代复数名词来指代复数名词mistakes。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B22We have friends to help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of _.Athemselves BtheyCtheir Dthem【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。介介词词of后后用用人人称称代代词词的的宾格形式。故选宾格形式。故选D。答案:答案:D23(2015益益阳阳)Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?_.They are r
25、eally interesting.ANeither BBoth CNone【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。neither“两两者者都都不不”;both“两两者者都都”;none“没没有有人人或或物物”。由由“你你喜喜欢欢哪哪门门学学科科,美美术术还还是是音音乐乐?”和和答答句句“它它们们真真的的很很有有趣趣”可可知知,“两者都喜欢两者都喜欢”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B24As for learning English,students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.Athose Bthat Cthese Dthe
26、m【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。that常常用用来来指指代代可可数数名名词词单单数数或或不不可可数数名名词词。those常常用用来来指指代代可可数数名名词词的的复复数数。由由复数名词复数名词students可知选可知选A。答案:答案:A25(2015山山西西)Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are _ good memories.Ahis Bher Ctheir【解解析析】考考查查形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词的的用用法法。由由many trave
27、llers可可知知,这这些些照照片片是是“他他们们的的”美美好好回回忆忆,故故选选C。答案:答案:C26At present,children mean _ to most parents in China.Aeverything BnothingCanything Dsomething【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。句句意意为为“目目前前,对对中中国国的的大大多多数数父父母母来来说说孩孩子子就就是是一一切切”。everything意意为为“一切一切”,故选,故选A。答案:答案:A27Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the
28、yard.Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.AI Bme Cmyself Dmine【解解析析】考考查查人人称称代代词词的的用用法法。结结合合答答语语中中的的后后句句“约约翰翰正正坐坐在在那那里里无无事事可可干干”可可知知,前前句句是是“为为什什么么是是我我”,空空格格处处用用代代词词的的宾宾格格形形式式。Why me?是是一一种种口口语语表表达法。达法。答案:答案:B28“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the
29、letters“und”Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom【解解析析】考考查查关关系系代代词词的的用用法法。先先行行词词是是word,且且由由the only修修饰饰,又又因因关关系系代代词词在在定定语语从从句句中中作作主主语语,故故所所缺的词是缺的词是that。答案:答案:B29(2015荆荆州州)How do you like the famous actor,Tong Dawei?Wonderful!I like _ very much.Ahe Bhis Chim Dhimself【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。like是是动动词词,后后接接人人称称代代词词宾格作宾语
30、,故选宾格作宾语,故选C。答案:答案:C30Morning,class.Is _ here today?No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.Aanybody BeverybodyCnobody Dsomebody【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。“Is everybody here today?”是日常用语,意为是日常用语,意为“今天大家都到齐了吗?今天大家都到齐了吗?”。答案:答案:B31(2015武武汉汉)The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Tower,so you can
31、easily visit _ in a day.Fantastic!I cant wait for it.Anone Bboth Call Deither【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。none“没没有有人人或或物物”;both“两两者者都都”;all“三三者者及及以以上上都都”;either“两两者者中中的的任任何何一一个个”。由由“东东湖湖离离黄黄鹤鹤楼楼不不远远”可可知知,“你你很很容容易易在一天之内参观这两个地方在一天之内参观这两个地方”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B32Hello,Linda speaking.Whos_?Hello,this is Martin.Ahe B
32、one Cthat Dthis【解解 析析】考考 查查 代代 词词 的的 用用 法法。由由“Hello,Linda speaking.”可可知知是是电电话话用用语语。打打电电话话询询问问“你你是是谁谁?”用用Whos that?故选?故选C。答案:答案:C33(2015孝孝 感感)My friend and I are interested in drawing,but _ of us is good at it.Aneither Bboth Cnone Dall【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。neither“两两者者都都不不”;both“两两者者都都”;none“没没有有人人或或物
33、物”;all“三三者者以以上上都都”。由由“尽尽管管我我和和我我朋朋友友对对绘绘画画很很感感兴兴趣趣”可可知知,“但但我们两个都不擅长绘画我们两个都不擅长绘画”。故选。故选A。答案:答案:A34You can take_ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.Aboth Bnone Ceither Dneither【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。由由句句意意“把把另另一一个个玩玩具具留留给给你你弟弟弟弟”可可知知,上上半半句句应应为为“两两个个玩玩具具你你可可以以玩玩任任何一个何一个”。either意
34、为意为“(两者中的两者中的)任何一个任何一个”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C35(2015海海南南)Its too far.Im afraid I cant walk there.Dont worry.You can ride _ bike.AI Bmy Cmine【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。I是是人人称称代代词词主主格格“我我”;my是是形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词“我我的的”,后后接接名名词词;mine是是名名词词性性物物主主代代词词“我我的的”,单单独独使使用用,后后不不能能接接名名词词。故故选选B。答案:答案:B36Who helped Betty tidy up t
35、he bedroom just now?_.She cleaned it all by herself.ASomebody BNobodyCEverybody DAnybody【解解析析】考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。somebody“某某人人”;nobody“没没有有人人”;everybody“每每个个人人”;anybody“任任何何人人”。由由答答语语“她她自自己己打打扫扫的的卧卧室室。”可可知知没没有有人人帮帮助她,所以选助她,所以选B。答案:答案:B37(2015六六 盘盘 水水)We must protect animals,they are_friends.Awe Bour
36、 Cours Dus【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。we人人称称代代词词主主格格“我我们们”;our形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词“我我们们的的”;ours名名词词性性物物主主代代词词“我我们们的的”;us人人称称代代词词宾宾格格“我我们们”。friends是是名名词词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。答案:答案:B38Being blind is something_ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【解解析析】考考查查关关系系代代词词的的用用法法。who和和whom引引导导定定语语从从句句
37、,前前面面的的先先行行词词是是人人;what不不能能引引导导定定语语从从句句;that引导定语从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,故选引导定语从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,故选C。答案:答案:C39(2015广广东东)Look at this model ship.I made it all by _ last week.Wow,you are so smart!Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself 【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。by oneself是是固固定定词词组组,意意为为“独自独自”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D40Bob,can you see the boys ov
38、er there?_ are my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them.AThis BThose CThat DThese【解解析析】由由the boys 和和are可可知知此此处处用用代代词词的的复复数数形形式式,排除排除A项和项和C项。由项。由over there 可知是远指,用代词可知是远指,用代词those。答案:答案:B41(2015广广 州州)Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have _ time left.Afew Ba few Clittle Da little【解解析析】考考查查不不定
39、定代代词词的的用用法法。few“几几乎乎没没有有”,修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复复数数;a few“有有些些,有有几几个个”,修修饰饰可可数数名名词词复复数数;little“几几乎乎没没有有”,修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词;a little“有有点点儿儿”,修修饰饰不不可可数数名名词词;由由“赶赶快快”可可知知“我我们们几几乎没有时间了乎没有时间了”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C42(2015兰州兰州)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday._ all enjoyed themselves.AWe BYou CThem DThe
40、y【解析解析】考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语themselves可可知,句子主语为知,句子主语为they。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D43My sister is old enough to dress _ now.Ahimself Bherself Cmyself 【解析解析】和和my sister相对应的反身代词是相对应的反身代词是herself。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B44(2015汕汕尾尾)If people have problems,they should keep them to_and ask for help.Aourselves Byourse
41、lvesCthemselves Ditself【解解析析】考考查查反反身身代代词词的的用用法法。keep sth.to oneself意意为为“保保守守秘秘密密;不不将将说说出出去去”,由由主主语语they可可知知,应应选选C。答案:答案:C45This book on idioms is interesting.Id like _,where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.Ait Bthis Cthat Done【解解析析】题题干干中中提提到到了了“这这本本关关于于习习语语的的书书很很有有趣趣”,可可推推断断说说话话人人也也想想要要
42、一一本本,故故用用one。one泛泛指指前前面面提提到到的同类事物中的任何一个。的同类事物中的任何一个。答案:答案:D46(2015天天津津)I dont like _ watch.I like _.Ame;your Bmy;yourCme;yours Dmy;yours【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。watch前前要要用用形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词,先先排排除除A和和C;第第二二空空要要用用名名词词性性物物主主代代词词,应应填填yours。答案:答案:D47This work needs close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we
43、work well together.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything【解解析析】句句意意为为“这这项项工工作作需需要要紧紧密密的的团团队队合合作作,如如果果我们不同心协力什么事情都完不成我们不同心协力什么事情都完不成”。nothing符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:A48Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott?Im afraid _ is possible.Ill be on business on those two days.Aeither BneitherCevery Deach【解解析析】eit
44、her表表示示“(两两者者中中)任任何何一一个个”,neither“两两者者都都不不”,every“每每一一个个,每每个个”,each“各各自自,各各个个”。根根据据题题意意可可知知,星星期期一一和和星星期期二二两两天天都都不不合合适适,所所以以neither符合题意。符合题意。答案:答案:B49(2015沈沈阳阳)Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.Aher Bhim Cherself Dhimself【解解析析】考考查查代代词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为“外外出出之之前前,简简在在镜镜子子前前仔仔细细地地打打量量下下她她自自己己。”Jane是是女女的的,所所以以反反身身代代词词用用herself(她自己她自己)。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C50 I dont understand the story though there are_ new words in it.Afew Blittle Ca few Da little【解解析析】though表表转转折折,句句意意为为“尽尽管管故故事事中中几几乎乎没没有有生生单单词词,我我也也不不理理解解”。句句中中的的words是是复复数数,故故排排除除B、D;few表示否定,意为表示否定,意为“几乎没有几乎没有”,故选,故选A。答案:答案:A